William Luard
Sir William Garnham Luard was a leading British naval figure during the latter half of the 19th century.Naval career
Born in 1820, he was the eldest son of a local magistrate, William Wright Luard J.P., D.L. of Witham Lodge, Witham, Essex and Charlotte Garnham, only child of Thomas Garnham of Felsham Hall, Suffolk. The Luards were a prominent family of Protestant Huguenot merchants who had fled to England in the late 17th century as part of the mass exodus of Huguenots from France to England that followed the 1685 revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
Luard entered the Royal Naval College at Portsmouth at the age of 13 and later studied at Portsmouth Naval College. He served extensively and saw action in the South China Sea, for which he was recognized in dispatches and decorated for gallantry and bravery several times including being named Companion of the Order of the Bath.
After a distinguished career as a naval officer, including as captain and commander of and HMS Conqueror, he served as superintendent of the Sheerness Dockyard and the Malta Dockyard. From 1882 to 1885, he was President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.
He was awarded the Burmese War Medal for dispersing the pirates of Chin-a-poo and received the Medal of the Legion of Honour, 4th Class, from Emperor Napoleon III. He was promoted Rear-Admiral in 1875, Vice-Admiral on 15 June 1879, and Admiral in 1885.
Luard was advanced to KCB by Queen Victoria in 1897, during her diamond jubilee year.
Luard married Charlotte Du Cane in 1858. She was from another French Huguenot family, with landed estates at Braxted Park and Coggeshall. Admiral and Lady Luard had 11 children.
A staunch Liberal and supporter of Prime Minister William Gladstone, Luard retired to his estate in Essex where he served as a Justice of the Peace and as an active member of the court of Quarter Sessions. He died in 1910 as a result of injuries sustained in a carriage accident.
