The Waterloo Black Hawks began as a semi-professional team in the USHL in 1962. The league had been renamed prior to the season after beginning in 1948 as the American Amateur Hockey League. The team's home ice was the McElroy Auditorium. The team won the USHL championship consecutively between the seasons of 1964 and 1968. After the 1968–69 season, the Black Hawks went on a one-year hiatus to become the Minnesota North Stars' top farm team, the Iowa Stars. The Stars finished 35–26–11 in 1969–70, one point behind league champion Omaha. The Stars reverted to the Black Hawks and the USHL the next year amid financial losses topping $150,000 and the Stars move to Cleveland.
Early junior history
After league titles in 1978, and '79, the Black Hawks converted to junior hockey with the rest of the USHL in 1979. They won the Southern Division title in 1979-80 before head coach Jack Barzee moved the team to Dubuque the next season, becoming the Fighting Saints in the process. The Hennepin Nordiques then moved to Waterloo before the 1980-81 campaign. The "new" Black Hawks retained the history, logos, and arena of the old team. From 1980 to 1992, following the retirement of head coach Scott Mikesch, the team went through eight different head coaches. Five of them coached between 1980 and 1982. After the team's Southern Division title in 1980, the Black Hawks did not have a winning season again until 1993–94, winning 20 games four times during that span.
1990s
The Black Hawks turned out several future National Hockey League players in the early 1990s. Twin leading forwardsChris Ferraro and Peter Ferraro came over from Dubuque midway through the 1991-1992 season and scored a combined 200 points in total from their time that year in Waterloo and Dubuque. Two seasons later, Jason Blake had 50 goals and 50 assists, the first 50-goal, 50-assist player in the USHL since Thunder Bay's Terry Menard seven years prior. In 1994, the Black Hawks moved out of the old McElroy Auditorium into the new Young Arena in downtown Waterloo. New owner Butch Johnson's purchased the team in 1997. The records did not improve, and the team failed to finish above.500 again until 1999-2000. New head coach Scott Pionk in 1997-98 had a 25-29-2 record, but a 16-37-3 record the next season led to his departure. Scott Koberinski had a 28-26-4 record in 1999-2000, followed by a 25-29-2 record the next year, but a 21-38-2 record led to another coaching change.
2000–present
New coach P.K. O'Handley brought immediate changes to the Black Hawks landscape in 2002-03, and Waterloo won their first division championship in 23 years with a 38-17-5 record and finishing two points behind the Lincoln Stars in the Anderson Cup race. The next season brought the Hawks' first USHL Clark Cup championship win, and the first league title of any kind since 1979, despite finishing 4th in the Eastern Division. Once again, O'Handley's leadership brought a title in 2007, this time the Anderson Cup, the first-ever regular season title for the Black Hawks in the junior era. The team was one game away from winning the 2007 Clark Cup, before they were beaten 3-0 by the Sioux Falls Stampede in the championship game, and in the 2008 Clark Cup Finals lost 4-3 to the Omaha Lancers in overtime in the final game of the series. Waterloo was edged again in a five-game finals series by the Green Bay Gamblers in 2012 and once more in 2014 by the Indiana Ice. However, the Hawks did celebrate additional Anderson Cups in 2013–14 and 2017–18. Of the 28 Black Hawks alumni who have gone on to appear in the NHL, 19 played for O'Handley, including Joe Pavelski, Vinnie Hinostroza, and Brock Boeser. In the 2019 NHL Entry Draft, forwards Vladislav Firstov and Matej Blumel were drafted to the Minnesota Wild and the Edmonton Oilers, respectively. The Black Hawks won the USHL Organization of the Year award for the 2002-03, 2004–05, and 2006–07 seasons. At the time, the USHL said of the Black Hawks in 2007, "Once a franchise in a state of disarray, the Waterloo Black Hawks are now among the teams that sets the standard for how a team should be run." P.K. O'Handley also won Coach of the Year honors for the 2002–03, 2006–07, 2013–14, and 2017–18 seasons and the General Manager of Year award for the 2002–03, 2011–12, 2017–18 seasons.
Rivalries
The Black Hawks have had ongoing rivalries with other USHL teams, including the current "Corridor Cup" rivalry with the Cedar Rapids RoughRiders. Other rivalries include a former rivalry with the old Dubuque Fighting Saints, a rivalry with the Sioux City Musketeers, and the Buccaneers. During the 1990s, the Black Hawks - Buccaneers rivalry was not as active as it is now, with the Buccaneers' at the top of the league and the Black Hawks' lower down in the USHL's league tables. In 2010, the USHL saw the renewal of the rivalry between Dubuque and Waterloo. Dubuque took back the old name of the Dubuque Fighting Saints and renewed the rivalry between the two teams. Currently Waterloo shares a three-way rivalry with Dubuque and Cedar Rapids in the Dupaco Cowbell Cup.
Notable Black Hawks
Former Black Hawks in professional hockey
Among the Black Hawks alumni in the National Hockey League:
