2020 Emilia-Romagna regional election
The 2020 Emilia-Romagna regional election took place in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, on 26 January 2020. The result was the victory of the centre-left coalition and the confirmation of Stefano Bonaccini as President of Emilia-Romagna, with more than 51% of votes, nearly doubling the number of votes received in 2014.
The election was held concurrently with a regional election in Calabria.
Electoral law
The Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna is composed of 50 members. Forty councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a 3% quorum, Droop quota and open lists, while ten councillors come from a "regional list", including the President-elect. The 3% quota does not apply to parties tied to a candidate who gathers more than 5% of votes. One seat is reserved for the candidate who comes second. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the Council with PR, only five candidates from the regional list will be picked, and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be forty-five. If the winning coalition receives less than 40% of the seats, special seats are added to the Council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.Background
Despite Emilia-Romagna having always been considered one of the "red regions" – a stronghold of left-wing parties since the end of the World War II – in the 2018 general election the centre-right coalition became the largest political force in the region. The 2020 regional election has been considered as the first competitive one in the history of the region.The centre-left nominated incumbent governor Stefano Bonaccini at the head of a coalition including the Democratic Party and its left-wing allies of Free and Equal and Green Europe, as well as More Europe. Bonaccini also launched a personal civic list, named "Bonaccini for President", which included, among others, members from Matteo Renzi's Italia Viva, Carlo Calenda's Action and Federico Pizzarotti's Italy in Common. The centre-right proposed Senator Lucia Borgonzoni, member of the League and former undersecretary to cultural activities in Giuseppe Conte's first government. The centre-right coalition included also Brothers of Italy, Forza Italia and Cambiamo!.
Campaign
The official election campaign was opened on 14 November by the League, which organized a rally at the PalaDozza, the sport arena of Bologna. On that occasion Matteo Salvini presented the centre-right candidate Lucia Borgonzoni. At the same time, a flash mob named "6000 Sardines against Salvini" was organized in Piazza Maggiore, to peacefully protest against Salvini's campaign in Emilia-Romagna. On the following day, Nicola Zingaretti's Democratic Party held a three-day convention in Bologna, known as Tutta un'altra storia.On 19 November, Bonaccini and Borgonzoni had their first television debate, hosted by the talk show #Cartabianca by Bianca Berlinguer on Rai 3. The debate was followed by about 1.6 million viewers.
After a period of uncertainty regarding its participation in the regional elections, and after a decline in opinion polls and poor election results in 2019 Umbrian election, on 21 November the Five Star Movement launched a survey on its on-line platform "Rousseau", to ask its members if they should participate in the following regional elections. Almost 70% of members voted to run in the elections, and therefore M5S leader Luigi Di Maio announced the presentation of M5S electoral lists and a M5S candidate for the regional presidency, without party alliances.
On 7 December, more than 10,000 people gathered Piazza Maggiore in Bologna for the launch of Bonaccini's electoral campaign.
Electoral programmes
- Stefano Bonaccini, being the outgoing regional president, claimed the results achieved by his administration, and proposed four priority points summed up into the slogan "A step forward": to create free kindergartens for all children in the region, to break down the waiting lists for health interventions and access times to first aid, to carry out preventive maintenance and safety of the regional territory, and to reduce the phenomenon of NEET.
- The League of Lucia Borgonzoni proposed the introduction of some practices already existing in the other regions governed by the centre-right, including the opening of hospitals during public holidays and at night to carry out medical exams and laboratory tests, and the reduction of the regional IRPEF with introduction of 1.23% flat rate.
- The Five Star Movement of Simone Benini focused its programme on social, infrastructural and environmental issues, including the repeal of the regional legislation on urban planning, the rethinking of the Cispadana regional motorway project in favour of a fast road without toll, the reduction of waste to shut down incinerators and landfills, and generally introducing new environmental sustainability policies in the region.
- Stefano Lugli proposed a "safe" region in the sense of "fair, public and sustainable", i.e. based on social equality, the fight against the privatization of services and the relaunch of environmental policies.
- Marta Collot presented a "rupture programme" based on equality, in particular proposing a guaranteed minimum wage of 9 euros per hour, redesigning the regional urban planning policies, and withdrawing the request for differentiated regional autonomy already presented by Emilia-Romagna in 2019.
- The Communist Party put poverty, social justice and equality at the centre of its programme.
- The 3V Movement "Vaccines We Want Truth" called for the lift of mandatory vaccinations recently enforced by the government for the access of children and infants to public schools and kindergartens.
Endorsements
Newspapers and magazines
Stefano Bonaccini:- Il Fatto Quotidiano
- La Notizia
- HuffPost Italia
- Il Giornale
- Libero
- La Verità
- L'Occidentale
- La Croce
Parties and candidates
Opinion polls
Candidates
Parties
Results
Results by province and capital city
| City | Stefano Bonaccini | Lucia Borgonzoni | Others |
| City | Others | ||
| Bologna | 135,443 64.84% | 65,014 31.12% | 8,436 4.04% |
| Modena | 60,349 61.84% | 33,027 33.85% | 4,206 4.31% |
| Reggio Emilia | 48,786 59.02% | 29,563 35.76% | 4,318 5.22% |
| Parma | 49,696 53.23% | 39,282 42.07% | 4,387 4.70% |
| Forlì | 31,635 52.60% | 25,565 42.51% | 2,945 4.89% |
| Ravenna | 43,912 52.39% | 35,309 42.12% | 4,604 5.49% |
| Ferrara | 34,020 47.85% | 34,162 48.05% | 2,915 4.10% |
| Rimini | 36,438 48.75% | 34,028 45.53% | 4,273 5.72% |
| Piacenza | 20,888 43.59% | 25,363 52.93% | 1,666 3.44% |