Avoca, Oklahoma


Avoca was a small town in Avoca Township, located in southeastern Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma Territory. The post office was established in 1894 and closed permanently in 1906.

Avoca Township

Avoca should not be confused with Avoca Township, which covered a much larger area than the town itself. This section of the article will cover the entire township, with the remainder the town itself. Avoca township was located in southeastern Pottawatomie County, with Konawa Municipal Township to the east, St. Louis Township to the north and the South Canadian River to the south. The western boundary was about two and a half miles west of present-day Asher. The township encompassed about 75 square miles. Post offices in the Avoca Township area included:
TownPost Office Dates
Sacred Heart Mission1879–1949
Osmit1884–1887
Avoca 1894–present
Meanko1896–1901
Boyer1897–1900
Violet1899–1905

Statistics

The following table shows the population grown and then decline of Avoca Township. The population decline beginning in 1920 can be attributed to a growing interest in Shawnee, OK.
YearHouseholdsIndividualsHome OwnersHome RentersHousing Not Specified
19003902,1561782120
19108084,2284131390
19206283,20428827268

Schools in the township

Schools in the township, and what is known about them, include:
TeacherYear
Miss Alice Shelton1895–1897
Miss Mollie Ferrell1898
Mr. Willis1898–1899
J.G. Hudiburg1899
No School1899–1900
F. M. Forston1900–1903

The village was established in the mid-19th century as Wewaukee Springs. It was located along the "Wagon Road" that traveled east to west across the territory. Early residents of the town included Seminole Indians as well as white persons. By 1910, most Seminoles had left the area Pottawatomi Indians populated the town.

Avoca School

The first Avoca school was established in the summer of 1892 near what is now the Avoca Cemetery. Early day teachers included J.C. Fisher, B.C. Klepper, A. Floyd, F.M. Forston, Nora Kidd, Minnie Synder, A.C. Bray and Wheeler Hendon.

Post Office

The post office was established August 4, 1894. It was discontinued and moved to Asher twice, once temporarily on November 26, 1901 and again permanently on September 26, 1906.

Postmasters

Other establishments

R. Perkins opened the first general store. A Rutherford and J.B. Buckler built a cotton gin. M.F. Merrill started a blacksmith shop. Establishment of the town was considered a natural development since the Wewoka Springs had been a stopping place for travelers before the opening of the territory.

Demise

In 1901, "Old Beck," a rail spur from Shawnee, was extended to the fledgling community of Asher, Oklahoma, a few miles south. This event spelled the demise of Avoca. In the winter of that year, the postmaster, George A. McCurry, moved the Avoca post office and his store to the new community. The change officially took place on November 26, 1901. This was done without permission from the government and left Avoca without a post office. The post office was re-established on February 10, 1902. However, many persons and businesses moved to the growing Asher community. An Asher paper reported "Avoca About Abandoned" on August 21, 1903 and the post office was discontinued again on October 31, 1906. The upstart of Asher is often blamed for the demise of Avoca. Currently in the Avoca area is the Avoca Church of Christ, a cemetery, and a few homes.