1996 Summer Olympics torch relay
The 1996 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from April 27, 1996, until July 19, 1996, prior to the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. The route covered across the United States and included a trek on the Pony Express, a ride on the Union Pacific Railroad, and a torch was taken into space for the first time. The relay involved over 12,000 torchbearers, including Muhammad Ali, who was chosen to light the Olympic cauldron.
Torch
The torch was designed by Malcolm Grear and featured 22 aluminum "reeds" intended to represent the number of times that the Games had been held. A gold-plated band towards the base of the torch features the names of all 20 host cities up to and including Atlanta while the logo is etched into another band near the top. The handle, made of Georgia hardwood by Hillerich & Bradsby Co, maker of Louisville Slugger bats, is found near the center of the torch. In total it weighed. Torchbearers were allowed to purchase for $275 the torch that they had carried.Route
The initial journey of the Olympic flame always begins in Olympia. Over 800 people carried the torch a distance of across Greece, the most extensive in the history of the Games. The flame then landed at Los Angeles International Airport on April 27, 1996, and was met with a welcome ceremony. The first torchbearer of the American part of the relay, Rafer Johnson, was the final torchbearer at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles. It went on to visit 42 states and 29 state capitols along a journey of. The torch was carried by 12,467 bearers including 2,000 former Olympians or other people somehow linked to the Olympic movement, 5,500 people who had been nominated locally as "community heroes", and 2,500 people picked out in a draw.The route was designed to take in as many historically and culturally significant locations as possible. The torch was first carried to Santa Monica Pier and was greeted at the first of hundreds of celebratory events. It then proceeded along the coast and up to Kingman, Arizona, at which point it joined the famous Route 66, passing close to the Grand Canyon and reaching Hoover Dam. It was carried across by Martha Watson and the world's largest US flag was unfurled across the wall of the dam.
The route featured a wide variety in the methods of transport used, including bicycles, boats, and trains. From Las Vegas the flame was passed onto a special cauldron car on a Union Pacific train, the first of several train journeys. The National Pony Express Association participated in the journey with riders carrying the torch for over 56 continuous hours. On June 12 the torch was taken on board a replica of a 19th-century packet boat and pulled for along Erie Canal by mule. The torch was also carried into space for the first time, with astronauts taking an unlit torch with them aboard Space Shuttle Columbia as part of STS-78. This was replicated during the 2000 Summer Olympics torch relay and as part of the 2014 Winter Olympics torch relay.
While the relay went without any major mishaps there was need for a 15-mile diversion on the route between Baton Rouge and New Orleans – a gasoline spillage in Gramercy, Louisiana, necessitated the detour.
| Date | Map |
April 27 : Los Angeles April 28 : San Diego | |
April 29 : Yuma April 30 : Phoenix | |
May 1 : Las Vegas | |
May 2 : San Luis Obispo May 3 : San Jose May 4 : San Francisco May 5 : Sacramento | |
May 6 : Eugene May 7 : Salem May 8 : Portland | |
May 9 : Olympia May 10 ): Seattle | |
May 11 : Boise May 12 : Pocatello | |
May 13 : Salt Lake City | |
May 14 : Cheyenne | |
May 15 : Denver May 16 : Colorado Springs | |
May 17 : Kearney | |
May 18 : St. Joseph May 19 : Kansas City | |
May 20 : Topeka May 21 : Wichita | |
May 22 : Oklahoma City | |
May 23 : Dallas May 24 : Fort Worth | |
May 25 ): Baton Rouge May 26 : New Orleans | |
May 27 : Jackson | |
May 28 : Little Rock | |
May 29 : Memphis | |
May 30 : St. Louis | |
May 31 : Iowa City June 1 : Cedar Rapids | |
June 2 : Minneapolis June 3 : Saint Paul | |
June 4 : Milwaukee | |
June 5 : Chicago | |
June 6 : Indianapolis | |
June 7 : Louisville | |
June 8 : Cincinnati June 9 : Columbus | |
June 10 : Detroit | |
June 11 : Cleveland | |
June 12 : Erie | |
June 13 : Buffalo June 14 : Niagara Falls June 15 : Rochester June 16 : Albany | |
June 17 : Bennington | |
June 18 : Nashua | |
June 19 : Boston | |
June 20 : Providence | |
June 21 : New Haven | |
June 22 : New York City | |
June 23 : Trenton | |
June 24 : Philadelphia | |
June 25 : Baltimore June 26 : Washington, D.C. | |
June 27 : Richmond | |
June 28 : Raleigh June 29 : Winston-Salem June 30 : Charlotte | |
July 1 : Greenville | |
July 2 : Knoxville July 3 : Nashville | |
July 4 : Birmingham July 5 : Montgomery | |
July 6 : Tallahassee July 7 : Gainesville July 8 : Tampa July 9 : Sarasota July 9 : Jacksonville July 10 : Miami July 11 : Fort Lauderdale July 12 : West Palm Beach July 13 : Orlando July 14 : Daytona Beach | |
July 15 : Savannah July 16 : Macon July 17 : Athens July 18 : Rome July 19 : Atlanta July 19 : Centennial Olympic Stadium |
Sponsorship
The relay was sponsored by Coca-Cola with accompanying cars, vans, and trucks emblazoned with the logo. Revenue from the drinks sold from the travelling party were donated to charity. As part of the deal Coca-Cola were allowed to choose a quarter of the relay runners. They gave nomination forms away as part of a promotional deal with 12-packs of their cans with the entries largely being selected at random.Opening ceremony
The end of the relay took place on July 19, 1996, at the opening ceremony in Atlanta. Four-time gold medal-winning discus thrower Al Oerter carried the torch to the stadium, passing it to Evander Holyfield. Holyfield was then joined by Voula Patoulidou and the pair passed the flame to American swimmer Janet Evans, the penultimate torchbearer, who carried it around a lap of the track and up a long ramp leading towards the northern end of the stadium.The identity of the final torchbearer had been kept secret and was only revealed when Muhammad Ali appeared at the top of the ramp. Ali, who had won gold at the 1960 Games in Rome and later developed Parkinson's disease, lit a mechanical torch which then travelled along a wire, lighting the cauldron at the top of a tower. His appearance has been referred to as being one of the most inspiring, poignant, and emotional moments in Olympic history.