Arnold Rice Rich


Arnold Rice Rich was an American pathologist.

Career

Born March 28, 1893 in Birmingham, Alabama, Rich attended the University of Virginia, majoring in biology, and then the Johns Hopkins Medical School in Baltimore, Maryland from which he received his M.D. degree in 1919. He remained associated with Hopkins the rest of his career. He was appointed Chairman of the Department of Pathology and pathologist-in-chief of the Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1944, until he retired in 1958.

Work

Rich had broad interests in medicine. Among his many contributions, he classified jaundice, helped understand the formation of bile pigment, studied the relationship between hypersensitivity and immunity, especially in tuberculosis and discovered the phagocytic function of the Gaucher cell, the hallmark of Gaucher's disease.
A number of diseases or conditions are named after Rich, including:
Rich was Jewish. In 1925 he married the pianist and composer Helen Jones. They had two daughters: the poet Adrienne Rich and the writer Cynthia Rich. Arnold Rice Rich died April 17, 1968 in Baltimore, Maryland.