Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres


The men's 100 metres was a sprinting event on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 14, 1900. 20 athletes from nine nations competed. The event was won by Frank Jarvis of the United States, the second of three straight gold medals by different Americans in the event. Australia medaled in the event for the first time, a bronze by Stan Rowley.

Background

This was the second time the event was held. None of the 1896 runners competed in 1900. American Arthur Duffey had recently won the AAA Championships and was heavily favored. Unofficial world record holder Isaac Westergren of Sweden also entered the competition.
No athletes from France, the host nation, competed. Australia, Bohemia, India, and Italy were represented for the first time.
The 1900 competition was one of only two Olympic Games where the men's 100 metres was not the shortest sprint, with the 60 metres being held in those two years.

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics.
World Record10.8 Luther CaryParis July 4, 1891
World Record10.8 Cecil LeeBrussels September 25, 1892
World Record10.8 Étienne De ReBrussels August 4, 1893
World Record10.8 L. AtcherleyFrankfurt/Main April 13, 1895
World Record10.8 Harry BeatonRotterdam August 28, 1895
World Record10.8 Harald Anderson-ArbinHelsingborg August 9, 1896
World Record10.8 Isaac WestergrenGävle September 11, 1898
World Record10.8 Isaac WestergrenGävle September 10, 1899
Olympic Record11.8 Thomas BurkeAthens April 6, 1896

Arthur Duffey in the first heat of the first round and Walter Tewksbury in the second heat of the first round set new Olympic records with 11.4 seconds. In the third heat of the first round Frank Jarvis equalled the unofficial world record with 10.8 seconds. In the second semifinal Tewksbury also equalled the world record with 10.8 seconds.

Competition format

The competition consisted of four rounds: heats, semifinals, a repechage, and a final. The top two runners in each of the six heats advanced to the semifinals. Those 12 men were divided into 3 semifinals of 4 runners each. The 1st-place runner in each semifinal advanced directly to the final, the 2nd and 3rd place runners went to the repechage, and the 4th place finisher was eliminated. In the 6-man repechage, only the winner advanced to the final and everyone else was eliminated.

Results

First round

In the first round, there were six heats. The top two runners in each advanced to the semifinals.

Heat 1

Duffey was a metre ahead of Moloney at the finish.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Arthur Duffey11.4,
2Frederick Moloney
3Václav NovýUnknown

Heat 2

Tewksbury won this heat by six inches.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Walter Tewksbury11.4, =
2Thaddeus McClain
3Pál KoppánUnknown

Heat 3

The fastest of the preliminary heats featured two of the eventual medallists; Jarvis won by a metre and equalled the world record.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Frank Jarvis10.8, =
2Stan Rowley
3Umberto ColomboUnknown
4Julius KeylUnknown

Heat 4

Leiblee won this heat by half a yard.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Clark Leiblee11.4
2Kurt Doerry
3Johannes GandilUnknown

Heat 5

The fifth heat was the only one that was not won by an American runner; Pritchard beat Minahan by half a yard.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Norman Pritchard11.4
2Edmund Minahan
3Ernő SchubertUnknown
4Isaac WestergrenUnknown

Heat 6

In an all-American heat, Burroughs defeated Boardman by about a metre, with Slack in third to become the only American runner to be eliminated in the first round.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Charles Burroughs11.4
2Dixon Boardman
3Henry SlackUnknown

Semifinals

There were three semifinals, each with four runners. The top runner in each of the semifinals advanced to the final, while the second and third place runners competed in the repechage. The winner of the six-runner repechage advanced to the final as well.

Semifinal 1

Duffey dropped almost half a second from his preliminary heat time to beat Rowley by five feet. Burroughs again defeated Boardman, eliminating Boardman from competition while remaining in contention in the repechage.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Arthur Duffey11.0
2Stan Rowley
3Charles BurroughsUnknown
4Dixon BoardmanUnknown

Semifinal 2

Tewksbury equalled the world record, the second runner to accomplish that at the Paris Games, with Leiblee six inches behind him. There is some question as to whether Dörry started the race, but he did not finish it.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Walter Tewksbury10.8, =
2Clark Leiblee
3Frederick MoloneyUnknown
–Kurt Doerry

Semifinal 3

Jarvis won by a yard, McClain and Pritchard were relegated to the repechage, and Minahan was eliminated.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Frank Jarvis11.2
2Thaddeus McClain
3Norman PritchardUnknown
4Edmund MinahanUnknown

Repechage

The repechage was a very close race, with Rowley defeating Pritchard by two inches. Rowley advanced to the final while Pritchard and the four Americans were eliminated.
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Stan Rowley11.0
2Norman Pritchard
3Clark LeibleeUnknown
4-6Charles BurroughsUnknown
4-6Thaddeus McClainUnknown
4-6Frederick MoloneyUnknown

Final

Duffey got away to an early lead, but pulled a tendon at the 50 meter mark. Jarvis beat Tewksbury by two feet, with Rowley half a yard behind.
RankAthleteNationTime
Frank Jarvis11.0
Walter Tewksbury
Stan Rowley
–Arthur Duffey