Werner Klemperer


Werner Klemperer was a German-American actor, stage entertainer, and singer. He was best known for the role of Colonel Wilhelm Klink on the popular CBS television sitcom Hogan's Heroes, for which he twice won the award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series at the Primetime Emmy Awards in 1968 and 1969.
After serving in the United States Army during World War II, he began performing on the Broadway stage in 1947. Klemperer then appeared in several films during his early acting career such as The Wrong Man, Judgment at Nuremberg, and Houseboat, and numerous roles in television shows such as Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Perry Mason, Maverick, Gunsmoke, The Untouchables, and Have Gun Will Travel, prior to his Hogan's Heroes role.

Early life

Klemperer was born in Cologne, Germany, to a musical family but he said that he had little musical aptitude. His father was renowned conductor Otto Klemperer and his mother was soprano Johanna Geisler. He had a younger sister named Lotte. His father was Jewish by birth; he converted to Catholicism but later returned to Judaism. His mother was Lutheran. Otto Klemperer was a first cousin of Victor Klemperer.
The Klemperer family immigrated to the United States in 1935, settling in Los Angeles, where Otto Klemperer became conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Werner Klemperer began acting in high school and enrolled in acting courses at the Pasadena Playhouse before joining the United States Army to serve in World War II. While stationed in Hawaii, he joined the Army's Special Services unit, spending the next years touring the Pacific entertaining the troops. At the war's end, he performed on Broadway before moving into television acting.
He broadened his acting career by performing as an operatic baritone and a singer in Broadway musicals. He can also be heard as the Speaker in Arnold Schoenberg's Gurre-Lieder, in a 1979 live performance with the Boston Symphony Orchestra.

Career

Klemperer's first major film role was as a psychiatrist in Alfred Hitchcock's The Wrong Man. He played a German government officer in the 1959 episode, "The Haunted U-Boat", of the series . Also in 1959, he appeared as a Frenchman in the episode "Fragile" of the Western TV series Have Gun – Will Travel. He received significant notice for his role in the award-winning 1961 film Judgment at Nuremberg. The film presents a fictionalized account of the post-World War II Nuremberg trials, with Klemperer portraying Emil Hahn, a Nazi prosecutor and one of the defendants at the trial. Prior to this, he had a small role in the 1957 Errol Flynn film Istanbul and a pivotal part in the "Comstock Conspiracy" episode of Maverick that same year. He played the title role in the 1961 film Operation Eichmann. He guest-starred in the first Brian Keith television series, Crusader, a Cold War drama that aired on CBS. During this time, he made three guest appearances on Perry Mason: he played East German murder victim Stefan Riker in the 1958 episode "The Case of the Desperate Daughter"; the East European character Ulrik Zenas in the 1963 episode "The Case of the Two-Faced Turn-a-bout"; and German Swiss Police Inspector Hurt in 1964 in "The Case of a Place Called Midnight". In 1963, Klemperer also portrayed a professor of psychology in "The Dream Book", an episode on the sitcom My Three Sons.
Prior to Hogan's Heroes, Klemperer appeared in the 1956 episode 'Safe Conduct' of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, along with future co-star John Banner; twice appeared as Hugo on the syndicated romantic comedy series, How to Marry a Millionaire, with Barbara Eden and Merry Anders; and appeared on the "Purple Gang" episode of The Untouchables.
during an episode of Hogan's Heroes
He is best known, however, as Colonel Wilhelm Klink: the bungling, cowardly, conceited, and self-serving Kommandant of Stalag 13 on Hogan's Heroes, which was broadcast on CBS from 1965–1971. Klemperer, conscious that he would be playing the role of a German officer during the Nazi regime, accepted the part only on the condition that Klink would be portrayed as a fool who never succeeded. According to co-star Richard Dawson, Klemperer supplied his own uniforms. When Klemperer's father, the famous conductor Otto Klemperer, saw his first episode of Hogan's Heroes, he said to his son, "Your work is good, but who is the author of this material?" In addition to the character's bumblings, Klink was also remembered for his excruciatingly bad violin playing. For his performance as Klink, Klemperer received six Emmy Award nominations for best supporting actor, winning successive awards in 1968 and 1969.
Klemperer made a cameo appearance in character as Klink in the Batman episode "" and as Officer Bolix in the Lost in Space episode "All That Glitters" in 1966. He played a bumbling East German official in the 1968 American comedy film The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz, directed by George Marshall and starring Elke Sommer and several of his costars from Hogan's Heroes, including Bob Crane and John Banner. Klemperer later starred in Wake Me When the War Is Over in 1969, playing the role of a German major, Erich Mueller, alongside Eva Gabor. He also played a villain in an episode of Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea titled "The Blizzard Makers".
After Hogan's Heroes ended in 1971, Klemperer continued his career in stage and film roles and guest-starring roles on television. In 1987, he portrayed Herr Schultz in the Broadway revival of Cabaret. The role earned Klemperer a Best Featured Actor Tony Award nomination.

Later career

After his father's death in 1973, Klemperer expanded his acting career with musical roles in opera and Broadway musicals. He earned a Tony Award nomination for his performance in Cabaret in its 1987 Broadway revival. A member of the board of directors of the New York Chamber Symphony, Klemperer served as a narrator with many other American symphony orchestras including the Cincinnati Chamber Orchestra. He also made occasional guest appearances on television dramas, and took part in a few studio recordings, notably a version of Arnold Schoenberg's Gurre-Lieder with the Boston Symphony and Seiji Ozawa, in 1979. From 1979 to 1982, he appeared as Bassa Selim in 18 performances of Mozart's Singspiel Die Entführung aus dem Serail at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. In 1981, he appeared, to critical and audience raves, as Prince Orlofsky in Seattle Opera's production of Die Fledermaus. In 1990, he narrated the children's story "Gerald McBoing Boing" for a CD of classical music for children. In 1992, he made a guest appearance in an episode of Law & Order, "Starstruck", as the father of an attempted murder suspect.
In 1993, Klemperer reprised the role of Klink in an episode of The Simpsons as Homer's guardian angel and spirit guide in the episode "The Last Temptation of Homer". According to the episode's DVD commentary, when Klemperer appeared, he had to be given a quick reminder of how to play Colonel Klink. He declined other offers to reprise the character, including one from talk-show host Conan O'Brien.
Klemperer appeared in several episodes of the news/talk show Politically Incorrect.
For many years, Klemperer was an elected member of the council of Actors' Equity Association, and was a vice president of the union at the time of his death.

Personal life

Klemperer was the father of two children, Mark and Erika, with his first wife, Susan Dempsay. On the set of Hogan's Heroes, he met his second wife, actress Louise Troy, who was making a guest appearance. They married in 1969, and divorced in 1975.
In 1997, Klemperer married his third wife, television actress Kim Hamilton, after dating her for 21 years. They remained married until Klemperer's death. Hamilton died 13 years later at age 81 on September 16, 2013.

Death

Klemperer died of cancer at his home in Manhattan on December 6, 2000, at the age of 80. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea.

Filmography

YearTitleRoleNotes
1951-1952Goodyear Television PlayhouseVarious roles2 episodes
1953The Secret Files of Captain VideoMeisterEpisode: "The Box"
1955Studio 57DubrovSegment: "Win a Cigar"
1955CrusaderWilhelm LeichnerEpisode: "The Bargain"
1955Climax!2 episodes
1956Alfred Hitchcock PresentsProfessor/Captain GreishamEpisode: "Safe Conduct"
1957Navy LogLudwigEpisode: " After You, Ludwig"
1957Wire ServiceKrylovEpisode: "The Washington Stars"
1957General Electric TheaterMullerEpisode: "The Questioning Note"
1957M SquadHeinrich RonnEpisode: "Face of Evil"
1957MaverickAlex JenningsEpisode: "Comstock Conspiracy"
1958Perry MasonStefan RikerEpisode: "The Case of the Desperate Daughter"
1958Studio OneDorfmannEpisode: "Balance of Terror"
1958The Thin ManAlbertEpisode: "The Pre-Incan Caper"
1958GunsmokeClifton BunkerEpisode: "Sunday Supplement"
1958The Court of Last ResortMaloneEpisode: "The Allen Cutler Case"
1958The Silent ServiceCaptain Lieutenant PrienEpisode: "U-47 in Scapa Flow"
1959Behind Closed DoorsSlavkoEpisode: "Crypto 40"
1959Steve CanyonLinzEpisode: "Iron Curtain"
1959The Third ManHolz DonnerEpisode: "The Third Medaillon"
1959Have Gun – Will TravelEtienneEpisode: "Fragile"
1959'Herr BautmannEpisode: "The Haunted U-Boat"
1959How to Marry a MillionaireMr. ObermeyerEpisode: "Gwen's Secret"
1960The AlaskansBaronEpisode: "Gold Fever"
1960Overland TrailArnold BraunEpisode: "Vigilantes of Montana"
1960Alcoa TheatreColonel HanningEpisode: "The Observer"
1960RawhideKesselEpisode: "Incident of the Music Maker"
1960Men into SpaceMajor KralenkoEpisode: "Flare Up"
1960The UntouchablesJan TornekEpisode: "Purple Gang"
1960ThrillerMr. ClarkEpisode: "Man in the Middle"
1961The IslandersMichel SeratiEpisode: "The Pearls of Ratu"
1961Have Gun – Will TravelLeander JohnsonEpisode: "The Uneasy Grave"
1961Adventures in ParadiseKuberliEpisode: "Survival"
1962CheckmateFranz LederEpisode: "An Assassin Arrives, Andante"
1963Perry MasonUlric ZenasEpisode: "The Case of the Two-Faced Turn-a-bout"
1963The Lloyd Bridges ShowGustavsenEpisode: "The Wonder of Wanda"
196377 Sunset StripSchtiekelEpisode: "Escape to Freedom"
1963The DakotasCol. von BleistEpisode: "Trial at Grand Forks"
1963My Three SonsProfessor Engel2 episodes
1963GE TrueK. H. Frank2 episodes
1964Perry MasonHurtEpisode: "The Case of a Place Called Midnight"
1964The Man from U.N.C.L.E.Laslo KurasovEpisode: "The Project Strigas Affair"
1964Voyage to the Bottom of the SeaCregarEpisode: "The Blizzard Maker"
1965Voyage to the Bottom of the SeaBrainwasher Episode: "The Saboteur"
1965Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler TheatreColonel WerthaEpisode: "Escape into Jeopardy"
1965–1971Hogan's HeroesColonel Wilhelm Klink168 episodes
1966Lost in SpaceBolixEpisode: "All That Glitters"
1966BatmanColonel Klink Episode: "It's How You Play the Game"
1968Rowan & Martin's Laugh-InColonel Wilhelm KlinkEpisode #2.6
1969Wake Me When the War Is OverMayor Erich MuellerTelevision film
1972Night GalleryLudwig AsperEpisode: "Green Fingers/The Funeral/The Tune in Dan's Cafe"
1972The Doris Day ShowJacques MoreauEpisode: "Gowns by Louis"
1972Assignment ViennaInsp. HoffmanTelevision film
1972Love, American StyleHarold BaxterSegment: "Love and the Unbearable Fiance"
1973McMillan & WifeDr. Ernest BleekerEpisode: "The Devil You Say"
1977The Rhinemann ExchangeFranz AltmullerMiniseries
1978TabithaHenry HastingsEpisode: "Tabitha's Party"
1979The Love BoatMr. PerkinsEpisode: "The Grass Is Always Greener..."
1980'PlatoTelevision special
1981Vega$Siegfried KlausEpisode: "Heist"
1981Return of the Beverly HillbilliesC.D. MedfordTelevision film
1983Matt HoustonFelix RandolphEpisode: "The Purrfect Crime"
1986Mr. SunshineDean2 episodes
1988American ExperiencePrince Maximilian of BavariaEpisode: "Views of a Vanishing Frontier"
1992Law & OrderWilliam UngerEpisode: "Star Struck"
1993The SimpsonsHomer's Guardian Angel as Colonel KlinkVoice, Episode: "The Last Temptation of Homer",