Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld


Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld, also spelled Zonnenfeld, was the rabbi and co-founder of the Edah HaChareidis, a Haredi Jewish community in Jerusalem, during the years of the British Mandate of Palestine. He was originally given the name "Chaim"; however, the name "Yosef" was added to him while he experienced an illness. Sonnenfeld was born in Verbó, Hungary. His father, Rabbi Avraham Shlomo Zonnenfeld, died when Chaim was five years old.
Sonnenfeld was a student of Rabbi Samuel Benjamin Sofer, the son of Rabbi Moses Sofer. He was also a student of Rabbi Avraham Schag in Kobersdorf ; Sonnenfeld moved from the latter city to Jerusalem in 1873.
Sonnenfeld became an important figure in Jerusalem's Old City, serving as the right-hand man of Rabbi Yehoshua Leib Diskin and assisting the latter in communal activities, such as the founding of schools and the Diskin Orphanage, and the fight against secularism. In 1898, Sonnenfeld refused to meet with Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany, who visited the Old City, because he believed that the Emperor was a descendant of the nation of Amalek. Sonnenfeld sent a delegate, a former Dutch diplomat and writer who had become a baal teshuva, Dr. Jacob Israël de Haan, to Transjordan with a peace proposal for Emir Abdullah.
Sonnenfeld had a complicated relationship with Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, since the two were vigorous opponents in many areas. Yet, prior to Rav Kook coming to Jerusalem, there does not seem to have been any tension, and in 1913, the two traveled together to the Galilee to try to return secular Jewish pioneers to Torah Judaism.

Works

Sonnenfeld wrote scholarly commentaries on the Torah, Talmud, and Shulchan Aruch. His responsa are collected in the work Salmas Chaim.

Gallery

  1. :File:Rabbi Yoseph Chaïm Sonnenfeld.gif|Yoseph Chaïm Sonnenfeld during the years of the British mandate.
  2. :File:Rabbis at High Commissioner's Reception, Jerusalem 1920.jpg|British High Commissioner's reception at Government House, Jerusalem, with texts of the Proclamation, 1920. L-R: Rabbis Moshe Leib Bernstein, Yosef Chaïm Sonnenfeld, Yerucham Diskin, and Baruch Reuven Jungreis.
  3. :File:Sonnenfeld-Masaryk.jpg|Yoseph Chaïm Sonnenfeld receives Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia, during the latter's visit to Jerusalem, 1927.
  4. :File:Kook and Sonnenfeld.jpg|Yosef Chaïm Sonnenfeld with Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, 1930s.