Peerage of the United Kingdom


The Peerage of the United Kingdom comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great Britain. New peers continued to be created in the Peerage of Ireland until 1898.
The House of Lords Act 1999 reformed the House of Lords. Until then, all peers of the United Kingdom were automatically members of the House of Lords. However, from that date, most of the hereditary peers ceased to be members, whereas the life peers retained their seats. All hereditary peers of the first creation, and all surviving hereditary peers who had served as Leader of the House of Lords, were offered a life peerage to allow them to sit in the House should they wish.
Some holders of the Peerage of United Kingdom was created for peers in the Peerage of Scotland and Peerage of Ireland as they did not have an automatic seat in the House of Lords until the Peerage Act 1963 which gave Scottish Peers an automatic right to sit in the Lords.

Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

ShieldTitleCreationGranteeReasonMonarch

The Duke of Wellington
Marquess of Douro
11 May 1814 The 1st Marquess of WellingtonMilitary Peerage–Army.The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III

The Duke of Sutherland28 January 1833 The 2nd Marquess of StaffordKing William IV

The Duke of Westminster27 February 1874 The 3rd Marquess of WestminsterQueen Victoria

The Duke of Gordon
Earl of Kinrara
13 January 1876 The 6th Duke of RichmondQueen Victoria

The Duke of Albany
Earl of Clarence
Baron Arklow
24 May 1881Prince LeopoldCurrently suspended.Queen Victoria

The Duke of Argyll7 April 1892 The 8th Duke of ArgyllHis descendants sat in the House of Lords until 1963.Queen Victoria

The Duke of Fife
Earl of Macduff
24 April 1900 The 1st Duke of FifeQueen Victoria

The Duke of Gloucester
Earl of Ulster
Baron Culloden
31 April 1928 Prince HenryOn his 28th birthday.King George V

The Duke of Kent
Earl of St Andrews
Baron Downpatrick
12 October 1934 Prince GeorgeIn anticipation of his forthcoming marriage to Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark.King George V

The Duke of Edinburgh
Earl of Merioneth
Baron Greenwich
20 November 1947 Sir Philip MountbattenOn his wedding day to Princess Elizabeth.King George VI

The Duke of York
Earl of Inverness
Baron Killyleagh
23 July 1986 Prince AndrewOn his wedding day to Sarah Ferguson.Queen Elizabeth II

The Duke of Cambridge
Earl of Strathearn
Baron Carrickfergus
29 April 2011 Prince William of WalesOn his wedding day to Catherine Middleton.Queen Elizabeth II

The Duke of Sussex
Earl of Dumbarton
Baron Kilkeel
18 May 2018 Prince Henry of WalesOn his wedding day to Meghan Markle.Queen Elizabeth II

Marquesses in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

Extinct earldoms

Extinct viscountcies

Extinct baronies

Current titles without heirs

Current UK Peers

Current Scottish and Irish Peers with United Kingdom titles

Marquesses, earls, viscounts and barons are all addressed as 'Lord X', where 'X' represents either their territory or surname pertaining to their title. Marchionesses, countesses, viscountesses and baronesses are all addressed as 'Lady X'. Dukes and duchesses are addressed just as 'Duke' or 'Duchess' or, in a non-social context, 'Your Grace'.

Lists of peers