Dr. William Thornborough Hayward CMG., LLD., MRCS., LRCPI., was a medical doctor in South Australia.
History
Hayward was born in England, the son of William G. Hayward and Dionysia Hayward, née Barnes of Reading, England. He was educated at King’s and Queen’s College of Ireland. and at St. John's College, Hurstpierpoint. In 1869 he entered the Royal Infirmary School of Medicine, Liverpool, and at the age of 15 passed the primary examination of the Royal College of Surgeons. In 1872 he was a silver medalist in medicine, surgery, and pathology, and an exhibitioner at the Liverpool Royal Infirmary. He was appointed assistant to a general practitioner in 1873 and qualified LRCPI and LM in 1874. He served as ship's surgeon on with the Pacific Steam Navigation Company's mail steamers to South America for two trips, then was appointed house surgeon to Mr. Bickersteth, an early disciple of Joseph Lister, at the Liverpool Royal Infirmary, and became familiar with the use of Thomas splints, for which he became a proselytizer. In that year he was made a member of the Royal College of Surgeons, and a few months later he was made house surgeon at Liverpool Children's Hospital. Dr. Hayward made several more voyages to various countries as ship's surgeon, including three times to Australia in 1877–1878. He left his ship, Oaklands, in Adelaide early in October 1878, and married the following year. He practised at Riverton for four years, then they moved to Norwood and a house on The Parade. He was elected honorary physician to the Adelaide Hospital in 1885. In 1886, he was appointed lecturer in clinical medicine at the University of Adelaide, a position he held for 13 years, and lecturer in materia medica and therapeutics from 1888 to 1920. He represented the University on the Adelaide Hospital's board of management. In August 1915 he left with the Australian Army Medical Corps for England with the nominal rank of major, and he was appointed commanding officer of the Harefield Military Hospital, a position which he held for several years. In September 1917 he was transferred to Boulogne, where he was appointed senior physician to the 2nd Australian General Hospital. He was mentioned in despatches in 1917 and served with the Army to March 1918, rising to the rank of lieutenant-colonel, and in January 1918 made full colonel, then returned to Australia in February 1918. He resumed his duties with the hospital and university in 1918, relinquishing his lectureships in 1920 to allow more time for his medical practice.
Western Australia interest
Around 1880 South Australians Dr. Henry Frederick Harvey, John Richard Young, and the Gibbs brothers, Herbert and George, purchased the Harvey River Station of from Governor Stirling's agents. Around 1890 Young withdrew from the partnership and Hayward purchased his share, and the Gibbs brothers withdrew later. Three of Hayward's sons settled in the area, which is now known as the district and township of Harvey.
He was in 1879 a founder of the South Australian branch of the British Medical Association, the first in Australia, and its president for several years. The Federal committee of the BMA awarded him the Association's gold medal in 1914, the first in Australia.
In 1914 the University of Aberdeen conferred on him the honorary degree of LL.D. Later the same year the University of Adelaide conferred on him the same honorary degree.
He was for many years a lecturer at Adelaide University and was a member of its council 1900–1924.
Soon after coming to Adelaide he was appointed an honorary physician at the Adelaide Hospital, and was a member of the board for some years, resigning in December 1913.
He is recognised as introducing the Thomas splint to Australia.
In 1898 he made known his conviction that pleural empyema in children was caused by a pneumococcus and the pus could be drained in 24 hours by rib resection.
He was an enthusiast for venesection in certain circumstances, and worked to promulgate this practice among fellow practitioners.
He was known as the "Starving Doctor" for his belief that over-feeding of invalids was the cause of many medical problems
Contrary to the prevailing wisdom seldom gave alcohol to patients.
He was the author of many clinical papers to the Australian Medical Gazette
Family
Dr. William Thornborough Hayward married Florence Burden on 26 June 1879. She was a sister of Fred Burden and adopted daughter of J. H. Barrow, founder of The Advertiser. Florence was a published poet and author under her own name and as "Firenze". Their children were:
Harold Thornborough Hayward served with 10 Bn in WWI, killed in WWII
Dr. Lionel Wykeham Hayward married Pattie Lawrence on 13 March 1906. She was a daughter of Dr. Alexander Lawrence.
Roy Oglethorpe Hayward moved to Western Australia, lived at "Riverton", Harvey.
Florence Hayward married Robert Moore Steele in 1912
Marjorie Di Hayward married Herbert Kay in 1913. Marjorie was a talented artist; she illustrated Tales and Tales of Tails and No Tails, one of her mother's books of poems.
Geoffrey Burden Hayward moved to Western Australia, was farmer at Harvey.
Bernard William Hayward married Hazel Graham in 1923
Dr. Lancelot Alfred Hayward served with 3AGH at Gallipoli, married Margaret Camilla Lloyd, moved to Western Australia; had a practice at 22 St George's Terrace. Perth.
John Hartley Hayward moved to Western Australia, was farmer at Harvey.
