William & Mary Law School
The Marshall–Wythe School of Law at the College of William & Mary, commonly referred to as William & Mary Law School, is the oldest law school in the United States. Located in Williamsburg, Virginia, it is a part of William & Mary, the second oldest college and first university in the United States. The Law School has an enrollment of 645 full-time students seeking a Juris Doctor or an LL.M. in the American Legal System, a two or three semester program for lawyers trained outside the United States.
History
William & Mary Law School was founded in 1779 at the impetus of Virginia Governor Thomas Jefferson, an alumnus of the university, during the reorganization of the originally royal institution, transforming the college of William and Mary into the first university in the United States. At Jefferson's urging, the governing board of visitors of William & Mary established a chair of law and appointed George Wythe, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, delegate to the Philadelphia Convention, and Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia, its first holder..Before filling the chair of law at William & Mary, Wythe tutored numerous students in the subject, Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe among them. John Marshall, who became Chief Justice of the United States in 1801, received his only formal legal education when he attended Wythe's lectures at William & Mary in 1780. St. George Tucker, who succeeded Wythe as Professor of Law and edited the seminal early American edition of Blackstone's Commentaries, also was one of Wythe's students.
The growth of the Law School was halted abruptly by the beginning of the American Civil War. The start of military campaigns on the Virginia Peninsula compelled William & Mary to close its doors. It would be another sixty years before the historical priority in law could be revived in a modern program that is now nearly ninety years old.
After William & Mary Law School was reopened early in the twentieth century, it was moved around the main campus of the university to several different buildings in succession. In 1980, the School was moved to its current location on the outskirts of Colonial Williamsburg, a short distance from the main campus. The building has been renovated several times since 1980, with the addition of a new wing of classrooms and renovation of older classrooms in 2000, the opening of the Henry C. Wolf Law Library, the construction of a new admission suite, and the addition of the James A. and Robin L. Hixon Center for Experiential Learning and Leadership.
W. Taylor Reveley III, formerly managing partner of the law firm of Hunton & Williams, is a former dean of the Law School. He served as the 27th president of William & Mary from September 5, 2008 to June 30, 2018, after serving as interim president since February 2008. Davison M. Douglas, a nationally renowned legal historian, served as dean from July 2009 through June 30, 2020. A. Benjamin Spencer, a nationally renowned civil procedure and federal courts expert and former professor of law at the University of Virginia, became dean and Chancellor Professor at William & Mary Law School on July 1, 2020. He is William & Mary’s first African-American dean of any school at the university, including the law school.
The former chancellor of William & Mary, Sandra Day O'Connor, delivered commencement remarks to the graduating class of the Law School in 2006, 2008 and 2010.
Cost of attendance
Tuition at William & Mary for the 2019-20 academic year was $35,000 for Virginia residents and $44,000 for non-residents. Approximately 88% of students received financial aid. Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years, based on data from the 2018-2019 academic year, is $197,520 for residents; the estimated cost for non-residents is $229,557.Employment
According to William & Mary's official 2019 ABA-required disclosures, 95% of the Class of 2019 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required or JD-advantaged, non-school funded employment nine months after graduation.William & Mary's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 10%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2018 unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job nine months after graduation, with 0% of the class in school-funded jobs.
Ranking
W&M Law was ranked 24th on the Above the Law ranking in 2019.U.S. News ranked W&M Law as tied for the 31st place in their latest 2021 rankings of the nation's law schools.
For the Class of 2022, the median undergraduate GPA was 3.76 and the median LSAT score was 163.
Programs
- William & Mary Law School offers institutes and programs such as the Center for Comparative Legal Studies and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, the Center for Legal and Court Technology, the Center for the Study of Law and Markets, the Dunn Civil Liberties Project, the Election Law Program, the Human Security Law Center, the Institute of Bill of Rights Law, and the Property Rights Project.
- The annual Supreme Court Preview of the Institute of Bill of Rights Law brings journalists and academics together each fall for an analysis of key cases on the Court's docket for the new term.
- The Lewis B. Puller, Jr. Veteran's Benefits Clinic provides students with the opportunity to ensure that veterans receive the benefits which they are entitled to as a matter of law and service. Other clinics include Appellate and Supreme Court Clinic, Business Law Clinic, Domestic Violence Clinic, Elder Law Clinic, Federal Tax Clinic, Innocence Project Clinic, Special Education Advocacy Clinic, Virginia Coastal Policy Clinic, and Immigration Clinic.
- Journals include the William & Mary Law Review, the Bill of Rights Journal, William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice, and Business Law Review.
- The school's McGlothlin Courtroom is home to the Center for Legal and Court Technology, a joint program of the School and the National Center for State Courts. The mission of the project is to use technology to improve the administration of justice and the legal systems of the world.
- Created in 2005 as a joint venture of the National Center for State Courts and the Law School, the Election Law Program was intended to provide practical assistance to state court judges in the United States who are called upon to resolve difficult election law disputes. It has since been expanded to include a student Election Law Society.
- The George Wythe Society of Citizen Lawyers is a civic leadership program, formed in the fall of 2005, to recognize and encourage community service and civic participation by members of the student body.
- The Human Rights and National Security Law Program focuses on the interplay between national defense and the protection of civil rights. The Program's Distinguished Lecture Series and co-sponsored symposia bring experts to campus each semester to foster discussion and debate about on-going and emerging issues.
- The Center for the Study of Law and Markets seeks to advance the understanding of the role of legal institutions in promoting well-functioning markets in a free society.
- The Center for Comparative Legal Studies and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding bridges the gap between resources available at academic institutions and the need for them in the field by rule of law actors engaged in post-conflict reconstruction efforts. The Center serves as a focal point for the law school’s international and comparative legal and policy research and programming and sponsors summer international internships in developing and post-conflict countries around the world.
- The Institute of Bill of Rights Law engages in study of the Bill of Rights and sponsors a variety of lectures, conferences, and publications to examine Constitutional issues.
- The William & Mary Property Rights Project encourages scholarly study of the role that property rights play in society. The Project's annual Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Conference explores recent developments in areas such as takings litigation and takings law.
Notable alumni
- Dennis L. Beck, magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
- John L. Brownlee, former U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia
- Ronald L. Buckwalter, judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
- William H. Cabell, received first baccalaureate in law granted in America, governor of Virginia, justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia
- Eric Cantor, U.S. House of Representatives, Virginia ; House Majority Leader of 112th Congress, 2011
- Glen E. Conrad, judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, chief judge
- Clifton L. Corker, Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee
- Ted Dalton, judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia, chief judge
- Powhatan Ellis, United States Senator from Mississippi; Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Mississippi
- Matt Gaetz, U.S. House of Representatives, Florida
- Gurbir Grewal, Attorney General of New Jersey
- D. Arthur Kelsey, justice, Supreme Court of Virginia
- Jerry W. Kilgore, Attorney General of Virginia
- Larry W. Lockwood, Jr., Youngest person admitted to Million/Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum, obtained largest FELA verdict for a single FELA plaintiff in the 100 years since the enactment of the Federal Employer's Liability Act nine months after graduation followed by a record Maryland Verdict, and several other verdicts in cutting edge injury cases.
- James Murray Mason, member of the U.S. House of Representatives ; United States Senator from Virginia
- John Marshall, 4th Chief Justice of the United States
- Haldane Robert Mayer, judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
- Tommy Miller, magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
- Doug Miller, magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
- LeRoy Francis Millette, Jr., justice Supreme Court of Virginia
- Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr., Vietnam veteran and Pulitzer Prize winning author. The William & Mary Law School's Veteran's Benefit Clinic is named after him.
- Steve Salbu, dean emeritus of the Scheller College of Business at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
- Robert E. Scott, law professor at Columbia Law School, dean of University of Virginia Law School, and fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- Rebecca Beach Smith,, Chief District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
- Henry St. George Tucker, professor of law at William & Mary, justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia, remembered for editing the American edition of Blackstone's Commentaries.
- Jennifer Wexton,, U.S. House of Representatives, Virginia
- Susan Davis Wigenton,, District Judge, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey,
- Henry C. Wolf, former chief financial officer and vice chairman of Norfolk Southern Corporation, former William & Mary rector, benefactor of the Henry C. Wolf Law Library at the Law School.
Notable faculty members
- William Van Alstyne
- Mitchell Reiss
- W. Taylor Reveley, III
- Lan Cao
- George Wythe
- William B. Spong, Jr.
- Peter Alces
Law journals
- William & Mary Law Review, twenty-fourth-ranked general law journal in the United States, based on citations.
- William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal, third-ranked constitutional law journal in the United States, based on citations.
- William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, thirteenth-ranked law journal in the United States in energy law based on citations.
- William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice, fifth-ranked law journal in the United States among gender, women, and sexuality law journals.
- William & Mary Business Law Review, sixth-ranked law journal in the United States among corporate law journals.