Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe


Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe are haplogroups of the male Y-chromosome found in European populations.

Frequencies in European ethnic groups

The table below shows the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, based on relevant studies, for various ethnic and other notable groups from Europe. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations shown in the first two columns; the third column gives the sample size studied; and the other columns give the percentage for each particular haplogroup.
Note: The converted frequency of Haplogroup 2, including modern haplogroups I, G and sometimes J from some old studies conducted before 2004 may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.
PopulationLanguagenR1bR1aI E1b1bJGNTOthersReference
AlbaniansIE 51
9/51
5/51
10/51
11/51
12/51
1/51		Semino2000
Albanians IE 114
24/114
5/114		7.96%
9/114
54/114
19/114		0001.77%
2/114		Pericic2005
Albanians IE 30
4/30
4/30
5/30
7/30
6/30
1/30		Bosch2006
Albanians IE 55
10/55
5/55		21.8%
12/55
14/55		23.5%
13/55
1/55		Battaglia2008
Albanians IE 64
12/64
1/64
11/64
25/64
14/64
1/64		Battaglia2008
Albanians
AND
Albanians 		IE 55+64
119
22/119
6/119		19.33%
23/119
39/119
27/119
2/119		Battaglia2008
AlbaniansIE 223
41/223
9/223		13%
29/223
79/223
53/223
6/223		0
2/223
4/223		Sarno2015
Arkhangelsk IE, Uralic28017.950.03.60028.600Mirabal2009
AndalusiansIE 29
19/29		L=3.4Semino2000
AndalusiansIE 103Rootsi2004
AndalusiansIE 76Semino2004
ArmeniansIE 41329.06%
120/413		1.7%
7/413		3.63%
15/413		5.09%
21/413		J1=10.65%
44/413
J2=25.42%
105/413		9.44%
39/413		0.24%
1/413		8.48%
35/413		Q=0.24%
1/413		Herrara2012
Aromuns IE 39
1/39
1/39
7/39
7/39
19/39
4/39		Bosch2006
Aromuns IE 19
7/19
8/19
3/19
1/19		Bosch2006
Aromuns IE 43
12/43
5/43
9/43
9/43
5/43
3/43		Bosch2006
Aromuns IE 65
15/65
14/65
11/65
12/65
13/65		Bosch2006
Aromuns IE IE 39+
19+
43+
65+
42 =
208
45/208
21/208
43/208
34/208
52/208
7/208		Bosch2006
Ashkenazi JewsIE 79
34/79		Nebel2001
Ashkenazi JewsIE 442
168/442		Behar2004
AustriansIE 2193214
Bashkirs Altaic 43
37/86
4/43
1/43
1/43		Lobov
BasqueBasque 67
59/67
5/67

Semino2000
BasqueBasque 109
101/109
1/109
4/109
1/109		Adams2008
BavariansIE 80
40/80
12/80
/80
4/80		Rosser2000
BelgiansIE 92
58/92		Rosser2000
BelarusiansIE 41Rosser2000
BelarusiansIE 147Rootsi2004
BelarusiansIE 68Kharkov2005
BelarusiansIE 306Behar2003
BearnaisIE 26Semino2004
BearnaisIE 43Rootsi2004
Bosnians IE 69
2/69
17/69		I1a
1.45%
1/69
I1b*
52.20%
36/69

37/69
7/69		4.35%
3/69		Pericic2005
BosniaksIE 854%15%I2a
44%
I1=5%		13%J2
10%
J1
2		4%4%Marjanovcic2006
BritishIE 32

Helgason2000
BulgariansIE 127Karachanak2009
BulgariansIE 80810.717.5I*
0.4

I1
4.3

I2a
21.9		E1b1b1a
19.6%
E1b1b1c
1.9%
other=0.6%		J1=3.4%

J2=10.5%		4.8%0.5%1.6%C=0.5
H=0.6
L=0.2
Q=0.4
R2a=0.1		Karachanak2013
BulgariansIE 10014.016.034.021.09.02.01.02.0others H 1.0Begoña Martinez-Cruz2012
Bulgarians IE 1723-I2a1=35
I1-18		18J2=6---Family Tree DNA -
Bulgarian DNA Project.
CatalansIE 244.24.2Rootsi2004
CatalansIE 33Semino2004
Cantabrians IE 56Cruciani2004
ChuvashesAltaic 79000Tambets2004
Croats IE 90R1b1b2
2.22%
2/90		R1a1*
12.22%
11/90		I2a1*
73.33%
66/90		E-v13
E1b1b1a2
8.90%
8/90		J2a1k
1.11%
1/90
J2b*
1.11%
1/90		G2a*
1.11%
1/90		Battaglia2008
Croats IE 29R1a1*
37.93%
11/29		I2a1*
27.59%
8/29		E-V13
E1b1b1a2
10.35%
3/29		J2a1b*
3.45%
1/29
J2b*
3.45%
1/29
J2b2
3.45%
1/29		G2a*
13.79%
4/29		Battaglia2008
Croats, +IE 90+29
119		R1b1b2
1.68%
2/119		R1a1*
18.49%
22/119		I2a1*
62.19%
74/119		E-V13
E1b1b1a2
9.24%
11/119		J2a1b*
0.84%
1/119
J2a1k
0.84%
1/119
J2b*1.68%
2/119
J2b2
0.84%
1/119
4.2%
5/119		G2a*
4.2%
5/119		Battaglia2008
Croats IE 26Underhill 2009
Croats IE 8816%
14/88		33%
29/88		I2
36%
32/88
I1
3%
3/88		V13
7%
6/88		J2
2%
2/88		1%
1/88		Sarac2016
Croats IE J2
6%
11/179)
J1
1%
2/179		2%
4/179		2%
4/179		Sarac2016
Croats IE 2504%
1/25		I2
60%
15/25
I1
12%
3/25		V13
8%
2/25		J2
12%
3/25		4%
1/25		Sarac2016
Croats IE 4411%
5/44		34%
15/44		I2
20%
9/44
I1
7%
3/44		V13
18%
8/44		J2
5%
2/44		2%
1/44		Sarac2016
CroatsIE 88+
179+
25+
44=
336		8.33%
28/336		20.24%
68/336		I2
45.54%
153/336
I1
7.44%
25/336		V13
8.04%
27/336		J2
5.36%
18/336
J1=0.60%
2/336		1.79%
6/336		1.49%
5/336		Sarac2016
CroatsIE 11007.91%
87/1100		22.1%
243/1100		I2a
38.18%
420/1100
I1
5.82%
64/1100		10.73%
118/1100		J2
6.27%
69/1100
J1
1.1%
12/1100		2.73%
30/1100		0.64%
7/1100		0.64%
7/1100		H
1.82%
20/1100
Q
0.73%
8/1100		Mrsic2011
Croats IE 22031.82%
70/220		23.64%
52/220		I2a1
32.27%
71/220
others
6.82%
15/220		11.82%
26/220		8.64%
19/220		3.64%
8/220		Mrsic2011
Croats IE 22029I2a1=25
others=7		Mrsic2011
Croats IE 22019I2a1=40
others=6		Mrsic2011
Croats IE 22019I2a1=55
others=5		Mrsic2011
Croats IE 22020I2a1=37
others=9		Mrsic2011
Croats IE 189Rootsi2004
CzechsIE 257Luca2007
Czechs and SlovaksIE 45Semino2000
Czechs and SlovaksIE 198Rootsi2004
DanesIE 12
5/12
2/12		33.33%
4/12		Helgason2000
DanesIE 194Rootsi2004
DanesIE 35Cruciani2004
DutchIE 27Semino2000
DutchIE 410Barjesteh2008
English IE 215525Weale2002
EnglishIE 1830U106=19
L21=12
U152=6
DF27=6
DF19=1
others=13		4I1=16
I2=9		3J2=3
J1=1		5FTDNA 2016
EstoniansUralic 207Rosser2000
EstoniansUralic 118Laitinen2002
EstoniansUralic 210Rootsi2004
FinnsUralic 57Rosser2000
FinnsUralic 38
FrenchIE 2352.2017.48.74.3000Semino2000
FrenchIE 40Rosser2000
FrisiansIE 94Wilson2001
FrisiansIE 94Weale2002
Gagauz Altaic 48Varzari2006
Gagauz Altaic 41Varzari2006
GermansIE 4822Helgason2000
GermansIE 165016226.20000Semino2000
GermansIE 121538.917.923.66.24.01.67.7Kayser2005
GermansIE 3,000+U106=18
L21=5
U152=9
DF27, DF19=9
others=3		12I1=13
I2=7		V13=5J2=5
J1=1		51Gabel 2013
GreeksIE 77R1
9/77		R1a1
12/77
15/77		M35
1.3%
1/77
M78
16.9%
13/77
M123
2.6%
2/77

16/77		J1
1.3%
1/77
J2
15.6%
12/77

13/77
7/77		F
1.3%
1/77
H2
1.3%
1/77
K
1.3%
1/77
K2
2.6%
2/77
6.49%
5/77		Firasat2007
GreeksIE 118Helgason2000
Greeks IE 15413%
20/154		12%
18/154		18%
28/154		24%
37/154		J2=18%
28/154, J1=2%
3/154		5%
8/154		8%
12/154		Di Giacommo 2003
Greeks IE 2119.05%
4/21		4.76%
1/21		23.81%
5/21		9.52%
2/21		J2=23.81%
5/21
J1=4.76%
1/21		4.76%
1/21		9.52%
2/21		Di Giacommo 2003
Greeks IE 2416.67%
4/24		8.33%
2/24		8.33%
2/24		29.17%
7/24		J2=16.67%
4/24
J1=4.17%
1/24		4.17%
1/24		12.5%
3/24		Di Giacommo 2003
Greeks IE 1811.11%
2/18		5.56%
1/18		11.11%
2/18		44.44%
8/18		J2=16.67%
3/18		011.11%
2/18		Di Giacommo 2003
Greeks IE 258%
2/25		20%
5/25		12%
3/25		28%
7/25		J2=12%
3/25
J1=4%
1/25		12%
3/25		4%
1/25		Di Giacommo 2003
Greeks IE 2512%
3/25		8%
2/25		36%
9/25		24%
6/25		J2=16%
4/25		4%
1/25		Di Giacommo 2003
Greeks IE 205%
1/20		25%
5/20		20%
4/20		20%
4/20		15%
3/20		5%
1/20		10%
2/20		Di Giacommo 2003
Greeks IE 2119.05%
4/21		9.52%
2/21		14.29%
3/21		14.29%
3/21		J2=28.57%
6/21		4.76%
1/21		9.52%
2/21		Di Giacommo 2003
Greeks IE 427.14%
3/42		014.29%
6/42		26.19%
11/42		J2=38.1%
16/42, J1=2.38%
1/42		9.52%
4/42		2.38%
1/42		Di Giacommo 2003
Greeks IE 154+
21+
24+
18+
25+
25+
20+
21+
42=
350		12.29%
43/350		10.29%
36/350		17.71%
62/350		24.29%
85/350		J2=19.71%
69/350,
J1=2%
7/350,
0.86%
3/350
22.57%
79/350		5.71%
20/350		7.14%
25/350		Di Giacommo 2003
Greeks IE 171
23/171
19/171
27/171
54/171
34/171
8/171
3/171		King2008
Greeks IE 193
33/193
17/193
25/193
17/193
75/193
21/193
4/193		King2008
Greeks,+IE 171+
193=
364
56/364
36/364
52/364
71/364
109/364
29/364
7/364		King2008
Greeks IE 36
17/36		J-M172
13.89%
5/36		Semino2004
Greeks IE 41Bosch2006
Greeks IE 96
14/96
18/96
12/96
34/96
5/96
2/96		L=1%
1/96		Zalloua2008
Greeks IE 46
9/46
1/46
11/46
20/46
3/46
1/46		Zalloua2008
Greeks
+		IE 96+
46=
142
23/142
19/142
23/142
54/142
8/142
3/142		L=0.70%
1/142		Zalloua2008
Greeks IE 96910I2a2=5
I2a1=4
I1=1
I2*=2		20J1=3
J2=25		9
Greeks IE 110917I2a1=11
I2a2=2
I2*=2
I1=1		27J1=6
J2=16		3
Greeks IE 57M458=8.8
others=4		I1=8.8
I2a=17.5
I2*=3.5		J1=1.8
J2=14.1		Battaglia 2008
Greeks IE 9220M458=5
others=11		I1=2
I2a=7
I2*=1		E1b1b1a=20
E1b1b1c=2		J1=2
J2=21		34C=1, L=1Battaglia 2008
Greeks IE 13215627IJ+G=49, K*=4Waelle 2001
Greeks IE 629P312=2%
13/629
others=9%
57/629
11.13%
70/629		Z280=2%
13/629
M458=1%
6/629
Z93=1%
6/629
4%
25/629		4%
25/629		E1b1b1a=12%
76/629
E1b1b1c=11%
69/629
23%
145/629		J2=34%
214/629
J1=7%
44/629
41%
258/629		13%
82/629		3%
19/629		L=2%
13/629, H=1%
6/629		Voskarides 2016
Gypsy IE 571.81.85.329.81.80H=59.6Pericic2005
Herzegovinians IE 141R1b
5/141		R1a
17/141		I*
2.13%
3/141
I1a
4.96%
7/141
I1b*
63.83%
90/141

100/141		E3b1
0.71%
1/141
E3b1-α
7.80%
11/141

12/141		J2
2/141		Pericic2005
Hungarians Uralic 21518.125.6I1=7.91
I2a=16.74
I2b=2.79
I*=0.93		6.1J2=6.51
J*=3.72		4.20.470.0H=5.12
R2=0.47
R1*=1.40		Völgyi2008
Hungarians Uralic 4513.360.011.18.92.22.20.00.0L=2.2Semino2000
Hungarians Uralic 972019I1=17
I2=5		9J2=11
J1=10		51
Hungarians Uralic 1001530I2a1=13
I1=8
I=3		10J2=13
J1=3		3
IcelandersIE 181
75/181
62/181
43/181		Helgason2000
IrishIE 222
181/222
1/222		14.86%
33/222		Helgason2000
IrishIE 257Rosser2000
ItaliansIE 50Rootsi2004
ItaliansIE
Italians IE 23
Italians IE
ItaliansIE 884U152=19
U106=4
L21=2
M167=1
other P312=5
others=8		3I2a1=5
other I2=2
I1=4		E1b1b1a=10
E1b1b1c=3
E1b1b1b=1		J2=14
J1=4		122L=2Boattini2013
Italians IE Semino2004
Italians IE 68
17/68
2/68
4/68
18/68
10/68
2/68		Zalloua2008
Italians IE 87
17/87
2/87
4/87
25/87
4/87
4/87		Zalloua2008
Italians IE 125
34/125
3/125
14/125
24/125
16/125
4/125		Zalloua2008
Italians IE 68+
87+
125=
280
68/280
7/280
22/280
67/280
30/280
10/280		Zalloua2008
KomiUralic 94
Komi Uralic 54Mirabal2009
Komi Uralic 49Mirabal2009
LatviansIE 114Laitinen2002
LithuaniansIE 38
LithuaniansIE 114Laitinen2002
ethnic MacedoniansIE 211I1=1.9
I2a=27.5
I2b1=1.9		E1b1b1a=15.6
E1b1b1c1=2.4		J1=3.3
J2a=7.5
J2b2=5.2		L=0.5Noveski2010
ethnic Macedonians IE 79Pericic2005
Macedonians IE 52Bosch2006
MalteseAfro-Asiatic 187Zalloua2008
MariUralic 111
MariUralic 48Rosser2000
MoldovansIE 7063510I+G=37Stefan2001
Moldavians IE 72Varzari2006
Moldavians IE 54Varzari2006
Mordvins Uralic 46Malaspina2003
Mordvins Uralic 46Malaspina2003
MordvinsUralic 83
NorwegiansIE 9062425I1=37
I2=5		V13=111N1c1a=2Q=3FTDNA
OrcadiansIE 71Wilson2001
PolesIE
PolesIE 93
PolesIE 91311.657.017.34.52.53.73.3Kayser2005
PortugueseIE 303Rootsi2004
Portuguese IE 57Rosser2000
Portuguese IE 3280Rosser2000
Romanians IE 54Varzari2006
RomaniansIE 361Rootsi2004
Romanians IE 31Bosch2006
Romanians IE 36Bosch2006
RomaniansIE 179I1=5.6
I2a1= 17.3
Other I2= 5.0		J1=2.2
J2a=7.3
J2b = 8.9		Q=0.6Martinez-Cruz 2012
RussiansIE 122Rosser2000
RussiansIE 61
Russians IE 407.552.515.010.02.5012.500Mirabal2009
Russians IE 380Balanovsky2008
Russians IE 364Balanovsky2008
Russians IE 78Rootsi2004
Russians IE 50Rootsi2004
Russians IE 143Balanovsky
Russians IE 97Rootsi2004
Russians IE 53Rootsi2004
Russians IE 127Rootsi2004
Russians IE 120Rootsi2004
Ruthenians IE 44
Sami Uralic 38Karlsson2006
SamiUralic 127
SamiUralic Rootsi2004
Sardinians IE
Sardinians IE 86Zalloua2008
Sardinians IE 187Zalloua2008
ScotsIE 750
544/750
64/750
105/750
Sephardic JewsIE 78Nebel2001
Serbs and South SlavsIE 1092520I1=9
I2=34		14J1=2
J2=9		43-Q=1Serb DNA Project 2016
SerbsIE 267326I1=9
I2a = 30		15952—Serb DNA Project 2014
SerbsIE 179I2a=38.5H=2.2, Q=1.7, L=0.6Mirabal,V.2010
Serbs IE 18510.315.1I2a1=29.7
I1=5.4		16.2J2=11.43.2H=2.7
Q=1.1
others=4.9		Veselinovic 2008
Serbs IE 1138Pericic2005
Serbs IE 85Todorovic2013
SerbsIE 103Regueiro2012
Serbs IE 81Battaglia2008
Slovaks IE 42
SloveniansIE 75Battaglia2008
SlovenianIE 70Rosser2000
SlovenianIE 55Rootsi2004
SpanishIE 126Rosser2000
Ibiza islandersIE 54Zalloua2008
Majorca islandersIE 62Zalloua2008
Menorca islandersIE 37Zalloua2008
Spanish IE 162Zalloua2008
ValenciansIE 73Zalloua2008
Swedes IE 48Rosser2000
SwedesIE 1800+U106=7
L21=2
DF27, U152=1
V88=1
L238=1
other=9		18I1=42
I2a2a=3		V27=1J2=1G2a=1
others=2		N1c=5
others=2		-Q=3FTDNA 2016
SwedesIE 110Helgason2000
SwedesIE 22540Rootsi2004
SwedesIE 160Lappalainen2008
SwissIE 144Rootsi2004
TatarsAltaic 126
TurksAltaic 52316751133114K2=2L=4, Q=2, C=1, R2=1, H=1,
A+DE*+R*+O = 2		Cinnioglu 2004
Turks Altaic 8115910122772K2=4L=5, C=4, DE*=5Cinnioglu 2004
Turks Altaic 63810I2=13
I1=6		13J2=18
J1=6		65H=11, Q=3Zaharova 2001
UdmurtUralic 87
9/87
74/87
UkrainiansIE 7593Kushniarevich2015
UkrainiansIE
UkrainiansIE 53Varzari2006
Welsh IE 88
78/88		Wilson2001
Welsh IE 196Rootsi2004

Chronological development of haplogroups