Ames Moot Court Competition
The Ames Moot Court Competition is the annual upper level moot court competition at Harvard Law School. It is designed and administered by the HLS Board of Student Advisers and has been in existence since 1911.
Format and history
As currently structured, the official competition begins in the fall of students' 2L year with a round-robin qualifying round. Each team at this stage consists of four participants, who each argue twice in teams of two. The four teams with the highest scores advance to the semi-finals in the spring. Each team is then allowed to add two participants, for a total of six people per team; two members of each team present oral argument in this round, typically before a panel of one federal appellate judge, one district judge, and one state court judge. In the competition's final round, held in the fall of the 3L year, the two remaining teams argue a case before a panel that usually consists of one U.S. Supreme Court justice and two judges from the United States courts of appeal. Prizes are awarded for the best brief, best oralist, and best overall team.The competition originally was organized around the school's now-defunct law clubs. The competition occurs primarily in students' 2L year because the faculty found that, for students who did not finish at the very top of their first clear class, "it for them to take the same interest in their work, particularly in the work within the law clubs, participation in which depends entirely upon their own volition." Thus, to encourage students to continue working hard, the Ames finalists received prizes of $200 for first place and $100 for second place. After several years of a single-elimination tournament, the format changed to a round-robin that more closely resembles the current qualifying round structure.
The final round competition is one of the most popular events at the Law School each year, especially because a justice from the U.S. Supreme Court usually presides. The Ames Final Round has occasionally been televised on C-SPAN; for instance, the 1995 finals, featuring Justice Stephen Breyer as the presiding judge, is available online .
Many have found the Ames competition to be a demanding but rewarding experience. of the Colorado Supreme Court, an Ames semi-finalist in her time at Harvard, wrote that "what was most rewarding was the opportunity to work as a team with other students. We could debate, argue, and challenge each other as we analyzed the case and prepared the briefs. The process was much more satisfying than the routine of classroom lectures and solitary examinations. The Ames competition provided a realistic view of what practicing law could be like."
Winners
Previous notable winners include:- Noted Second Circuit judge Henry Friendly
- California Supreme Court Justice Mathew Tobriner
- Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun
- Former Delaware governor Pierre S. du Pont, IV
- Former member of the California State Legislature Sheila Kuehl
- Harvard Law School professor Cass Sunstein
- Former Stanford Law School dean Kathleen Sullivan
- Governor of Massachusetts Deval Patrick
- Congressman Artur Davis
- San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo
- Former assistant to the Solicitor General Kannon Shanmugam.
- 2019
- *Best Overall Team – The Patricia Roberts Harris Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Kelsey Fraser
- *Best Brief & Runner-Up – The Janet Wood Reno Memorial Team
- *Judges – Merrick Garland ; Michelle Friedland ; Amul Thapar
- 2018
- *Best Overall Team & Best Brief – The Grace Murray Hopper Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Max Gottschall
- *Runner-Up – The Clarence Earl Gideon Memorial Team
- *Judges – Sonia Sotomayor ; Jennifer Walker Elrod ; Susan L. Carney
- 2017
- *Best Overall Team & Best Brief – The Fred T. Korematsu Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – David Phillips
- *Runner-Up – The John Hart Ely Memorial Team
- *Judges – John Roberts ; Debra Ann Livingston ; Carl E. Stewart
- 2016
- *Best Overall Team & Best Brief – The Daniel J. Meltzer Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Amanda Mundell
- *Runner-Up – The Lucy Stone Memorial Team
- *Judges – John Paul Stevens ; David J. Barron ; Alison Nathan
- 2015
- *Best Overall Team – The Hon. Robert Smith Vance Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Charlotte Lawson
- *Best Brief & Runner-Up – The Jimmie Lee Jackson Memorial Team
- *Judges – Elena Kagan ; Debra Ann Livingston ; Robert L. Wilkins
- 2014
- *Best Overall Team – The Elliot L. Richardson Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Kevin Neylan
- *Best Brief & Runner-Up – The Franklin E. Kameny Memorial Team
- *Judges – Antonin Scalia ; Adalberto Jordan ; Patricia Millett
- 2013
- *Best Overall Team & Best Brief – The Constance Baker Motley Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Andrew Rohrbach
- *Runner-Up – The Martin Ginsburg Memorial Team
- *Judges – Ruth Bader Ginsburg ; Ilana Diamond Rovner ; Merrick Garland
- 2012
- *Best Overall Team & Best Brief – The Gordon Hirabayashi Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Emma L. Freeman
- *Runner-Up – The William J. Stuntz Memorial Team
- *Judges – David Souter ; Reena Raggi ; Mark Wolf
- 2011
- *Best Overall Team – The Belva Ann Lockwood Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Matthew Greenfield
- *Best Brief & Runner-Up – The Hon. John McCarthy Roll Memorial Team
- *Judges – Sonia Sotomayor, Frank H. Easterbrook, Peter Rubin
- 2010
- *Best Overall Team & Best Brief – The Hon. William Wayne Justice Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – David Denton
- *Runner-Up – The Griffin Bell Memorial Team
- *Judges – John Roberts ; Diana Murphy ; Julia Smith-Gibbons
- 2009
- *Best Overall Team – The Charles Sumner Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Hagan Scotten
- *Best Brief & Runner-Up – The Clarence Darrow Memorial Team
- *Judges – Richard Posner, Diane Wood, Barrington Parker
- 2008
- *Best Overall Team – The Honorable Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry Team
- *Best Oralist – David Zimmer
- *Judges – Stephen Breyer, Marsha Berzon, Frank Hull
- 2007
- *Best Overall Team – Oliver Hill Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Tejinder Singh
- *Judges – Antonin Scalia, Carlos F. Lucero, Debra Ann Livingston
- 2006
- *Best Overall Team – Shirin Shakir Memorial Team , Merrick Garland, Diana Gribbon Motz
- 2005
- *Best Overall Team – William H. Rehnquist Memorial Team
- *Judges – David Souter, Emilio Garza, Ilana Diamond Rovner
- 2004
- *Best Overall Team – The Archibald Cox Memorial Team
- *Judges – Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Richard A. Paez, Reena Raggi
- 2003
- *Best Overall Team – The John Rawls Memorial Team
- *Judges – Douglas H. Ginsburg, Fortunado Benavides, Karen Nelson Moore
- 2002
- *Best Overall Team – The Gerald Gunther Memorial Team
- *Judges – Stephen G. Breyer, Diarmuid O'Scannlain, Ann Williams
- 1999
- *Best Overall Team – The Archibald Cox Honorary Team
- *Judges – Stephen G. Breyer, Diane P. Wood, Laurence Silberman
- 1998
- *Best Overall Team – The Charles Hamilton Houston Memorial Team
- *Judges – David Souter, Bruce Selya, Phyllis Kravitch
- 1997
- *Best Overall Team – Langdell Memorial Team
- *Judges – Anthony Kennedy, Mary M. Schroeder, Carolyn Dineen King
- 1995
- *Best Overall Team – Matt Bodie, Harry Chernoff, Gia Lee, Sam Liccardo, Jay Prabhu and Rich Schragger.
- *Runner-Up – Bathsheba Crocker, Kim Parker, Mark Quarterman, David Schwimmer, Jeff Simes and Colin Stretch.
- * Judges Stephen Breyer
- 1994
- *Best Overall Team & Best Brief – The John Marshall Team
- * Best Oralists – David Campbell and Jonathan Malis
- *Runner-Up – The Felix S. Cohen Team
- * Judges – Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Samuel James Ervin III, Diarmuid O'Scannlain
- 1992
- *Best Overall Team – Daughters of Danaus Team.
- *Best Oralist – Artur Davis
- *Judges – Antonin Scalia
- 1989
- *Best Overall Team & Best Brief – The A. Bartlett Giamatti Memorial Team
- *Best Oralist – Michael Dorf
- *Runner-Up – The Carpe Diem Team
- *Judges – Anthony M. Kennedy ; Constance Baker Motley ; John T. Noonan, Jr.
- 1988
- *Best Overall Team – Paul A. Freund Team
- *Best Oralist – Richard Rochman
- 1976
- *Best Overall Team – Learned Hand Team
- *Best Oralist – David M. Schiffman