In 1967, the Arizona Game and Fish Department created Willow Springs Lake in order to provide water based recreational opportunities for the public. Willow Springs Lake is small and moderately deep with an average depth of and a surface area of. Boat motors are restricted to electric or 10 hp or less gas motors. From April through September the lake is regularly stocked with rainbow trout and tiger trout. Self-sustaining largemouth bass, fathead minnows, smallmouth bass, crayfish, and green sunfish can also be found in the lake. Black crappie has been reported. Ice fishing is possible on the lake for fishermen during the winter months. According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, "Willow Springs Lake is one of the most visited lakes in the region, due in part to its proximity to the Phoenix area and cool temperatures". The lake is well developed, having 26 maintained campsites at Sinkhole Campground, barrier-free toilets, two picnic ramadas, two boat benches, and paved boat ramp access located on the west side of the lake at the main access point. Willow Springs Lake is accessible via paved Forest Road 149 from April through November. From December through March, the lake freezes over and is inaccessible for vehicles. The lake can also be accessed via a dirt road toSardine Point between the two arms of the lake, or by hiking to the upper ends of the two arms from SR 260. Willow Springs Lake has no permanent inflow, but receives enough snow melt every year to keep the lake full. The Arizona Game and Fish Department holds sole water rights to the lake. Unless spill-off occurs during the spring, no water is released downstream for irrigation or other uses. Most of the year, no spill occurs. When spill occurs, it drains down Willow Springs Canyon for 3.4 miles and merges with Woods Canyon to form Chevelon Creek. Chevelon Creek has seasonal water flowfor 12.2 miles down to Chevelon Canyon Lake.
Fish species
Catchable-sized rainbow trout and tiger trout are stock into Willow Springs lake from April through September. Illegally introduced smallmouth bass, green sunfish, and largemouth bass reproduce in the lake as well. Fathead minnows reproduce in the lake as well. Black crappie has been reported in the lake as well. Also crayfish are abundant in the lake.https://www.fws.gov/southwest/federal_assistance/PDFs/Chapter%206b%20Middle%20Little%20Colorado%20River%20Sub-Watershed.pdf