1257 1257 was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar .Events Robert de Sorbon founds the Collège de Sorbonne at Paris , France , giving a formal college to the already existing University of Paris in France. Matthew Paris , English historian , personally interviews King Henry III of England for an entire week, while compiling his major work of English history , Chronica Majora . King Henry III of England orders the production of a twenty pence English coin of pure gold , the first high-denomination coin minted in England, and the first to use gold. Unfortunately for King Henry , the bullion value of the coins is about 20% higher than the nominal face value , leading to poor circulation, as coins are melted down by individuals for their gold content. The second Genoese War breaks out between Genoa and Venice in Outremer , known as the War of Saint Sabas . The city of Kraków is rebuilt by Boleslaus V of Poland after being nearly destroyed in the Tatar invasions in 1241 and is granted Magdeburg rights on June 5 . Władysław Opolski founds the Franciscan monastery in the city of Wodzisław Śląski . Before this date Wodzisław was granted Magdeburg rights. The Japanese Kōgen era ends, and the Shōka era begins. The Mongols take Dai Viet . Aberdeen Grammar School is founded in Scotland . The Epirote–Nicaean conflict begins. Karelians make a campaign to Sweden . The campaign leads Swedish king Valdemar to request Pope Alexander IV to declare a crusade against Karelians, which leads to the third Swedish crusade to Finland.Births October 14 - Przemysł II , king of Poland Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon Deaths April 28 - Shajar al-Durr , sovereign sultana of Egypt June 4 - Duke Przemysł I of Greater Poland August 15 - Hyacinth of Poland , friar, "Apostle of the North", canonized December 24 - John I, Count of Hainaut
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