World Peace Council prizes
The World Peace Council, an anti-imperialist non-governmental organization, has awarded a number of prizes, beginning in 1950. These have been awarded to individuals, organisations, peoples, and places. Typically, several winners would be voted at one WPC congress; these, or their representative, would receive their prize at a later congress, or from a WPC delegation. Extra prizes were awarded in 1959 and 1964, to mark the WPC's 10th and 15th anniversaries.
The awards include:
- International Peace Prize established at the first World Congress of Peace held in April 1949, in Paris. The original 1949 regulations envisaged prizes for art, literature, film, or industrial work which advanced the cause of peace among nations. In 1951, the WPC recategorised three distinct awards:
- *International Peace Prize, last awarded in 1957.
- *Honorary International Peace Prize, for posthumous award.
- *Medal of Peace, renamed in 1959 the Joliot-Curie Medal of Peace, in honour of Frédéric Joliot-Curie, who led the WPC till his death in 1958. This medal has been awarded in silver, but the highest WPC honour is the gold medal.
- Ho Chi Minh Award, a leadership award established in honour of Ho Chi Minh.
- Amilcar Cabral Award, established in 1973 in honour of Amílcar Cabral, for contributions to "the struggle against imperialism and colonialism".
Some of those sympathetic to the Israeli treatment of Palestinians expressed the opinion that the award lost credibility in 1980 when it was presented to Yasser Arafat, whom they considered a terrorist. They also objected to awarding the prize to Egyptian president Gamal Abdul Nasser. Some who were unfriendly to the socialist cause objected to awarding the prize to Cuban president Fidel Castro and Soviet premier Leonid Brezhnev as well as Romanian premier Nicole Ceauşescu.
List of award winners
Date | Awardee | Type | Country | Award | Notes | Refs |
1950 | Person | Czechoslovakia | Honorary International Peace Prize | Posthumous. | ||
1950 | Person | Spain | International Peace Prize | |||
1950 | Person | Chile | International Peace Prize | |||
1950 | Person | United States | International Peace Prize | |||
1950 | Person | Turkey | International Peace Prize | |||
1950 | Person | Poland | International Peace Prize | For her 1948 film Ostatni etap | ||
1950 | Person | Brazil | Gold Medal | |||
1950 | Person | France | Gold Medal | |||
1950 | Person | Romania | Gold Medal | |||
1950 | Person | Italy | Gold Medal | |||
1950 | Person | Czechoslovakia | Gold Medal | |||
1950 | Person | France | Gold Medal | |||
1950 | Al-Tariq | Work | Lebanon | Gold Medal | Journal. | |
1950 | Iunost' mira | Work | Soviet Union / Hungary | Gold Medal | Documentary about the 1949 World Youth Festival in Budapest. | |
1950 | Warsaw | Place | Poland | Honorary International Peace Prize | An exceptional award to the city as "a symbol of peaceful restoration". | |
1953 | Person | Bulgaria | Honorary International Peace Prize | Posthumous award. | ||
1953 | Person | Mexico | International Peace Prize | Member of the Comite por la Paz Mexicano | ||
1953 | Person | India | International Peace Prize | |||
1953 | Person | United States | International Peace Prize | Won the Lenin Peace Prize in 1959. | ||
1953 | Person | France | International Peace Prize | |||
1953 | Person | Iceland | International Peace Prize | |||
1953 | Person | Germany DR | International Peace Prize | For directing Das verurteilte Dorf. | ||
1953 | Person | Germany DR | International Peace Prize | For co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf. | ||
1953 | Person | Germany DR | International Peace Prize | For co-writing Das verurteilte Dorf. | ||
1953 | Person | France | Gold Medal | |||
1953 | Person | Czechoslovakia | Gold Medal | |||
1953 | Person | Australia | Gold Medal | For his novel The Diplomat. | ||
1953 | Person | Brazil | Gold Medal | For his orchestral work Canto de Amor e Paz. | ||
1953 | Person | Argentina | Gold Medal | |||
1953 | Person | Japan | Gold Medal | For Hiroshima panels | ||
1953 | Person | Japan | Gold Medal | For Hiroshima panels | ||
1953 | Person | Iran | Gold Medal | |||
1953 | Person | France | Gold Medal | |||
1953 | Person | Romania | Gold Medal | For sculpture "Korean partisans" | ||
1953 | Person | Venezuela | Gold Medal | |||
1953 | Person | Colombia | Gold Medal | |||
1953 | Person | Finland | Gold Medal | For statue entitled "Peace". | ||
1954 | Person | United Kingdom | International Peace Prize | |||
1954 | Person | Soviet Union | International Peace Prize | |||
1955 | Person | Hungary | Honorary International Peace Prize | Posthumous award | ||
1955 | Person | France | International Peace Prize | |||
1955 | Person | Netherlands | International Peace Prize | |||
1955 | Person | Italy | International Peace Prize | |||
1955 | Person | Brazil | International Peace Prize | |||
1956 | Person | France | Honorary International Peace Prize | Posthumous award | ||
1956 | Person | United States | International Peace Prize | |||
1956 | Person | China PR | International Peace Prize | |||
1956 | Person | Greece | International Peace Prize | |||
1957 | Person | United Kingdom | International Peace Prize | Refused award. | ||
1957 | Person | China PR | Joliot-Curie medal | |||
1959 | Person | Greece | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1959 | Person | Goa | Gold medal | Posthumous award | ||
1959 | Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation | Organisation | International | Gold medal | ||
1959 | Mouvement de la Paix | Organisation | France | Gold medal | ||
1959 | Czechoslovak Peace Committee | Organisation | Czechoslovakia | Gold medal | ||
1959 | Person | Soviet Union | Gold medal | |||
1959 | Person | Romania | Gold medal | |||
1959 | Person | Lebanon | Gold medal | |||
1959 | Person | Chile | Gold medal | |||
1959 | Person | Canada | Gold medal | |||
1959 | Person | Soviet Union | silver medal | |||
1959 | Person | Soviet Union | Joliot-Curie silver medal | |||
1959 | Person | Soviet Union | Joliot-Curie silver medal | |||
1959 | Person | Soviet Union | Joliot-Curie silver medal | |||
? | Person | Soviet Union | Silver medal | |||
1959 | Person | Australia | Medal | |||
1959 | Person | Soviet Union | Joliot-Curie silver medal | |||
1959 | Person | Australia | Joliot-Curie silver medal | |||
1959 | Person | India | Joliot-Curie silver medal | |||
1959 | Person | Soviet Union | Joliot-Curie silver medal | |||
1959 | Person | Cuba | Joliot-Curie silver medal | |||
1960 | Person | Italy | Gold medal | |||
1960 | Person | Germany FR | Gold medal | |||
1960 | Person | Germany FR | Gold medal | |||
1960 | Person | Germany FR | Gold medal | |||
1960 | Person | Germany FR | Jubilee Silver medal | |||
1960 | Person | Germany FR | Jubilee Silver medal | |||
1960 | Person | Germany FR | Jubilee Silver medal | |||
1960 | Person | Germany FR | Jubilee Silver medal | |||
1960 | Person | Soviet Union | Medal | |||
1961 | Person | Soviet Union | Gold medal | Marking his 70th birthday. | ||
1961 | Person | France | Gold medal | Marking her 80th birthday. | ||
1961 | World Federation of Democratic Youth | Organisation | International | Gold medal | ||
? | Political prisoners in Francoist Spain | Persons | Spain | Gold medal | ||
? | Person | Soviet Union | Grand Silver medal | |||
? | Person | Soviet Union | Medal | |||
? | Person | Mexico | Joliot-Curie medal | |||
1963 | Person | Greece | Gold medal | |||
1963 | Person | Greece | Gold medal | Posthumous award | ||
1963 | Person | Kenya | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Spain | Gold medal | Posthumous award. | ||
1964 | Person | Iraq | Gold medal | Posthumous award. | ||
1964 | Person | Algeria | Gold medal | Posthumous award. | ||
1964 | Person | Hungary | Gold medal | Marking his 75th birthday. | ||
1964 | Person | Italy | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Germany DR | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Germany FR | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Germany FR | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | United Kingdom | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Poland | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Cyprus | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Argentina | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Venezuela | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | France | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Soviet Union / Poland | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Soviet Union | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Soviet Union | Gold medal | |||
1964 | Hiroshima | Place | Japan | Gold medal | ||
1964 | Nagasaki | Place | Japan | Gold medal | ||
1964 | Person | South Africa | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1964 | Person | Poland | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1965 | Person | Egypt | Gold medal | |||
1965 | Person | Sudan | Gold medal | |||
1965 | Person | Australia | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1965 | Person | Australia | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1966 | Person | Soviet Union | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1966 | Person | Angola | Joliot-Curie medal | |||
1966 | Person | Cuba | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1968 | Person | Chile | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1969 | Person | Hungary | Joliot-Curie medal | |||
1969 | Person | Mongolia | Joliot-Curie medal | |||
1969 | Person | United Kingdom | Joliot-Curie medal | |||
1969 | Person | Peru | Joliot-Curie medal | Posthumous award. | ||
1970 | Person | India | Joliot-Curie medal | Posthumous award. | ||
1971 | Person | United States | Joliot-Curie gold medal | Posthumous award, accepted by Ralph Abernathy of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. | ||
1971 | Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum | Organisation | Poland | Joliot-Curie gold medal | ||
1972 | Person | Guinea-Bissau / Cape Verde | Joliot-Curie medal | |||
1972 | Person | Cuba | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1972 | Person | Mongolia | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1972 | Person | Egypt | Joliot-Curie medal | Posthumous award. | ||
1972 | Person | Chile | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1972 | Coalition for Peace and Justice | Organisation | United States | Joliot-Curie medal | ||
1972 | Organization of African Unity | Organisation | International | Joliot-Curie medal | ||
1972 | "the people of Lao fighting for independence and freedom" | Place | Laos | Joliot-Curie medal | ||
1973 | Person | Belgium | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1973 | Person | Bangladesh | Joliot-Curie medal | |||
1974 | Person | Poland | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1975 | Person | Finland | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1975 | Person | Palestine | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1975 | Person | Cyprus | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1975 | Government of North Vietnam | Organisation | Vietnam DR | Joliot-Curie gold medal | ||
1975 | Government of South Vietnam | Organisation | Vietnam Rep | Joliot-Curie gold medal | ||
1975 | United Nations Special Committee against Apartheid | Organisation | International | Joliot-Curie gold medal | ||
1975 | United Nations Special Committee on Decolonisation | Organisation | International | Joliot-Curie gold medal | ||
1975 | Person | Soviet Union | Joliot-Curie gold medal | Considered a riposte to Andrei Sakharov's 1975 Nobel Peace Prize. | ||
1976 | Person | Mozambique | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1977 | Vietnam | Place | Vietnam | Joliot-Curie medal | Presented to Nguyễn Hữu Thọ. The Vietnamese government had earlier awarded the WPC its Friendship Order. | |
1977 | World Marxist Review | Work | Czechoslovakia | |||
1977 | Person | Romania | Joliot-Curie medal | The award was delayed by Soviet objections, but pushed through by Indira Gandhi. | ||
1978 | Person | Ethiopia | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1979 | Person | Jamaica | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1980 | Person | Kampuchea | Joliot-Curie medal | |||
1980 | Person | Palestine | Ho Chi Minh award | |||
1980 | Person | Cuba | Medal | |||
1981 | Sandinista National Liberation Front | Organisation | Nicaragua | Ho Chi Minh award | ||
1981 | Person | Uruguay | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1983 | Person | India | Joliot-Curie gold medal | Director of the UN Centre against Apartheid | ||
1983 | Person | Nigeria | Joliot-Curie gold medal | Chairman of the UN Special Committee against Apartheid | ||
1985 | Person | United States | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1986 | African National Congress | Organisation | South Africa | Ho Chi Minh award | Accepted by Oliver Tambo. | |
1986 | Person | Namibia | Ho Chi Minh award | |||
1986 | Bratislava | Place | Czechoslovakia | Town of Peace | ||
1988 | Person | Tanzania | Joliot-Curie medal | |||
1988 | Person | Soviet Union | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
1989 | Person | Nicaragua | Joliot-Curie gold medal | |||
? | Person | Jamaica | Joliot-Curie medal |
In 2002, the WPC denied news reports that it had given a prize to Meles Zenawi.