William Benson Craig


Lieutenant William Benson Craig was a Canadian flying ace during World War I. He was credited with eight aerial victories over German fighter planes.

Early life

William Craig Benson was born in Smiths Falls, Ontario, Canada on 2 August 1896; his father was Richard Craig. He was working as a clerk when he enlisted in the 73rd Field Artillery Battery of the Canadian Expeditionary Force on 21 May 1917. He was five feet four inches tall, with black hair, brown eyes, and a swarthy complexion.

World War I

Craig transferred to the Royal Naval Air Service and was posted to 4 Naval Squadron as a Sopwith Camel pilot in May 1918. He scored his first aerial victories over German fighter planes on 15 August 1918, and in just over a month, ran his total to eight, all against fighters. On 26 September 1918, two days after his final victory, he was killed in action off-shore of Blankenberge, Belgium. He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross on 5 October 1918, though it would not be gazetted until 1 November 1918, ten days before war's end:
Whilst acting temporarily as flight leader on one day last month he personally destroyed three enemy machines, and the remainder of his flight accounted for three more. Lt. Craig has been engaged in numerous air battles, and always displays fine spirit, ability and determination in carrying out his duties. He has personally brought down two enemy machines completely out of control, in addition to those referred to above.

William Benson Craig was buried in Plot B.3, Blankenberge Communal Cemetery, Blankenberge, Belgium.

List of aerial victories

No.Date/timeAircraftFoeResultLocation
115 August 1918 @ 0825 hoursSopwith Camel serial number D9268Fokker D.VII fighterSet afire in midair; destroyedEast of Ypres
215 August 1918 @ 0825 hoursSopwith Camel s/n D9268Fokker D.VII fighterDestroyedEast of Ypres
316 September 1918 @ 1905 hoursSopwith Camel s/n D3374Fokker D.VII fighterDestroyedBlankenberge
416 September 1918 @ 1907 hoursSopwith Camel s/n D3374Fokker D.VII fighterDriven down out of controlBlankenberge
516 September 1918 @ 1910 hoursSopwith Camel s/n D3374Fokker D.VII fighterDriven down out of controlBlankenberge
620 September 1918 @ 1025 hoursSopwith Camel s/n D3374Fokker D.VII fighterDriven down out of controlNortheast of Dixmude
720 September 1918 @ 1030 hoursSopwith Camel s/n D3374Fokker D.VII fighterDriven down out of controlSouthwest of Ostend
824 September 1918 @ 1845 hoursSopwith Camel s/n D3374Fokker TriplaneSet afire in midair; destroyedDixmude