Wilson José Witzel is a Brazilian politician and lawyer who is the 63rd and current Governor of the state of Rio de Janeiro. A member of the Social Christian Party, Witzel is a former federal judge and is an ex-marine. On 28 October 2018, he was elected Governor of the State of Rio de Janeiro with a four-year term beginning in January 2019, replacing Luiz Fernando Pezão. Witzel holds a master's in Civil Law, and has been a professor of Criminal Law for more than 20 years. As a federal judge, he served in different civil and criminal courts in Rio de Janeiro and in Vitória.
Life and career
Witzel was born in 1968 in Jundiaí. He spent 17 yearsacting in civil and criminal courts. He was a tenured federal judge of the 6th Federal Civil Court until 2 March 2018, when he resigned to join the. He officially announced his candidacy for the position of Governor of the State of Rio de Janeiro on 21 July 2018. His deputy was Rio de Janeiro city councilor Cláudio Castro, also of the PSC. In the first survey, Wilson Witzel polled just 1% of voting intentions, tied with André Monteiro, Dayse Oliveira and Marcelo Trindade, and was only ahead of Luiz Eugênio Honorato. He was behind Romário, Eduardo Paes, Anthony Garotinho, Tarcisio Motta, Indio da Costa, Pedro Fernandes and Marcia Tiburi. The last poll before the first round put him at 17% of valid votes, still behind Eduardo Paes, who had 27%, and tied with Romario. This was considered surprising because Witzel was a relative unknown in the state and had only 27 seconds of electoral advertising time. Many commentators attributed his popularity to his early endorsement of Jair BolsonaroPSL. On 7 October 2018, in the first round of the general elections in Brazil, Wilson Witzel received 41.28% of the valid votes, coming in first; second was Eduardo Paes, of the DEM, former mayor of Rio de Janeiro, with 19.56% valid votes ; Tarcísio Motta came third with 10.72% of valid votes. Witzel and Paes advanced to the second round. The result was considered a surprise given Witzel's low standing in the early polls. In the second round of the elections, Wilson Witzel received support from the candidate of the André Monteiro, the , for which federal deputy Marcelo Delaroli had been candidate for vice-governor in Romário's campaign, from the PSD, which is the party of the defeated candidate Indio da Costa, who at first remained neutral saying that he did not support Wilson Witzel, but few days later decided to declare his support for the candidate, and from Pedro Fernandes, the candidate, who defied his party's decision to support Eduardo Paes On 28 October 2018, in the second round of the general elections in Brazil, Witzel obtained 59.87% of the valid votes, was thus elected Governor of the State of Rio de Janeiro for a term of 4 years starting January 2019; his opponent, Eduardo Paes, from DEM, received 40.13% of the valid votes. An ally of the far-right president, Jair Bolsonaro, Witzel was elected after promising a “slaughter” of drug gangsters. In September 2019, following the killing of an eight year old girl, hundreds demonstrated in anger in the Complexo do Alemão favela where she was shot, and the hashtag #aculpaedowitzel led trending topics in Brazil. Cartoons showing the smiling governor wiping blood from his face. On 14 April 2020, Wetzel tested positive for COVID-19. An impeachment process has been opened against Witzel on June 11 2020 related to corruption charges on isappropriating coronavirus funds. .
