William Rees (Gwilym Hiraethog)
The Rev. William Rees, usually known in Wales by his bardic name of Gwilym Hiraethog, was a Welsh poet and author, one of the major figures of Welsh literature during the 19th century.
Gwilym Hiraethog took his pseudonym from his birthplace, a farm on the Hiraethog mountain in Denbighshire. Largely self-educated, he was a polymath, who took an interest in astronomy and political science as well as being a Nonconformist minister and a leading literary figure.
In 1843 he founded the Welsh language journal Yr Amserau in Liverpool. He used the newspaper to campaign for the disestablishment of the Church in Wales. Rees also penned the hymn text of Dyma gariad fel y moroedd, which was first published in 1847 but strongly associated with the 1904-1905 Welsh revival. His Helyntion Bywyd Hen Deiliwr was a pioneering attempt to fashion a Welsh-language novel.Works
Poetry
- Emmanuel
- Tŵr Dafydd sef, Salmau Dafydd
- Gweithiau Barddonol Gwilym Hiraethog
Prose
- Llythyrau 'Rhen Ffarmwr
Novels
- Aelwyd F'Ewythr Robert
- Helyntion Bywyd Hen Deiliwr
Drama
- Y Dydd Hwnnw