2015 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
The 2015 Newfoundland and Labrador general election, held on November 30, 2015, elected members of the House of Assembly in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The Progressive Conservative Party which had governed since 2003 election, was defeated by the Liberal Party, which won a majority in the new assembly.
The election had been scheduled for October 13, 2015, under Newfoundland and Labrador's House of Assembly Act, mandating a fixed election day on the second Tuesday in October in the fourth calendar year after the previous election. However, the House of Assembly amended the act in June 2015, to delay the election until November 30, 2015, so that the election campaign would not overlap with the federal election scheduled on October 19, 2015.
Following the result of the election no party with the word "Conservative" in its name formed the government in either a provincial or federal jurisdiction in Canada for the first time since 1943.
With 55.2% of eligible voters casting a ballot, this election had the lowest turnout of any provincial election since confederation.
Party leadership
Following the 2011 provincial election Liberal leader Kevin Aylward announced his resignation as leader. Aylward was unable to win a seat in the legislature and announced on October 26, 2011, he would step down once his successor was chosen. On December 15, 2011, the Liberal Party announced that Dwight Ball would become Leader of the Opposition and interim Liberal leader effective January 3, 2012. Party president Judy Morrow announced in December 2011, that the party was not likely to hold a leadership convention until sometime in 2013. On November 17, 2013 Dwight Ball was elected leader of the Liberal Party.On January 22, 2014, Kathy Dunderdale announced she was resigning as Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador and leader of the Progressive Conservative Party later that week and that Finance Minister Tom Marshall would replace her until the party selected a new leader. On January 24, 2014, Marshall was sworn in as the province's 11th premier. Marshall had indicated that he would not be seeking re-election as the member of the House of Assembly for Humber East and therefore would not contest the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party. The party held its leadership convention on September 13, 2014 and chose Paul Davis as its leader. Davis was sworn in as the 12th Premier on September 26, 2014.
Timeline
;2011- October 11, 2011: Election held for members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in the 47th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador.
- October 26, 2011: Liberal Leader Kevin Aylward announces his resignation after failing to win the district of St. George's-Stephenville East in the election.
- December 15, 2011: The Liberal Party announces that Humber Valley MHA Dwight Ball will become Leader of the Opposition and interim Liberal leader effective January 3, 2012.
- January 3, 2012: Dwight Ball becomes interim leader of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador.
- September 13, 2012: Progressive Conservative MHA Tom Osborne announces that he has left the party and will sit as an independent.
- April 8, 2013: Yvonne Jones resigns her Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair seat to run in a federal by-election in Labrador.
- June 25, 2013: Lisa Dempster is elected MHA for Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair, following the resignation of Yvonne Jones.
- July 18, 2013: Bay of Islands MHA Eddie Joyce is named Leader of the Opposition and Interim Liberal Leader replacing Dwight Ball who resigned to run for the leadership permanently in the party's 2013 leadership election.
- August 29, 2013: Independent MHA Tom Osborne joins the Liberal caucus.
- October 2, 2013: Jerome Kennedy resigns his Carbonear-Harbour Grace seat.
- October 21, 2013: The media reports that NDP Leader Lorraine Michael received a letter signed by all four members of her caucus over the previous weekend calling for a leadership election to be held in 2014. Michael subsequently asks the party to hold a leadership review in 2014 in which her leadership would be voted on, but not a full party convention.
- October 29, 2013: NDP MHAs Dale Kirby and Christopher Mitchelmore announce that they have left the NDP caucus and will sit as independents.
- November 17, 2013: Dwight Ball is elected as leader of the Liberal Party.
- November 26, 2013: Liberal Sam Slade is elected MHA for Carbonear-Harbour Grace.
- January 20, 2014: PC MHA Paul Lane for Mount Pearl South crosses the floor to the Liberal Party.
- January 24, 2014: Kathy Dunderdale resigns as Premier. Finance Minister Tom Marshall is sworn in as premier until Dunderdale's successor is chosen.
- January 27, 2014: Dale Kirby and Christopher Mitchelmore resign their NDP memberships and are now full Independents.
- February 4, 2014: Dale Kirby and Christopher Mitchelmore cross the floor to the Liberal Party.
- February 28, 2014: Kathy Dunderdale resigns her Virginia Waters seat.
- April 9, 2014: Cathy Bennett is elected MHA for Virginia Waters.
- April 17, 2014: Frank Coleman becomes leader-designate of the Progressive Conservative Party following the withdrawal of sole competitor Bill Barry from the leadership election.
- May 18, 2014: Following a party crisis in October 2013, Lorraine Michael is endorsed by 75% of NDP members during a leadership review.
- June 2, 2014: Joan Shea resigns her St. George's-Stephenville East seat.
- June 16, 2014: Citing a "significant and challenging family matter," Frank Coleman announces his withdrawal from the Progressive Conservative leadership race. As the only candidate left in the race, Coleman was to officially become Progressive Conservative leader at the party's convention on July 5, 2014. Following his withdrawal, Premier Tom Marshall announced that a convention would likely be postponed until after Labour Day.
- August 26, 2014: Scott Reid is elected MHA for St. George's-Stephenville East.
- September 5, 2014: Charlene Johnson resigns her Trinity-Bay de Verde seat.
- September 13, 2014: Paul Davis is elected leader of the Progressive Conservatives.
- September 18, 2014: Terry French resigns his Conception Bay South seat.
- September 26, 2014: Paul Davis is sworn in as premier.
- November 3, 2014: Tom Marshall resigns his Humber East seat.
- November 5, 2014: Rex Hillier is elected MHA for Conception Bay South.
- November 25, 2014: Steve Crocker and Stelman Flynn are elected as MHAs for Trinity-Bay de Verde and Humber East respectively.
- January 6, 2015: Lorraine Michael announces she will resign as NDP leader.
- March 7, 2015: Earle McCurdy is elected leader of the NDP.
- July 3, 2015: Kevin O'Brien resigns his Gander seat.
Campaign
Their lead was so large and so unshakable that some pundits openly speculated that the party could potentially sweep every seat in the province, although others suggested that this was unlikely. Numerous ridings in and around St. John's remained more competitive than provincewide polling suggested, and some voters appeared to be swayed in the final days by the argument that even if they were inclined to support the Liberals, the province's democratic process would not be well-served by giving one party a clean sweep of the legislature with no opposition party to challenge them.
In the final results, the Liberals did win almost every seat in most of the province, except for a single Progressive Conservative incumbent hanging on in Central Newfoundland; in St. John's, however, the New Democrats successfully retained two of the three seats they held in the city, while the Progressive Conservatives held onto almost every seat in the city's suburbs.
The largest victory in the province was won by Liberal MLA Andrew Parsons in Burgeo-La Poile, who took fully 96.5 per cent of the more than 4,000 votes cast in his riding while neither of his opponents garnered even 100 votes.
Party standings
This election saw the fourth change-in-government since Newfoundland and Labrador joined confederation in 1949.Results by party
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party won 31 seats making this election their best election since 1999 when the party won 32. However, in 1990, the party won 32 of 48 seats while in 2015 they won 31 of 40 seats. By percentage, this is the party's best result since 1966 when the party won 39 of 42 seats. Dwight Ball is the province's first liberal premier since Roger Grimes. 6 liberal candidates won over 80% of the popular vote in their respective ridings and 4 of these 6 candidates were later appointed to the Executive Council.Progressive Conservative Party
With this election PC leader Paul Davis became the fourth incumbent premier to not lead his party to re-election. With 7 of 40 seats, this is the party's worst result since 1966 when it won 3 of 42 seats.New Democratic Party
In the 2011 election the NDP placed second in total votes and won 5 seats however since the election 2 NDP MHAs defected to the Liberal Party. Only 2 of the 3 remaining NDP MHAs ran for re-election and these 2 MHAs were the only NDP candidates to win in this election. By percentage of seats however, this is the second-best result the provincial NDP has ever had winning 2 of 40 seats.Results by region
The district with the highest turnout was Cape St. Francis. The district with the lowest turnout was Torngat Mountains.Candidates by district
Bold incumbents indicates cabinet members and party leaders are italicized. The premier's name is boldfaced and italicized.- All candidate names are those on the official list of confirmed candidates; names in media or on party website may differ slightly.
- Names in boldface type represent party leaders.
- † represents that the incumbent is not running again.
- § represents that the incumbent was defeated for nomination.
- ₰ represents that the incumbent ran in another district and lost the nomination
- ‡ represents that the incumbent is running in a different district.
St. John's
St. John's suburbs
Avalon Peninsula
Eastern Newfoundland
Central Newfoundland
Western Newfoundland
Labrador
MHAs not running again
Progressive Conservative- Felix Collins, Placentia—St. Mary's
- John Dinn, Kilbride
- Vaughn Granter, Humber West
- Tom Hedderson, Harbour Main
- Ray Hunter, Grand Falls-Windsor-Green Bay South
- Clyde Jackman, Burin-Placentia West
- Darin King, Grand Bank
- Susan Sullivan, Grand Falls-Windsor-Buchans
- Wade Verge, Lewisporte
- Ross Wiseman, Trinity North
- Jim Bennett, St. Barbe
- Stelman Flynn, Humber East
- Sam Slade, Carbonear-Harbour Grace
- George Murphy, St. John's East
Opinion polls