William Hillman


William Hillman was a British bicycle and automobile manufacturer. In partnership with Louis Coatalen he founded the Hillman-Coatalen Company in 1907, later the Hillman Motor Company after Coatalen's defection to Sunbeam in 1909.

Early life

Hillman was born on 13 November 1848 in Stratford, Essex, where his father, also called William, was a shoemaker; his mother was Sarah Stitchbury. He became an apprentice in the engineering works of John Penn & Co. at Greenwich together with his friend James Starley, who became known as "the father of the cycle industry". Hillman and Starley moved to the expanding industrial area of the English Midlands, where they were employed by the Coventry Sewing Machine Company. Sales of sewing machines had declined, and to compensate the company had become the first British manufacturers of bicycles, using designs based on French "boneshakers". The Franco-Prussian War of 1870 halted bicycle manufacture in France and led to a boom in British production. Hillman set up his own bicycle manufacturing company in 1875, Auto Machinery, in partnership with W. H. Herbert, who provided the capital.

Family life

In 1873 Hillman married Fanny Moreton Brockas, the daughter of a farmer, Henry Brockas. They had five daughters, three of whom married people with connections in the British car industry.
William Hillman died at his home, Keresley Hall, Coventry, on 4 February 1921 and he is buried in Keresley Churchyard.

Career

As well as bicycles Hillman's company made roller-skates, sewing machines, and ball and roller bearings, of which it pioneered the mass production; Hillman was soon operating four factories in Coventry, and by 1896 a fifth in Nuremberg, Germany.
In around 1896 the bicycle building interests were separated from the rest of the company and employed 600 people building 33.000 cycles a year.
In 1905 he decided to move into motor vehicle manufacture and 1n 1907 with Louis Coatalen from Humber founded the Hillman-Coatalen Company.
His success made him a millionaire, and allowed him to move to Abingdon House, an "impressive home" in Stoke Aldermoor, now a suburb of Coventry.