78th Academy Awards


The 78th Academy Awards presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, took place on March 5, 2006, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid a clash with the 2006 Winter Olympics. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards in 24 categories honoring films released in 2005. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz. Actor Jon Stewart hosted the show for the first time. Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California held on February 18, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Rachel McAdams.
Crash won three awards including Academy Award for Best Picture. Other winners included Brokeback Mountain, King Kong and Memoirs of a Geisha also with three awards apiece, and Capote, ', The Constant Gardener, Hustle & Flow, March of the Penguins, ', ', Six Shooter, Syriana, Tsotsi, Walk the Line and ' with one each. The telecast garnered nearly 39 million viewers in the United States.

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 78th Academy Awards were announced on January 31, 2006, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in the Academy's Beverly Hills headquarters by Sid Ganis, president of the Academy, and actress Mira Sorvino. Brokeback Mountain earned the most nominations with eight total; Crash, Good Night, and Good Luck, and Memoirs of a Geisha tied for second with six nominations each. All five Best Picture nominees received corresponding Best Director nominations.
The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 5, 2006. Several notable achievements by multiple individuals and films occurred during the ceremony. Crash was the first Best Picture winner since 1976's Rocky to win only three Oscars. Best Director winner Ang Lee became the first non-Caucasian winner of that category. For this first time since the 34th ceremony held in 1962, all four acting winners were first-time nominees. Best Supporting Actor winner George Clooney was the fifth person to receive acting, directing, and screenwriting nominations in the same year and the first person to achieve this feat for two different films. By virtue of his nominations for both Memoirs of a Geisha and Munich, composer John Williams earned a total of 45 nominations tying him with Alfred Newman as the second most nominated individual in Oscar history. "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp" became the second rap song to win Best Original Song and the first such song to be performed at an Oscars ceremony.

Awards


, Best Original Screenplay co-winner and Best Picture co-winner|alt=Photo of Paul Haggis at the Canadian Film Centre in 2013.
, Best Director winner|alt=Photo of Ang Lee at the 66th Venice Film Festival in 2009.
, Best Actor winner|alt=Photo of Philip Seymour Hoffman at a Hudson Union Society event in September 2010.
, Best Actress winner|alt=Photo of Reese Witherspoon at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.
, Best Supporting Actor winner|alt=Photo of George Clooney at the premiere of the film The Men Who Stare at Goats in 2009.
, Best Supporting Actress winner|alt=Photo of Weisz at the Deauville American Film Festival in 2012.
, Best Animated Feature winner|alt=A photo of Nick Park at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards 2007.
, Best Foreign Language Film winner|alt=Photo of Gavin Hood at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.
, Best Live Action Short Film winner|alt=Photo of Martin McDonagh attending the premiere of the film Seven Psychopaths at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival.
, Best Original Score winner|alt=Photo of Gustavo Santaolalla in 2008.
and DJ Paul, Best Original Song co-writers

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger.

  • Ang Lee – Brokeback Mountain
  • * Bennett Miller – Capote
  • * Paul Haggis – Crash
  • * George Clooney – Good Night, and Good Luck
  • * Steven Spielberg – Munich
  • Philip Seymour Hoffman – Capote as Truman Capote
  • * Terrence Howard – Hustle & Flow as DJay
  • * Heath Ledger – Brokeback Mountain as Ennis Del Mar
  • * Joaquin Phoenix – Walk the Line as Johnny Cash
  • * David Strathairn – Good Night, and Good Luck as Edward R. Murrow
  • Reese Witherspoon – Walk the Line as June Carter Cash
  • * Judi Dench – Mrs Henderson Presents as Laura Henderson
  • * Felicity Huffman – Transamerica as Sabrina "Bree" Osbourne / Stanley Schupak
  • * Keira Knightley – Pride & Prejudice as Elizabeth Bennet
  • * Charlize Theron – North Country as Josey Aimes
  • George Clooney – Syriana as Bob Barnes
  • * Matt Dillon – Crash as Officer John Ryan
  • * Paul Giamatti – Cinderella Man as Joe Gould
  • * Jake Gyllenhaal – Brokeback Mountain as Jack Twist
  • * William Hurt – A History of Violence as Richie Cusack
  • Rachel Weisz – The Constant Gardener as Tessa Quayle
  • * Amy Adams – Junebug as Ashley Johnsten
  • * Catherine Keener – Capote as Nelle Harper Lee
  • * Frances McDormand – North Country as Glory Dodge
  • * Michelle Williams – Brokeback Mountain as Alma Beers Del Mar
  • Crash – Paul Haggis and Robert Moresco
  • * Good Night, and Good Luck – George Clooney and Grant Heslov
  • * Match Point – Woody Allen
  • * The Squid and the Whale – Noah Baumbach
  • * Syriana – Stephen Gaghan
  • Brokeback Mountain – Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana based on the short story by Annie Proulx
  • * Capote – Dan Futterman based on the book by Gerald Clarke
  • * The Constant Gardener – Jeffrey Caine based on the novel by John le Carré
  • * A History of Violence – Josh Olson based on the graphic novel by John Wagner and Vince Locke
  • * Munich – Tony Kushner and Eric Roth based on the book Vengeance: The True Story of an Israeli Counter-Terrorist Team by George Jonas
  • – Nick Park and Steve Box
  • * Howl's Moving Castle – Hayao Miyazaki
  • * Tim Burton's Corpse Bride – Mike Johnson and Tim Burton
  • Tsotsi – Gavin Hood
  • *The Beast in the Heart – Cristina Comencini
  • *Joyeux Noël – Christian Carion
  • *Paradise Now – Hany Abu-Assad
  • *Sophie Scholl – The Final Days – Marc Rothemund
  • March of the Penguins – Luc Jacquet and Yves Darondeau
  • * Darwin's Nightmare – Hubert Sauper
  • * ' – Alex Gibney and Jason Kliot
  • * Murderball – Henry Alex Rubin and Dana Adam Shapiro
  • * Street Fight – Marshall Curry
  • – Corinne Marrinan and Eric Simonson
  • * ' – Dan Krauss
  • * God Sleeps in Rwanda – Kimberlee Acquaro and Stacy Sherman
  • * The Mushroom Club – Steven Okazaki
  • Six Shooter – Martin McDonagh
  • * Cashback – Sean Ellis and Lene Bausager
  • * The Last Farm – Rúnar Rúnarsson and Thor S. Sigurjónsson
  • * Our Time Is Up – Rob Pearlstein and Pia Clemente
  • * The Runaway – Ulrike Grote
  • – John Canemaker and Peggy Stern
  • * 9 – Shane Acker
  • * Badgered – Sharon Colman
  • * The Mysterious Geographic Explorations of Jasper Morello – Anthony Lucas
  • * One Man Band – Andrew Jimenez and Mark Andrews
  • Brokeback Mountain – Gustavo Santaolalla
  • * The Constant Gardener – Alberto Iglesias
  • * Memoirs of a Geisha – John Williams
  • * Munich – John Williams
  • * Pride & Prejudice – Dario Marianelli
  • "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp" from Hustle & Flow – Music and Lyrics by Jordan Houston, Cedric Coleman and Paul Beauregard
  • * "In the Deep" from Crash – Music by Kathleen "Bird" York and Michael Becker; Lyrics by Kathleen "Bird" York
  • * "Travelin’ Thru" from Transamerica – Music and Lyrics by Dolly Parton
  • King Kong – Mike Hopkins and Ethan Van der Ryn
  • * Memoirs of a Geisha – Wylie Stateman
  • * War of the Worlds – Richard King
  • King Kong – Christopher Boyes, Michael Semanick, Michael Hedges and Hammond Peek
  • * ' – Terry Porter, Dean A. Zupancic and Tony Johnson
  • * Memoirs of a Geisha – Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell, Rick Kline and John Pritchett
  • * Walk the Line – Paul Massey, D.M. Hemphill and Peter Kurland
  • * War of the Worlds – Andy Nelson, Anna Behlmer and Ron Judkins
  • Memoirs of a Geisha – Art Direction: John Myhre; Set Decoration: Gretchen Rau
  • * Good Night, and Good Luck – Art Direction: Jim Bissell; Set Decoration: Jan Pascale
  • * Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire – Art Direction: Stuart Craig; Set Decoration: Stephenie McMillan
  • * King Kong – Art Direction: Grant Major; Set Decoration: Dan Hennah and Simon Bright
  • * Pride & Prejudice – Art Direction: Sarah Greenwood; Set Decoration: Katie Spencer
  • Memoirs of a Geisha – Dion Beebe
  • * Batman Begins – Wally Pfister
  • * Brokeback Mountain – Rodrigo Prieto
  • * Good Night, and Good Luck – Robert Elswit
  • * The New World – Emmanuel Lubezki
  • – Howard Berger and Tami Lane
  • * Cinderella Man – David LeRoy Anderson and Lance Anderson
  • * ' – Dave Elsey and Nikki Gooley
  • Memoirs of a Geisha – Colleen Atwood
  • * Charlie and the Chocolate Factory – Gabriella Pescucci
  • * Mrs Henderson Presents – Sandy Powell
  • * Pride & Prejudice – Jacqueline Durran
  • * Walk the Line – Arianne Phillips
  • Crash – Hughes Winborne
  • * Cinderella Man – Mike Hill and Dan Hanley
  • * The Constant Gardener – Claire Simpson
  • * Munich – Michael Kahn
  • * Walk the Line – Michael McCusker
  • King Kong – Joe Letteri, Brian Van't Hul, Christian Rivers and Richard Taylor
  • * – Dean Wright, Bill Westenhofer, Jim Berney and Scott Farrar
  • * War of the Worlds – Dennis Muren, Pablo Helman, Randal M. Dutra and Dan Sudick

    • Academy Honorary Award

  • Robert Altman In recognition of a career that has repeatedly reinvented the art form and inspired filmmakers and audiences alike.

    Films with multiple nominations and awards

    • NominationsFilm
    8Brokeback Mountain
    6Crash
    6Good Night, and Good Luck
    6Memoirs of a Geisha
    5Capote
    5Munich
    5Walk the Line
    4The Constant Gardener
    4King Kong
    4Pride & Prejudice
    3Cinderella Man
    3
    3War of the Worlds
    2A History of Violence
    2Hustle & Flow
    2Mrs Henderson Presents
    2North Country
    2Syriana
    2Transamerica

    WinsFilm
    3Brokeback Mountain
    3Crash
    3King Kong
    3Memoirs of a Geisha

    Presenters and performers

    The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers.

    Presenters

    Performers

    Ceremony information

    Despite the negative reception from the preceding year's ceremony, the Academy rehired Gilbert Cates to oversee production of the awards gala. However, in an article published in The New York Times, it was stated that 2005 host Chris Rock would not return to host the show. According to a statement released by his publicist, "He didn't want to do it in perpetuity, He'd like to do it again down the road." Furthermore, many media outlets speculated that several AMPAS members felt uncomfortable with Rock's disparaging comments about Colin Farrell, Jude Law, and Tobey Maguire. Initially, Cates sought actor and veteran Oscar host Billy Crystal to host the ceremony again. However, Crystal declined the offer citing his commitment to his one-man comedy show 700 Sundays.
    In January 2006, Cates announced that actor, comedian, and talk show host Jon Stewart, who had previously hosted two consecutive Grammy Awards ceremonies in 2001 and 2002, was chosen as host of the 2006 telecast. Cates explained the decision to hire him saying, "My wife and I watch him every night. Jon is the epitome of a perfect host — smart, engaging, irreverent and funny." In a statement, Stewart expressed that he was honored to be selected to emcee the program, jokingly adding, "Although, as an avid watcher of the Oscars, I can't help but be a little disappointed with the choice. It appears to be another sad attempt to smoke out Billy Crystal."
    Several other people and companies participated in the production of the ceremony. Bill Conti served as musical supervisor for the telecast. Media firm The Ant Farm produced a thirty-second trailer promoting the broadcast featuring clips highlighting past Oscar winners to the tune of the song "Our Lives" by The Calling. Previous Oscar hosts such as Whoopi Goldberg and Steve Martin, and actors Mel Gibson, George Clooney, Halle Berry appeared in an opening comedic sketch. Actor Tom Hanks participated in a pre-taped comedic sketch lampooning Oscar speeches. Stephen Colbert narrated two different mock attack ads lampooning both the intense campaigning and lobbying during Oscar season put forth by film studios and political advertising during elections. Violinist Itzhak Perlman performed excerpts from the five nominees for Best Original Score.

    Box office performance of nominated films

    When the nominations were announced on January 31, the field of major nominees favored independent, low-budget films over blockbusters. The combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $186 million with an average gross of $37.3 million per film. Crash was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $53.4 million in domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by Brokeback Mountain, Munich, Good Night and Good Luck, and finally Capote.
    Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 35 nominations went to 13 films on the list. Only Walk the Line, Cinderella Man, Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, and Crash were nominated for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature, or any of the directing, acting, or screenwriting. The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations were Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe, War of the Worlds, King Kong, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Batman Begins, March of the Penguins,, and Memoirs of a Geisha.

    Critical reviews

    Some media outlets received the broadcast positively. St. Louis Post-Dispatch television critic Gail Pennington praised Stewart's performance as host writing that he "did the Oscars proud Sunday night, turning in a four-star hosting performance that unfortunately made the rest of the show seem sluggish by comparison." Film critic Roger Ebert said that Stewart was "on target, topical and funny," and added, "He was as relaxed, amusing and at home as Johnny Carson." Columnist Ray Richmond of The Hollywood Reporter commented, "He seemed at times nervous and self-conscious, but on the whole, Stewart delivered with just the right balance of reverence and smugness."
    Others media publications were more critical of the show. Television critic Rob Owen of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette wrote that Stewart was more "amusing than funny". He added, "Many of his jokes fell flat with the stars in the Kodak Theatre, and his tendency to bow down before celebrities quickly grew tiresome." Tom Shales from The Washington Post commented, "It's hard to believe that professional entertainers could have put together a show less entertaining than this year's Oscars, hosted with a smug humorlessness by comic Jon Stewart, a sad and pale shadow of great hosts gone by." Moreover, he derided the "piles and piles and miles and miles of clips from films present and past" writing that it "squandered the visual luster" of the ceremony. Associated Press television critic Frazier Moore remarked, "Stewart, usually a very funny guy, displayed a lack of beginner's luck as first-time host...His usually impeccable blend of puckishness and self-effacement fell flat in the service of Oscar." He also criticized the decision to play music over the winner's acceptance speeches calling it "distracting and obnoxious."

    Ratings and reception

    The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 38.94 million people over its length, which was an 8% decrease from the previous year's ceremony. Additionally, the show earned lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 23.0% of households watching over a 35 share. Furthermore, it garnered a lower 1849 demo rating with a 13.9 rating among viewers in that demographic.
    In July 2006, the ceremony presentation received nine nominations at the 58th Primetime Emmys. The following month, the ceremony won four of those nominations for Outstanding Art Direction, Outstanding Directing for a Variety, Music, or Comedy Program, Outstanding Main Title Design, and Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Variety, Music, or Animation Series or Special.

    ''In Memoriam''

    The annual In Memoriam tribute was presented by actor George Clooney. The montage featured an excerpt of the theme from Now, Voyager composed by Max Steiner.