Adolf Hitler in popular culture
was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. Hitler has been represented in popular culture ever since he became a well-known politician in Germany. His distinctive image was often parodied by his opponents. Parodies became much more prominent outside Germany during his period in power. Since the end of World War II representations of Hitler, both serious and satirical, have continued to be prominent in popular culture, sometimes generating significant controversy. In many periodicals, books, and movies, Hitler and Nazism fulfill the role of archetypal evil. This treatment is not confined to fiction but is widespread amongst nonfiction writers who have discussed him in this vein. Hitler has retained a fascination from other perspectives; among many comparable examples is an exhibition at the German Historical Museum which was widely attended.
Representations of Hitler during his lifetime
Numerous works in popular music and literature feature Adolf Hitler prominently.In Germany, before he came to power, Hitler was often portrayed satirically in newspaper cartoons and propaganda by political enemies. The photomontagist John Heartfield regularly depicted Hitler in absurd ways in his anti-Nazi poster designs. After the Nazis came to national power in January 1933, Hitler was mostly depicted as a god-like figure, loved and respected by the German people, as shown for example in Triumph of the Will, which Hitler co-produced.
An exception was the German movie Das Testament des Dr. Mabuse from 1933, which was banned by the Nazi propaganda ministry. Many critics consider Fritz Lang's depiction of a homicidal maniac masterminding a criminal empire from within the walls of a criminal asylum to be an allegory of the Nazi ascent to power in Germany.
Outside Germany Hitler's persona was often parodied. George Bernard Shaw's 1936 play Geneva includes a caricature of Hitler as Herr Battler, appearing at an international tribunal with his friends Signor Bombardone and General Flanco. There are numerous cartoons satirising his distinctive features, such as those by David Low.
After the start of the war
Another early example of a cryptic depiction is in Bertolt Brecht's 1941 play, The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, in which Hitler, in the persona of the principal character Arturo Ui, a Chicago racketeer in the cauliflower trade, is ruthlessly satirised. Brecht, who was German but left when the Nazis came to power, also expressed his opposition to the National Socialist and Fascist movements in other plays such as Mother Courage and Fear and Misery of the Third Reich.Outside Germany, Hitler was made fun of or depicted as a maniac. There are many notable examples in contemporary Hollywood films. Several Three Stooges shorts, the first being You Nazty Spy!, the very first Hollywood work lampooning Hitler and the Nazis in which the boys, with Moe Howard portraying "Moe Hailstone", as the Hitler character, are made dictators of the fictional country of Moronika. This short in particular implies that business interests were behind Hitler's rise to power, and was said to be Moe Howard's and Larry Fine's favorite Stooges short subject. A sequel was released a year later entitled I'll Never Heil Again. This one illustrated the disagreements between Hitler and the League of Nations. In other Three Stooges shorts, Hitler is referred to as "Schicklgruber" in reference to his father Alois Hitler's birth name. First released some nine months after the Stooges' initial Nazi-lampooning short subject, Charlie Chaplin made fun of Hitler as "Adenoid Hynkel," the buffoonish dictator of Tomainia, in his 1940 movie The Great Dictator. This is one of the most recognizable Hitler parodies.
Especially during World War II, Hitler was caricatured in numerous animated shorts, including Der Fuehrer's Face, a 1942 Disney wartime propaganda cartoon featuring Donald Duck, and Herr Meets Hare with Bugs Bunny. However, Hitler's first appearance on a Warner Brothers cartoon was in Bosko's Picture Show in 1932 in a short gag where Hitler is shown chasing after Jimmy Durante with an ax. George Grosz painted Cain, or Hitler in Hell showing the dead attacking Hitler in Hell. The photomontage artist John Heartfield made frequent use of Hitler's image as a target for his brand of barbed satire during Hitler's lifetime. In Fritz Lang's 1941 movie Man Hunt, which opened in theaters before America's entry into the war, Hitler is seen in the scope of a British hunter's rifle. In Ernst Lubitsch's 1942 movie To Be or Not to Be, an actor from a Polish stage group impersonates Hitler to enable the escape of the troupe to England.
Apart from Hollywood films, Hitler was the subject for several comic book superheroes who battled Hitler directly or indirectly in comics published during World War II. Superheroes that fought Hitler include Superman, Captain America, the Shield, and Namor the Sub-Mariner. The first Captain America comic showed Captain America hitting Hitler on the jaw. Captain America's archenemy, the Red Skull, was established as being an apprentice to Hitler. In Superman #15 the dictator Razan appeared, who attempted to invade a nearby democratic nation. Superman defeated his army, and Razan was shot while trying to escape.
Hitler was mocked in satirical folk songs such as "Stalin Wasn't Stallin' or when new lyrics were created to old songs such as "Hitler Has Only Got One Ball".
Representations of Hitler after his death
After his death, Hitler continued to be depicted as incompetent or foolish. However, while Hitler's anti-Semitic policies were well known during his lifetime, it was only after his death that the full extent of the Holocaust and other Nazi genocides became known. This, coupled with Hitler no longer being a threat, has meant that the way he is depicted in popular culture has resulted in Hitler being personified as evil.The 2003 television film ' stars Robert Carlyle in the title role and depicts a semi-fictional account of Hitler's life from childhood to the new position of Führer und Reichskanzler, completing his ascension to full totalitarian, dictatorial power in Germany. However, the film has been criticized for its many inaccuracies in portraying Hitler's temperament and related events, to the point that it has been likened to fiction.
Moloch, directed by Alexander Sokurov, starring Leonid Mozgovoy, deals with Hitler's life on his Berghof mountain retreat near Berchtesgaden during the war, drawing heavily from Hitler's Table Talk published after the war.
Hitler's last days have been depicted in several films, first in Der letzte Akt, directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst, starring Albin Skoda as the dictator; next was the fifth and final installment of the Soviet film series Liberation, directed by Yuri Ozerov, starring Fritz Diez. The Death of Adolf Hitler, a British made-for-television production, starring Frank Finlay in the title role, and ', directed by Ennio de Concini, starring Sir Alec Guinness were the first Western contributions. The fifth iteration was the U.S. television film The Bunker, directed by George Schaefer, starring Sir Anthony Hopkins. Finally, there was the Academy Award–nominated Downfall, directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel and starring Bruno Ganz as Hitler. Also depicting Hitler's final hour in the bunker, the short film Hundert Jahre Adolf Hitler - Die letzte Stunde im Führerbunker, directed by Christoph Schlingensief, starring Udo Kier, cannot be considered a remake of the above films in the proper sense.
Hitler was portrayed in the television miniseries Inside the Third Reich by Sir Derek Jacobi, who was for an Emmy Award for his performance. Hitler was also portrayed in the film Valkyrie by David Bamber, which tells the story of the July 1944 bomb attempt on his life.
Another example of Hitler representations are comedy films such as Mel Brooks' comedy The Producers featured a satirical play-within-a-play called Springtime for Hitler, featuring dancing Nazis and songs about the conquest of Europe. Brooks' later comedy, History of the World, Part I, featured "Hitler on Ice."
Hitler has also been portrayed in experimental films. , a 4-part, 442-minute experimental film on Hitler, directed by Hans-Jürgen Syberberg, starring Heinz Schubert. A similar non-linear approach to Syberberg's, likening Hitler to a movie director as well, was used in the film The Empty Mirror, directed by Barry J. Hershey, starring Norman Rodway, which speculates about Hitler surviving World War II, living in a secret subterranean bunker, and is today undergoing psychoanalysis conducted by Sigmund Freud.
Kosovar Emin Xhinovci has attracted considerable media attention for his striking resemblance to Hitler, and subsequent impersonation of him.
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Him is a sculpture resembling a schoolboy kneeling in prayer, except that the head has been replaced with the realistic likeness of Adolf Hitler. The sculpture was frequently displayed at the end of a long hallway or at the opposite end of a white room, turned away from the viewer so that they wouldn't be able to recognize the individual until they advanced close enough.
The artist's proof of Him was sold at auction by Christie's in 2016 for $17,189,000.
Hitler in fiction
WorldCat lists 553 published books under this heading.Novels
- Ron Hansen's historical fiction novel Hitler's Niece parallels Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s with his relationship with his niece Geli Raubal.
- In the novel Young Adolf by English author Beryl Bainbridge, the 23-year-old Hitler travels to Liverpool to visit his English relatives.
- The 1962 short story ' by Roald Dahl portrays an unhappy husband in Austria in 1889 whose wife is about to give birth. The father is pessimistic about the child's survival as their previous three children have all died in infancy. Rebuked by the doctor for his gloominess, his confidence is boosted by his wife's conviction that their new baby, a boy, will survive. The father names his newborn son Adolf Hitler.
- In the novel Hunters in the Snow by English author D. M. Thomas, a young Hitler becomes involved with Anna Freud and her father Sigmund whilst residing in Vienna.
- In Philip K. Dick's The Man in the High Castle, Hitler, after being stricken by the later stages of syphilis, was confined to a lunatic asylum shortly after World War II, and his place taken by Martin Bormann and, later, Joseph Goebbels and possibly Reinhard Heydrich.
- Similarly, in Eric Norden's The Ultimate Solution Nazi Germany won the war and rules the world, but Hitler personally got little benefit of it. Having gone entirely mad, he is kept closely confined, constantly shouting at uncaring guards that he had been betrayed - while a double is taking his place in public ceremonies.
- In Nancy Kress' And Wild for to Hold time-travelers intervene to change the past. Rather than assassinate Hitler, the humane emmissaries from the future kidnap him alive from the year 1932, and keep him captive under comfortable conditions; Hitler spends his time mainly reading Science Fiction Space Opera novels for which he developed a taste. In his absence, 1933 comes and passes with no dictatorship in Germany and no persecution of Jews.
- In Norman Spinrad's 1972 alternate history novel The Iron Dream, Hitler in the early 1920s stopped dabbling in politics, emigrated to America, learned English and became a well-known and respected science fiction pulp novelist - author of Lord of the Swastika, the text of which provides the bulk of the book.
- In Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series of alternate history novels, Hitler is still a sergeant in the German Army due to the German Empire's victory in the Great War against the Entente powers. He appears in the ' as the adjutant to lieutenant colonel Heinz Guderian during an inspection tour of American-occupied Canada, where he meets barrel pioneer Irving Morrell. However, a character named Jake Featherston, the dictatorial President of the Confederate States of America, assumes a role similar to the real-life Hitler's.
- Harry Turtledove also wrote Uncle Alf, set in an alternate history in which Imperial Germany won WWI and Adolf Hilter, a lowly sergeant in Kaiser Wilhelm's victorious army, writes letters to his niece Geli Raubal and describes his experiences in German-occupied Lille.
- In Harry Turtledove's Worldwar series, World War II is interrupted when Earth is attacked by space aliens known as The Race. As a result, Hitler and the Third Reich itself exist in various alliances both with and against the Allies and the aliens.
- In Ted White and Dave van Arnam's Sideslip, space aliens nicknamed "The Angels" invaded and effortlessly conquered Earth in 1938. They deposed Hitler from power but did not otherwise harm him. The deposed Hitler eventually moved to America and settled in New York, where he is still alive and active in 1969. Having learned English, Hitler makes every week raving speeches to small crowds at Union Square, with Lincoln Rockwell as one of his junior aides. The "Angels", secure in their technological advantage and their domination of Earth - a minor colony in a vast Galactic Empire - tacitly tolerate Hitler and consider him as posing no threat to them.
- In the controversial novella The Portage to San Cristobal of A.H. by George Steiner Hitler survives the end of the war and escapes to the Amazon jungle, where he is found and tried by Nazi-hunters 30 years later. Hitler's defence is that since Israel owes its existence to the Holocaust, he is really the benefactor of the Jews.
- In Irving Wallace's The Seventh Secret, Hitler and Eva Braun survive World War II by having doubles murdered in their place staging the murder to look like suicide.
- In the Doctor Who Past Doctor Adventures novel The Shadow in the Glass, the Sixth Doctor and Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart discover the existence of a Fourth Reich led by Hitler's son, Eva Braun having been smuggled away to give birth and another woman killed in her place. At the conclusion of the novel the Fourth Reich's threat is ended when Hitler's son forces the Doctor to take him back in time to meet his father, only for Hitler to shoot his son in the head in the belief that he is nothing but a madman. The Seventh Doctor also met Hitler in the Virgin New Adventures novel , where Hitler was possessed by the powerful being known as the Timewyrm from pre-WW2 to 1940, learning to control its power before the Doctor tricked Hitler into banishing it by claiming that it was doing nothing to help him when in reality the Timewyrm's power was all that kept Hitler remotely stable in the early days of the war.
- In Tim Jorgenson's novel Kolossus, set in 1953, Hitler is portrayed as conniving to designate the next Pope, his favored candidate being a American papal nuncio who is willing to provide cover for a Nazi plot to steal an American atomic bomb.
- In the novel The Berkut, Hitler is revealed to have faked his own death after staging an elaborate deception, making it appear as if he had Parkinson's disease, and then having a double apparently commit suicide in his place. Hitler escapes from Berlin with the aid of an SS-colonel and is eventually tracked down by a Russian squad of secret agents. He is captured alive, taken to Moscow, and kept in a cage beneath the Kremlin for Joseph Stalin's amusement. Immediately before Stalin's death, Hitler is executed, knowing that he has not survived Stalin.
- A similar approach is taken by Ira Levin in The Boys from Brazil, where it is revealed that Hitler conspired with Josef Mengele to clone himself prior to his death. Using Hitler's blood, Mengele begins a project in the 1960s to clone several Hitlers and distribute the Hitler infants to families similar to that of the original. Mengele later attempts to recreate the sociological environment of Hitler's youth, beginning with killing the fathers of all the Hitler clones. Mengele's plan is to eventually create a second Hitler who will come of age in the 21st century and establish the Fourth Reich.
- Forged journals of Hitler, known as the Hitler Diaries, were published in West Germany by the magazine Stern in 1983.
- The Robert Ludlum novel The Apocalypse Watch meets its climax with the destruction of a Fourth Reich set in the 1990s, and the discovery of an ancient Adolf Hitler controlling a massive multinational corporation.
- Robert Harris' 1992 novel Fatherland is based on a fictional German victory in WWII and Hitler meeting with U.S. President Joseph P. Kennedy during the 1960s.
- In the novel Making History by Stephen Fry, a history professor and a young student manage to invent a method of sending objects back through time and they send a male contraceptive pill back to 1888, placing it into the drinking water in the well at the Braunau am Inn so that Hitler's father will be rendered infertile, preventing his son Adolf from ever being born. However, such meddling in history has unexpected repercussions, as the Nazi party is now led by Rudolph Gloder, a more competent, patient figure, who took subtle control of Europe as opposed to Hitler's military conquest, with the result that the world of the present is in a Cold War state between Nazi-controlled Europe and a socially conservative America that still regards homosexuality as a crime and permits racial segregation.
- In The Plot Against America, Philip Roth envisions what life would have been like in the United States had Charles Lindbergh defeated Franklin D. Roosevelt and became President during the 1940s, allying America with Nazi Germany.
- In the novel The Medusa Amulet by Robert Masello, protagonist David Franco discovers that Hitler has survived into the present day under the alias Auguste Linz thanks to the Medusa Amulet, an ancient mirror created with water taken from the lair of the Gorgon Medusa that renders the user immortal if they see their reflection and the full moon in the amulet at the same time. Despite the amulet's power restoring him to health, Hitler is defeated when Franco decapitates him in a fight, his still-living body and head subsequently being destroyed when his house explodes.
- Is the primary antagonist in the Sci-Fi/Adventure novel The Crisis Pendant by Charlie Patterson. Set in the near future, a squad of U.S. marines are thrust into a post-apocalyptic world where Nazism has been reborn into the century of technological advancements and redeveloped by a resurrected Hitler.
- Hitler is also the main 'protagonist' in the German dark satire novel Er ist wieder da by Timur Vermes, published in 2012. Hitler is shown to somehow reawaken, alive again, in Berlin of 2011 and, since no one believes him to really be Hitler, becomes popular on YouTube as a Hitler impersonator.
- Lavie Tidhar's novel, A Man Lies Dreaming features a thinly-disguised Hitler as a down-at-heels private eye in a 1930s London, in a world where the communists, rather than the Nazis, came to power in Germany. Wolf's nightmarish journey - described in terms of pulp fiction - turns out to be the hallucination of a concentration camp inmate. In the end of second world war, Hitler was defeted and then committed suicide
Theatre
Film
- Bobby Watson played Hitler in
- *The Devil with Hitler
- *Hitler – Dead or Alive
- *That Nazty Nuisance
- *The Miracle of Morgan's Creek
- *The Hitler Gang
- *A Foreign Affair
- *The Story of Mankind
- *On the Double
- *The 4 Horsemen of the Apocalypse
- The Ace of Aces, Günter Meisner plays Hitler and Hitler's half-sister Angela
- Blazing Saddles : an actor playing Hitler in a film eats at the Warner Bros. commissary
- The Boys from Brazil : a madman clones Hitler
- The Bunker, played by Anthony Hopkins
- ', played by Boris Bakal
- Bosko's Picture Show : Hitler chases Jimmy Durante with an axe.
- ' : Rogers performs in a war bond tour in which he "knocks out" Hitler; he tells the members of Bucky Barnes’ unit "I've knocked out Adolf Hitler over 200 times!"
- Carl Ekberg played Hitler in
- * Citizen Kane
- * Man Hunt
- * The Wife Takes a Flyer
- * Once Upon a Honeymoon
- * What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?
- Chaplin : Charlie Chaplin refuses to shake hands with man discussing Hitler at a party and discusses him with his brother Sidney during pre-production on The Great Dictator
- Countdown to War, played by Ian McKellen
- Daffy – The Commando : Daffy Duck hits Hitler on the head with a mallet
- Deadpool 2 : During the post-credits scene, Deadpool uses Cable’s time travel device to kill Hitler as a baby.
- Dear Friend Hitler, played by Raghuvir Yadav
- The Death of Adolf Hitler, played by Frank Finlay
- Fritz Diez played Hitler in
- * Ernst Thälmann – Führer seiner Klasse
- * Frozen Flashes
- * I, Justice
- * Liberation
- * Seventeen Moments of Spring
- * Take Aim
- * Soldiers of Freedom
- ' : Hitler escapes from Hell and attempts to take over a city
- The Empty Mirror, played by Norman Rodway
- Europa, Europa, played by Ryszard Pietruski
- Fatherland, directed by Christopher Menaul
- ' : Edward learns from Lang that the Thule Society plans to use the weapons from his world to help Hitler in his attempt to start a revolution
- The Good Shepherd : Fredericks takes Wilson to a meeting where Hitler is discussed; Murach recruits Wilson to expose Fredericks as a Nazi
- The Great Dictator : Adenoid Hynkel is a parody of Hitler
- Hellboy : New BPRD agent John Myers is told Hitler died in 1958, not in 1945
- Hitler, played by Richard Basehart
- ' documentary by Hans-Jürgen Syberberg
- ', played by Alec Guinness
- Hitler Umanath : a timid man who resembles Hitler becomes a leader
- Hitler's Brain and the Robot from Hell : A scientist inadvertently resurrects Hitler by inserting his brain into a robot meant for another historical figure
- ', played by Colin Jeavons
- The Three Stooges Moe Howard parodied Hitler as "Moe Hailstone" in two of the Stooges' short subject films:
- * You Nazty Spy!, the first Hollywood film work to lampoon Hitler, released nine months before The Great Dictator
- * I'll Never Heil Again, the sequel to You Nazty Spy!
- Inglourious Basterds, played by Martin Wuttke
- Is Paris Burning, played by Billy Frick
- Es geschah am 20. Juli, directed by G. W. Pabst
- Jojo Rabbit, played by Taika Waititi: he appears as the imaginary friend of Hitler Youth member Johannes 'Jojo' Betzler, initially behaving in a childlike manner, but becoming more like the real-life dictator as Jojo increasingly questions Nazi doctrine
- The King's Speech, King George VI watches a newsreel of Hitler giving a speech
- A Kitten for Hitler by Ken Russell
- Kung Fury, played by Jorma Taccone
- Luther Adler played Hitler in
- *The Magic Face
- *'
- The Man Who Crossed Hitler, played by Ian Hart
- Look Who's Back, played by Oliver Masucci
- Max, played by Noah Taylor
- Meet the People, played by Frederick Giermann
- Mein Kampf, played by Tom Schilling
- Moloch, directed by Alexander Sokurov
- Night Train to Munich, played by Billy Russell
- The Plot to Kill Hitler, played by Mike Gwilym
- The Producers : two men agree to produce a Broadway play about Hitler, hoping it will flop
- Star Spangled Rhythm, played by Tom Dugan
- The Strange Death of Adolf Hitler, played by Ludwig Donath
- Udo Schenk played Hitler in
- * '
- * Stauffenberg
- Michael Sheard played Hitler in
- * The Tomorrow People
- * Rogue Male
- * '
- * Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
- * Secret History
- : a member of the Time Enforcement Commission travels back in time to assassinate Hitler
- They Saved Hitler's Brain : Nazi madmen preserve Hitler's brain so they can resurrect him
- Der 20. Juli, directed by Falk Harnack
- Der Untergang , played by Bruno Ganz
- Valkyrie, played by David Bamber
- War and Remembrance, played by Steven Berkoff
- White Tiger, directed by Karen Shakhnazarov
- Elser – Er hätte die Welt verändert, directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel. Hitler is played by Udo Schenk and the film is based on the assassination attempt at Bürgerbräukeller.
- The Winds of War, played by Gunter Meisner
- Which Way to the Front? : a comedy film about the 20 July Plot.
Television
Documentaries
- The World at War : a Thames Television series which contains much information about Hitler and Nazi Germany, including an interview with his secretary, Traudl Junge
- "Adolf Hitler's Last Days": from the BBC series Secrets of World War II, the episode tells the story of Hitler's last days
- The Nazis: A Warning From History : six-part BBC TV series on how cultured and educated Germans accepted Hitler and the Nazis. Historical consultant was Ian Kershaw
- Im toten Winkel – Hitlers Sekretärin : a 90-minute interview with Traudl Junge. Made by Austrian Jewish director André Heller shortly before Junge's death from lung cancer. Junge recalls the last days in the Berlin bunker. Clips of the interview were used in Downfall.
- Undergångens arkitektur : documentary about the National Socialist aesthetic as envisioned by Hitler
- Das Fernsehen unter dem Hakenkreuz : documentary by Michael Kloft about the use of television in Nazi Germany for propaganda purposes from 1935 to 1944
- : two-part TV series about the early years of Adolf Hitler and his rise to power, starring Robert Carlyle.
- Ruins of the Reich : a four-part series detailing the rise and fall of Hitler's Reich, created by historian R.J. Adams
Comedy
British comedian Spike Milligan appeared as Hitler on several occasions in his TV comedy series Q....
"Mr. Hilter" is portrayed by John Cleese in a Monty Python sketch as staying with his friends Ron Vibbentrop and Reginald Bimmler at a boarding house in Somerset and being introduced to other guests by the landlady as they plot the reunification of Taunton and Minehead.
Heil Honey I'm Home! was a controversial 1950s-styled British sitcom about Hitler and Eva Braun living in suburbia, with Jewish next-door neighbors. Eight episodes were produced, but only one, the pilot, was ever broadcast, as both television executives and the viewers alike thought the show in deplorably bad taste.
In the Australian satirical comedy show The Chaser's War on Everything, comedian Andrew Hansen enters the offices at Foxtel dressed as Adolf Hitler to complain about the removal of the documentary Hitler's War by David Irving, claiming "you can't just kill something off because you disagree with it! I did, but you can't!"
In the British BBC sci-fi comedy TV show, Red Dwarf episode "Meltdown", the main characters find a matter transporter device that allows them to travel anywhere in space. They end up travelling to a planet called Wax-world. Two of the crew end up materializing in Villain World at their main command, the Third Reich. In the command room are Hitler and his high command which capture the two men. In the episode "Timeslides", a mutated developing fluid creates photographs that the crew can walk into, Lister enters a photograph of Hitler and accidentally saves his life when he steals Hitler's briefcase, which contains a bomb. And in the episode "Cured", the crew discover a research facility in which revived historical villains including Hitler have been rehabilitated.
In the Tom and Jerry cartoon The Lonesome Mouse, Jerry finds a portrait of Tom and draws on it to make him look like Hitler. However, this scene is often cut from Cartoon Network airings.
Hitler also appears in the British television series Misfits, which features superpowers, one of which being time travel. An elderly Jewish Holocaust survivor uses the power to travel back in time and kill Hitler; he fails, and Hitler finds his mobile phone, allowing the Nazis to overthrow Britain. At the end, Kelly, a main character in the show, obtains the time travel power and returns to Nazi Germany to take the phone from Hitler.
Hitler also appears in the Australian television series Danger 5, about five international spies on a mission to kill Adolf Hitler.
''The Twilight Zone''
In "The Man in the Bottle," a man who has been granted four wishes by a genie wishes himself to be a leader of a country who cannot be voted out of office, only to find he is Hitler and it is the end of World War II. He quickly uses his final wish to be restored to normal. In "He's Alive", Hitler appears to help a struggling Neo-Nazi gain more followers. In "No Time Like the Past," a time traveler tries to assassinate Hitler in 1939, but is stopped when a suspicious maid brings the SS to his hotel room.In an episode of the 2002 Twilight Zone called "Cradle of Darkness", another time traveler goes back in time to kill Hitler as an infant while disguising herself as the new housekeeper. She kidnaps the infant Hitler and leaps from a bridge, killing herself and the baby. A horrified housekeeper, who has been following her and had witnessed the murder, does not tell Hitler's parents because of fear of death as punishment, but rather bribes a gypsy to sell her baby. The baby is then returned to the Hitler household, where he takes his place to become the Hitler that the world knew.
Other
wrote a short story about Hitler in his 1971 book, Letters from 74 rue Taitbout or Don't Go But If You Must Say Hello To Everybody.Hitler appears in the three-part episode of Justice League entitled "The Savage Time," where he is overthrown and cryogenically frozen by Vandal Savage, Savage having learned how to win the war from his future self. After Savage is defeated by the Justice League, Hitler is thawed and reinstated as Germany's dictator. Throughout the story, many characters often refer him being a tyrannical lunatic. In the animated series Code Monkeys, Hitler is also cryogenically frozen and is kept secret by the Hitler family. The Gamevision crew is invited there because of the game that Dave makes. Dave and Black Steve accidentally unfreeze Hitler, and they torture him by urinating on him. Hitler is then killed.
In the two-part episode Hitler's Secret Weapon in the British 1970s sci-fi series The Tomorrow People, Hitler is revealed to be not only still alive, but an Alien metamorph, capable of brain-washing young people to obey his wishes. A previous first season episode, The Medusa Strain had indicated Hitler was a time traveler from the future named A. C. Pritchard.
In the Doctor Who Season 6 Part 2 premiere, "Let's Kill Hitler", The Doctor is held at gunpoint and ordered to take a young River Song to kill Hitler.
In the twelfth season of Supernatural, the episode "The One You've Been Waiting For" sees protagonists Dean and Sam Winchester confronting a group of Nazi mystics who had trapped Hitler's soul in a watch before his death, only to lose it after the war. The watch is eventually recovered in 2016, but after Hitler is reborn in the body of the cult leader, it is revealed that he has been driven insane by his decades of confinement, and is shot in the head by Dean in the final confrontation.
The television series The Man in the High Castle, based on Philip K. Dick's novel of the same name, is mostly set on an alternate universe where Giuseppe Zangara succeeded in murdering Franklin D. Roosevelt, starting a chain reaction which climaxes with a Nazi atomic bombing of Washington, D.C. and the Greater Nazi Reich and Empire of Japan's conquest of the World after fighting in World War II against disadvantaged Allies. Hitler is thus an important character in the series, in which events start in this timeline's 1962 and which chronicles, amongst other events, his last years. The dictator, in the series, has become obsessed by a series of film reels depicting alternate realities, made, smuggled, and collected by the series's titular character.
The lesson about Adolf Hitler's plans in 1933 was mentioned in the first episode of the anime Kill la Kill
In the TV series, Preacher, Hitler is introduced in the show's second season, portrayed by Noah Taylor.
In the German film "How About Adolf?" the characters discuss the ethics of naming a baby Adolf to try to destigmatize the name.
In the 2020 Amazon Prime TV-series Hunters it is discovered in 1977 that Adolph Hitler and Eva Braun are living in Argentina.
Video games
In many different video games Hitler appears, but with varying significance and roles.In Beyond Castle Wolfenstein, the goal of the game is to infiltrate Hitler's bunker and kill Hitler and his senior staff with a bomb, similar to the July 20 plot. Wolfenstein 3D features Hitler as the final boss of Episode 3. He battles first wearing a mechanical battlesuit, then later carries two miniguns after the suit is heavily damaged. In addition, the map features Hitler-clones with flamethrowers that can be found before the final battle. Hitler also appears in ', the sequel to '. Set in an alternate 1961 where Germany has won World War II and taken over most of the world, the protagonist B.J. Blazkowicz meets an elderly, sickly Adolf Hitler with evident signs of suffering from dementia while on an undercover mission in the planet Venus.
In the game ', at the end of a victorious multiplayer match when playing as the German Army, when the march song is played the background Hitler can also be heard saying during it "Vor uns liegt Deutschland, in uns marschiert Deutschland, und hinter uns kommt Deutschland!" Translated in English as "Germany lies around us, in us marches Germany, and behind us Germany follows!"
Hitler is also mentioned in the game's Russian Campaign, albeit not by name.
The point and click adaptation of ' features an interactive meeting between the player and Adolf Hitler. The player can ask Hitler to give him an autograph on a book or a free pass, or can punch Hitler.
The main antagonist in the NES game ' is Smirk, a cyborg version of Hitler. When one of his clones is shot during the final boss fight, its head will fly towards the screen to attack the player, clearly resembling him.
In the Japanese version of the NES game Bionic Commando, the main character has to fight futuristic Nazis. The last boss of the game is Hitler, who is resurrected by evil scientists. In the U.S. version of the game, the name of the boss was changed to Master-D, in order to appease Nintendo's censorship policies, although he still resembles Hitler. In the modern remake ', the same character appears and, though still clearly resembling Hitler, is never named.
Hitler is the main antagonist in Operation Darkness.
Small roles for Hitler are in Snoopy vs. the Red Baron, the game series Medal of Honor and in the Famicom Disk System game '.
The idea of alternate reality is picked up for example in the PC video game series '. Here the world-renowned physicist Albert Einstein had traveled back in time and chronoshifted Hitler before his rise to power. The resulting power vacuum led to the Soviet Union invading Europe, with Joseph Stalin assuming a role very similar to Hitler's. Germany then joins the Allies in the battle against the Soviet Union, and the general who gives the player's orders in the video sequences is German. In the PC video game ', Hitler is killed in the early days of World War II. A new chancellor comes to power and under his rule, Operation Sea Lion succeeds and Nazi Germany successfully conquers Britain.
Hitler is represented, along with other historical World War II characters, in the Hearts of Iron PC series and in Assassins Creed 2 where he is depicted possessing a piece of eden.
In the Assassin's Creed series, Hitler was a Templar puppet who used a Piece of Eden to take control of Germany. In response, other Templar puppets Winston Churchill, FDR, and Joseph Stalin attempted to thwart his plans. Instead of committing suicide, he was killed by the Assassins.
Players can create and use "Hitler-like" Miis on the Nintendo Wii in certain games such as Wii Sports. However, Nintendo banned Hitler-like Miis, or Miis that are even named "Hitler", from playing online in Mario Kart Wii. The recent update on the Xbox 360 can have players create avatars that also can resemble Hitler. So far, Microsoft has not banned anyone from using Hitler-like avatars.
In the game Sniper Elite V2, with the "Assassinate the Führer" bonus mission, the player has the opportunity to kill Adolf Hitler. A similar mission appears as DLC in Sniper Elite 4.
In the game The Saboteur, excerpts from Hitler's speeches play over loudspeakers throughout a Nazi-occupied Paris during several cutscenes.
A conspiracy theory named In-Lakech in ' claims that Hitler was smuggled out of Germany by his elite guard, the Last Battalion, and moved to Antarctica. Furthermore, he wields the Lance of Longinus, referred to as the Spear Of Destiny, and plans to raise the ship Xibalba from beneath Sumaru City and awaken the Bolontiku, who guided the evolution of apes to man and will guide the evolution of man to the ultimate being, "Idealian".
In a mod for the video game Hearts of Iron 4, The New Order, Adolf Hitler is pivotal as a dying fuhrer who can choose between various different successors who will take the aging and economic crisis-striken Reich into very different directions.
Comics and cartoons
In EC Comics' Weird Fantasy #14 story Exile, Earth is revealed to be a penal planet where all people with the "evil" gene are sent and they are transporting their latest prisoner and speculating on his influence on the prison planet just as it is revealed he is Adolf Hitler.DC Comics feature Hitler on several occasions. In Strange Adventures #3, there is a story in which Hitler is captured by space aliens just before his attempted suicide. A fake corpse is left for the SS to find. As punishment for Hitler's crimes, he is imprisoned for life alone on a rocket ship which will travel through space until he dies ; during his waking hours, he is forced to listen to an endless loop recording of all the speeches he has ever made. The character known as the Unknown Soldier, who first appeared in June 1966, kills Hitler, impersonates him for a short time, then pretends his death was a suicide. In Adventures of the Outsiders #33-35, a clone of Hitler is created by Baron Bedlam. Planning to give the clone the same persona as the original, Bedlam gives him a mentally retarded Jewish maid, several films of the Holocaust and a handgun, Bedlam's intention being for the clone to embrace Nazism and ultimately murder the maid to "prove himself" as Hitler. Instead, the clone — realizing his connection to the atrocities he views — commits suicide.
In DC Comics' Elseworlds imprint, The Golden Age, Hitler's brain is successfully transplanted into the brain pan of Dyna-Mite. Now pretending to be a superhero called Dynaman, he plots in resurrecting Nazi ideals with the aid of the Ultra-Humanite. He possessed a magical item, the Spear of Destiny, which gave him control over superpowered beings that entered Nazi territory, an explanation for why the Justice Society of America did not enter Berlin and end the war. In Fawcett Pre-Crisis comics, he was a member of the Monster Society of Evil with Benito Mussolini and Hideki Tojo, and other Nazis like Herr Phoul were other members of the Society. He was shown to have helped in the creation of super-strong Aryan supervillain Captain Nazi. In the Justice League episode "The Savage Time", Hitler makes an unnamed cameo. He is shown cryogenically frozen by Vandal Savage, who has replaced him as Fuhrer, not just of Germany, but the whole world. He is never named, but the character's identity is unmistakable.
In the comic book The Savage Dragon by Erik Larsen, it is revealed that Hitler did not die in 1945, but after a fight against Hellboy in Romania in 1952. His body ruined, the brain is transplanted to the body of a large gorilla. Suffering amnesia and calling himself Brainiape, the chimera possesses great psionic powers and joins the Chicago, IL criminal organization known as the Vicious Circle, eventually becoming its leader. He remembers his past only in 1996 when he encounters Hellboy again, alongside the Vicious Circle's enemy, the meta-talented policeman called Dragon. The ape body is killed, and it is revealed that Hitler's brain had mutated and could live unaided by any technology or host body, ambulatory on tiny legs.
Marvel Comics' villain the Hate-Monger is revealed to be the consciousness of Hitler transferred to a cloned body by Nazi scientist Arnim Zola. The original Hitler, rather than committing suicide, was confronted by the Human Torch and his sidekick Toro after Eva Braun committed suicide. The two heroes set Hitler ablaze as he attempted to set off a bomb. As he died, he commanded one of his loyal followers nearby to tell the world he had committed suicide. The clone is killed in Fantastic Four #21 when the Invisible Girl makes him hit his own troops with his hate-ray, causing them to shoot him for getting them into a battle with the Fantastic Four. At the time of his death, he was planning to start wars using a ray which caused hatred and to which only he possessed the antidote to, having started with a South American country. He preached ideas of bigotry also while in America. In another story, Hitler is seen in the Hellish realm of the demon Mephisto.
In Weird War Tales #58 "Death of a dictator" Hitler kills a raving man dressed in rags before going into suspended animation in the belief history will repeat and he will be able to rebuild the Third Reich. The story ends with our Hitler with long hair being killed in exactly the same manner the raving man dressed in rags was. The final panel reveals that the scientist was all too correct in that history would repeat as our Hitler's killer looks exactly like he did originally and he is going to his suspended animation chamber and these events will replay themselves...forever.
From Hell by Alan Moore depicts Hitler’s mother Klara as having visions of the Holocaust during her son’s conception.
In the Spanish comic series Hitler, published in Spain by Mercocomic and in France by Elvifrance, Hitler fakes his death by using a double, escapes Germany along with Martin Bormann, then suffers from amnesia and, of all things, becomes an agent of the KGB with the mission of hunting down Nazis. Later on in the story, he recovers his memory and ends up in an asylum for the mentally disturbed.
The popular British comic strip Charley's War by Pat Mills which was published in Battle Picture Weekly 1979-1985 and portrayed the experiences of young British soldier Charley Bourne in the trenches of the Great War. The strip included a sequence of episodes in which the story's hero Charley and his unit are stationed opposite the regiment of young Lance Corporal Adolf Hitler in December 1917. Charley and Hitler fight hand-to-hand in one scene, nearly killing each other. Hitler is portrayed as a somewhat eccentric and scruffy soldier, ill-tempered but brave, albeit selfishly so.
The New Adventures of Hitler by Grant Morrison and Steve Yeowell deals with the idea that Hitler stayed in Liverpool, based on rumors that he visited local family members like William Patrick Hitler.
Other examples of Hitler in comics includes Osamu Tezuka's manga Adolf, the Mexican comic book series Fantômas and Spriggan.
Hitler was mentioned in Hellsing created the Millennium group. Also in Drifters, he founded the Orte Empire.
Warner Bros. produced wartime cartoons which constantly parodied Hitler and his personality traits and quirks. Most cartoons with Hitler and the Nazis as the antagonists ended up with the American hero cartoon character making a mockery out of Hitler.
In Red 5 Comics' 2017 four parts comic book miniseries, Chasing Hitler, by Hayley and Jai Nitz, and art by Jethro Morales, Adolf Hitler and his wife Eva Braun faked their deaths after poisoning their subordinates who bear strong resemblances to them with cyanide, leading the Allied forces to begin a secret mission to hunt them down after they discovered that the corpses are not authentic.
Japanese manga artist Shigeru Mizuki wrote Gekiga Hitler, first serialized in Weekly Manga Sunday in 1971 and published in English in 2015 as Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler by Drawn & Quarterly.
Hitler in music
Many songs tell a story about Hitler one way or the other, for example "Gotterdammerung" by Stratovarius directly mentions the history of Hitler and the Nazi regime. Bowie has also been quoted saying "Hitler was the first rock star" and, at one time, wanted to direct a film based on the life of Heinrich Himmler. "Heads We're Dancing" by Kate Bush tells the story of a woman who dances all night with a charming stranger, only to discover the following morning that he is Adolf Hitler. Texas Groove metal band Pantera wrote and recorded a song called "By Demons Be Driven". It tells the story of how Hitler was plagued by paranoia and began to hate the Jewish people and religion. Australian band TISM's debut single was "Defecate on My Face", which was about Adolf Hitler's supposed coprophilia. Australian comedy troupe the Doug Anthony Allstars had a song called "Mexican Hitler", which told the story of what Hitler would have been like if he was born Mexican. It made an appearance in their television show, DAAS Kapital.The song "Hitler as Kalki" by apocalyptic folk band Current 93 makes use of Savitri Devi's idea that Hitler was an avatar of the Hindu god Kalki. "Two Little Hitlers" by Elvis Costello, superficially a song about a loveless couple but reportedly a real-life reflection of the relationship between the singer and his producer Nick Lowe on the album Armed Forces. Antony and the Johnsons have released the song "Hitler in My Heart" on their debut in which the term "Hitler" is generally used as a metaphore for the bad within oneself - likewise in the song "Crack Hitler" by Faith No More from Angel Dust.
Other songs take a more serious approach and deal with Hitler's impact on the world. Thrash metal group Flotsam and Jetsam recorded the song "Der Fuhrer" for their album Doomsday for the Deceiver. The song discusses the devastation Hitler caused in Europe. New York metal band Anthrax recorded the song "The Enemy" for their album Spreading the Disease. The song discusses Hitler's role in the Holocaust.
There are some examples of parodies involving Hitler. Bing Crosby and the Andrew Sisters reference Hitler in the song, Hot Time in the Town of Berlin. "Der Fuehrer's Face" is an elaborate parody on Nazism created by musical comedian Spike Jones. It is one of his most well-known tunes. A novelty rap song entitled "To Be or Not to Be " performed by Mel Brooks is on the movie To Be or Not to Be's soundtrack album, but it was not in the movie itself. By typing Hitler Rap into YouTube, one can view the music video, a popular YouTube favorite. Mel Brooks dressed as Hitler sings from behind a desk while male dancers in pants, harnesses and SS caps made of black leather and female dancers in fishnet stockings dance wildly with each other around Hitler on a large dance floor with a checkerboard design.
List of songs about Adolf Hitler
- "Mr. Hitler" by Lead Belly
- "Hot Time in the Town of Berlin" by Bing Crosby and the Andrew Sisters
- "Defecate on My Face", by TISM
- "Even Hitler Had a Girlfriend" by Mr. T Experience
- "Der Fuehrer's Face" by Spike Jones
- "Heads We're Dancing" by Kate Bush
- Hitler Has Only Got One Ball—World War II British soldiers marching song
- "Springtime for Hitler" from the film and play The Producers by Mel Brooks
- "Who do you think you are kidding, Mr Hitler?", theme song from Dad's Army by Jimmy Perry and Derek Taverner
Internet
The phenomenon started in English but has spread to other languages including Japanese, Chinese, Bulgarian, Romanian, Croatian, Serbian, French, Spanish, Indonesian, and Hebrew.
Footage and/or characters from other films, ranging from other depictions of Hitler in the likes of Inglourious Basterds or , or even films that have little or nothing to do with Downfall, are also juxtaposed for humorous effect. A trend involving the use of computer-generated imagery or special effects, such as superimposing Hitler's head on various videos, are also starting to become popular.
On April 21, 2010, Constantin Film, the production and distribution company responsible for the film, initiated a massive removal of parody videos on YouTube. This removal was criticized by digital rights advocates and was followed by the appearance of self-referential parody videos on the very subject of Constantin's actions with respect to the parodies.
The website Cats That Look Like Hitler features pictures of cats that bear some resemblance to the German leader.
Godwin's Law states "As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one". From this is derived an additional formulation, also encountered online, which states "The first person to mention the Third Reich automatically loses the argument".
In 2010, Hitler has been portrayed by EpicLLOYD in the second episode of YouTube series Epic Rap Battles of History, "Darth Vader vs. Hitler", where he faces Darth Vader in a rap battle. This episode became the series most popular episode and it successfully lead to the popularity of the series creators Nice Peter and EpicLLOYD.
In 2011, in Season two's first episode, "Hitler vs. Vader 2", EpicLLOYD and Nice Peter reprised their roles in a second rap battle between Darth Vader and Hitler and again for the start of season three, in the episode "Hitler vs. Vader 3", which was uploaded on October 7, 2013 on the series' YouTube channel.
Art
painted several pictures involving Hitler. The Enigma of Hitler depicts a torn photograph of Hitler on a plate in a typically surreal landscape over which hangs a broken telephone and an umbrella. He also painted the Metamorphosis of the Face of Hitler into a Moonlit Landscape. One of his late works was Hitler Masturbating, depicting just that, with Hitler seen from behind in an armchair in the center of a snow-filled desolate landscape.Hitler is depicted in a balloon overlooking marching, helmeted troops in the painting Vision of War by Indian artist A. Ramachandran. A picture of him with Gandhi by M. F. Husain was controversial with Hindutva groups in India.
In India
The name "Hitler" is widely used for anyone is overly authoritarian in manner, but it does not have the same negative connotation as in the West. For example in the 1998 film Hitler, the disciplinarian hero nicknamed Hitler is simply a person with staunch traditional values. There are at least three other Indian films entitled "Hitler", in all of which the Hitler character is the hero ; Hitler. Hitler Didi is a TV show about a character with a domineering elder sister.Hitler is also used as a personal name in India, as in the case of the politician Adolf Lu Hitler Marak. The film Hero Hitler in Love is about a man called "Hitler" who tries to love everyone. Furthermore, the swastika has for centuries been a common symbol in India with positive connotations. According to The Indian Republic,
According to Navras Jaat Aafreedi, such references to Hitler are not usually linked to pro-Nazi sympathies, but some Hindu nationalist groups see Hitler's use of the swastika as a "great service to Hinduism" and link anti-Semitic ideology to anti-Islamism.
The "Hitler" clothing store in Ahmedabad in Gujarat opened in mid-August 2012. The store immediately became embroiled in controversy over its name. The store's logo even had a swastika embedded in the dot above the "i" in Hitler's name. The owner, Rajesh Shah, told media he did not expect all the commotion. He had chosen the name because the grandfather of his business partner was nicknamed "Hitler" because of his strict demeanor. He added to the media that he also hadn't known about Hitler's Holocaust until after the store's opening. He stated he did not intend to change the name unless somebody else paid the expenses. Among the groups that objected to the store's name was the small Jewish community in Ahmedabad. A diplomat at the Israeli embassy in New Delhi said that the embassy would protest in "the strongest terms possible" to the Indian government. The Israeli consul general in Mumbai asked state officials to ensure the store was renamed, but commented that she believes the use of the name most likely is a product of ignorance rather than antisemitism. Reports suggested that the shop owner had agreed to rename the store following an offer by a Jewish organization to pay the costs. In October 2012 the Ahmedabad Municipal authorities allegedly removed the store sign without proper procedure. It was later renamed Gladiator.
Cross Cafe in Mumbai was formerly Hitler's Cross cafe. The business sought to attract attention by using the Hitler theme, and was decorated with Nazi imagery. Actor Murli Sharma attended the opening party; when asked what he thought about the name, he said "I am not really agitated as I have not read much about the man. However, from what I know about Hitler, I find this name rather amusing." Alternative names suggested included Stalin Samosa Shop, Ayatollah Khomeini's Falafels, and Kim Jong's Juicy Juice.