Australian peers and baronets


Peers of the Realm have been associated with Australia since early in its history as a British settlement. Many peers served as governors of the Australian colonies, and in the days when the practice of appointing British governors-general was current, the great majority were peers.
Australians themselves were previously eligible to receive British Imperial Honours. Such honours, in appropriate cases, included peerages and baronetcies. In other cases, already-extant peerages and baronetcies devolved upon persons who emigrated to Australia, or whose ancestors had emigrated to Australia.
Peerage titles bestowed included some distinctly Australian titles, such as Viscount Bruce of Melbourne. Imperial Honours were recommended to the sovereign by the Prime Minister of Australia, an Australian state premier, or sometimes by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Some Australians have been awarded peerages in recognition of services rendered in the United Kingdom, rather than Australia.
The practice of awarding British Imperial Honours for services rendered in Australia generally came to a halt when Malcolm Fraser, the last Australian prime minister to make nominations for Imperial Honours, lost the 1983 election to Bob Hawke, who discontinued the practice in favour of nominations solely for the Australian Honours System. Despite the discontinuance of nominations on a federal level, individual states such as Queensland and Tasmania continued to recommend Imperial Honours until 1989. Australians based in the United Kingdom and other realms which continue to make nominations for Imperial Honours continue to be eligible for nomination to Imperial Honours, including peerages, and already-extant peerages and baronetcies continue to be inherited according to the instrument of their creation.
Not all recommendations for peerages have been accepted. Malcolm Fraser's recommendation of a peerage for Sir John Kerr was not supported by the British prime minister, James Callaghan.

Australians with hereditary peerages

The following hereditary peers are or were Australians by birth or residence.

Duke

The following Australian women are not or were not the holders of peerages themselves but became peeresses by virtue of marrying a hereditary peer.
A number of hereditary titles have been created for Britons that are associated with places in Australia.
There were other Governors-General of Australia who were British hereditary peers but whose peerages pre-dated their assuming the office of Governor-General, or who were raised to the peerage after assuming or leaving office but with titles that contain no references to places in Australia:
Name of personTitle in officeTitle at deathNotes
John Hope7th Earl of HopetounHe was created Marquess of Linlithgow in October 1902, after he had left Australia, but while he was still formally Governor-General; his term continued until January 1903.
Hallam Tennyson2nd Baron Tennyson2nd Baron Tennyson
Henry Northcote1st Baron Northcote1st Baron Northcote
William Ward2nd Earl of Dudley2nd Earl of Dudley
Thomas Denman3rd Baron Denman3rd Baron Denman
Henry Forster1st Baron Forster1st Baron Forster
John Baird1st Baron Stonehaven1st Viscount StonehavenHe was raised to the peerage after his appointment as Governor-General was announced, but before taking up the office.
Prince Henry1st Duke of GloucesterThird son of King George V.
William Morrison1st Viscount Dunrossil
William Sidney1st Viscount De L'Isle1st Viscount De L'Isle
1st Viscount NovarHe was raised to the peerage as 1st Viscount Novar after leaving the office. However, his peerage title contained no reference to any Australian place.

In addition to the above, some Governors of the Australian states were peers prior to their appointment.

Australian life peers

Some Australians have been made life peers or peeresses of the United Kingdom. They include:
The following Australians were nominated for peerages, but the peerage was never actually bestowed.
The following Australians were awarded or have inherited baronetcies:

Baronetcy of Barnewall">Barnewall baronets">Barnewall of Crickstown

The baronetcy is extant. John Aylmer Barnewall emigrated to Australia in 1840. He died at Upper Thornton, Victoria in 1890. In 1909, his son John Robert Barnewall succeeded to the baronetcy as 11th baronet. The 13th baronet, Sir Reginald Robert Barnewall, was born in 1924 and educated at Xavier College, Melbourne. He succeeded to the baronetcy in 1961 and lived in Mount Tamborine, Queensland until his death in 2018. His son Sir Peter Barnewall is the 14th and current baronet.

Baronetcy of Boileau">Boileau baronets">Boileau

Boileau baronets have resided in Australia since 1942, when Francis Boileau became the 5th baronet. The current holder is the 9th baronet.

Baronetcy of Clarke of Rupertswood

, 1st Bt.
The baronetcy is extant. The 4th and current Baronet, Sir Rupert Grant Alexander Clarke, lives in Victoria.

Baronetcy of Cooper of Woollahra

, 1st Bt.
The baronetcy is extant. Currently held by Sir William Cooper, 6th Bt.

Baronetcy of Henry of Parkwood

, 1st Bt., was an Australian merchant and businessman who lived mostly in Britain and sat as a Liberal Member of Parliament in the House of Commons from 1906 until his death. He had no heirs.
The baronetcy is extinct.

Baronetcy of Lauder">Lauder baronets">Lauder of Fountainhall, Haddingtonshire

Sir Piers Robert Dick Lauder, 13th Baronet, born 3 October 1947 at Nicosia, Cyprus, where his father was an officer serving in the British Army. From 1974 until 2006, Lauder was a programmer and Computer Systems Officer in the Basser Department of Computer Science at Sydney University, New South Wales, Australia. His main interests are in the areas of networking and operating systems. With Judy Kay he co-authored the Fair Share Scheduler, now being sold by Aurema under the name "ARMTechShareExpress". With Professor Robert Kummerfeld he co-authored the Message Handling Systems network used, among others, by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Professor Kummerfeld and Piers Lauder were jointly elected to the Australian Internet Hall of Fame in 1998. Sir Piers Lauder is a founding member of AUUG, the Australian Unix and Open Systems User Group. He has twice been appointed Programme Chairman at AUUG Conferences in Sydney and has taken leave from the university to work overseas on three separate occasions, twice at the invitation of Bell Laboratories to work in the lab that originated UNIX, and once at the invitation of UUNET to work in the burgeoning ISP business. He is an enthusiastic proponent of the Python programming language. He has, by his partner Jane Elix, a natural child, Angus Thomas Lauder Elix. They also have a foster-daughter, Akira Crease. The heir presumptive to the baronetcy is Mark Andrew Dick Lauder, second and youngest son of the 12th Baronet. He was born in Berlin at the British Military Hospital. His heir apparent is his only son, Martin Dick-Lauder.

Baronetcy of Matheson of Lochalsh

, born in Mayfair, London, was the son of Sir Alexander Matheson, 1st Baronet, a Scottish member of the House of Commons. In 1894 he migrated to Western Australia. In 1897, he was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Council for North-East Province, serving until 1901. In 1901 he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Senator for Western Australia, on a platform of absolute free trade, industrial arbitration, old age pensions, uniform franchise and White Australia. He served until his retirement in 1906. Returning to England, he succeeded to the Matheson baronetcy in 1920, and died in 1929.

Baronetcy of Nicholson of Luddenham

, 1st Bt.
The baronetcy is extinct.

Baronetcy of O'Loghlen">O'Loghlen baronets">O'Loghlen of Drumcanora

, 1st Bt.
The baronetcy is extinct.