Z shell The Z shell is a Unix shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a command interpreter for shell scripting . Zsh is an extended Bourne shell with many improvements, including some features of Bash , ksh , and tcsh .History Paul Falstad wrote the first version of Zsh in 1990 while a student at Princeton University . The name zsh derives from the name of Yale professor Zhong Shao — Paul Falstad regarded Shao's login-id , "zsh", as a good name for a shell. Zsh is available as a separate package for Microsoft Windows as part of the UnxUtils collection of native Win32 ports of common GNU Unix-like utilities. In 2019, macOS Catalina adopted Zsh as the default login shell, replacing the aging GPLv2 licensed version of Bash, and when Bash is run interactively on Catalina, a warning is shown by default .Features Features include: Programmable command-line completion that can help the user type both options and arguments for most used commands, with out-of-the-box support for several hundred commands Sharing of command history among all running shells Extended file globbing allows file specification without needing to run an external program such as find Improved variable/array handling Editing of multi-line commands in a single buffer Spelling correction and autofill of command names Various compatibility modes, e.g. Zsh can pretend to be a Bourne shell when run as /bin/sh
Themeable prompts , including the ability to put prompt information on the right side of the screen and have it auto-hide when typing a long command Loadable modules, providing among other things: full TCP and Unix domain socket controls, an FTP client , and extended math functions . The built-in where
command. Works like the which
command but shows all locations of the target command in the directories specified in $PATH
rather than only the one that will be used. Named directories. This allows the user to set up shortcuts such as ~mydir
, which then behave the way ~
and ~user
do. A user community website known as "Oh My Zsh" collects third-party plug-ins and themes for the Z shell. As of 2019, their GitHub repository has over contributors , over 250 plug-ins, and over 140 themes, of varying quality. It also comes with an auto-update tool that makes it easier to keep installed plug-ins and themes updated.
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