Washington State Bar Association
The Washington State Bar Association operates under the delegated authority of the Washington Supreme Court to license the state's nearly 41,000 active and inactive lawyers and other legal professionals. In furtherance of its obligation to protect and serve the public, the WSBA both regulates lawyers and other legal professionals and serves its members as a professional association — all without public funding. The WSBA's mission is to serve the public and the members of the Bar, to ensure the integrity of the legal profession, and to champion justice.
Rajeev D. Majumdar is the President of WSBA. He, along with 14 members of the Board of Governors and WSBA's Interim Executive Director Terra Nevitt, make up the Bar's governance. President Majumdar, previously served on the Board of Governors representing the 2nd Federal Congressional District after being elected to represent the members in 2016. Kyle Sciuchetti is the President-elect and currently serves on the Board of Governors representing the 3rd Federal Congressional District.
WSBA is the first state bar in the United States to issue alternative licenses to practice law for practitioners who are not lawyers. The Washington Supreme Court on June 15, 2012, issued an order adopting the Limited License Legal Technician Rule, directing WSBA to create a license that allows trained professionals to practice law on a limited basis as a means to further access to justice for those who cannot afford a lawyer. In March 2013 the Court approved family law as the first practice area authorized for limited license legal technicians under the Court's Admission and Practice Rule 28. The first group of legal technicians were licensed in 2015. As of March 20, 2018, 31 active legal technicians were license to practice in Washington state.
WSBA also administers, under APR 12, the Limited Practice Officer license for nonlawyers to select, prepare, and complete approved documents for use in closing a loan, extension of credit, sale, or other transfer of real or personal property. As of March 20, 2018, there were 796 active LPOs licensed to practice in Washington state.
History
In the days of Washington Territory, lawyers who had cases set for argument before the State Supreme Court were required to be present at the beginning of the Court term in January. Sometimes they waited for weeks for their cases to be called.On January 19, 1888, a group of these lawyers met in the Supreme Court chambers to form the Washington Bar Association. This was a voluntary organization and did not include all lawyers admitted to practice; originally it consisted of 35 lawyers, at a cost of $5 a year. In 1890, the name changed to Washington State Bar Association.
In 1930, as more lawyers were admitted to practice, it was proposed that the Bar Association have a paid executive secretary and a paid representative in Olympia when the Legislature was meeting, that it have an official publication, and that it be incorporated. George McCush of Bellingham headed an Incorporation Committee to draft a Bar Association Act proposal. The committee proposed that the Bar Association be an agency of the state, creating "a complete integrated Bar which is officially organized, self-governed and all inclusive." The annual license fee would be $5. In 1933, after much debate and some redrafting, the legislature enacted the State Bar Act.
According to its Bylaws, WSBA will not take positions on issues concerning the politics or social positions of foreign nations; take positions on political or social issues which do not relate to or affect the practice of law or the administration of justice; or support or oppose, in an election, candidates for public office.
Current Structure
Today, a 14-member Board of Governors, elected geographically, directs the WSBA. There is one governor for each of the 10 , plus three at-large governors. The Board is elected solely by WSBA members, except for the at-large governors who are selected by the Board.Annually, the Board selects a president-elect and elects one of its members as treasurer. It employs an executive director to carry out the purposes and functions of the Bar. The WSBA employs a staff of approximately 150.
Financing
WSBA is funded by mandatory license fees imposed upon Washington lawyers by order of the Supreme Court. At the time of an American Bar Association 2007 Dues and Mandatory Fees Survey, of the 32 mandatory state bars in the country, Washington's license fees rank near the middle among those states with comparable membership size. In 2012, license fees were reduced to $325 as a result of a member referendum, thus placing the WSBA annual fee near the median for all state bar associations, according to the ABA Survey. Based on WSBA bylaws, any member may propose a member referendum to overturn a Board decision, if he/she submits a specified number of signatures in support of his/her effort. After submitting the required number of signatures, a member referendum was put before the membership to reduce license fees to $325. It passed by a vote of 52% of those who voted, cutting the WSBA budget by 26%. A wave of staff layoffs ensued, as well as budget reductions and changes to programs and services.Services to Lawyers
WSBA implements the rules for admitting persons to the practice of law by means of biannual Bar Exams and annual relicensing. Its Office of Disciplinary Counsel investigates and prosecutes claims of lawyer misconduct, as specified in the Washington State Court Rules of Professional Conduct.WSBA's Lawyer Services Department provides a variety of services:
- The program offers job listings, career counseling, support groups, and information about job search skills.
- The Ethics/Professional Responsibility Program provides education on ethical matters. A telephone Ethics Line allows anonymous inquires by lawyers needing advice. WSBA Ethics Opinions are .
- The Law Office Management Assistance Program provides education and advice on running a law office, including a lending library and on-site education.
- The Lawyer Assistance Program offers confidential mental health and chemical dependency counseling services for Washington state judges, lawyers, and third-year law students. Services include peer advisors, confidential individual consultations, support groups and statewide 24/7 phone access to , which offers support to lawyers needing health and well-being support. The LAP was established to prevent or alleviate problems before they jeopardize an individual's ability to practice law. Services are confidential, as provided under Washington State Rules
Services to Legal Professionals
The Washington Supreme Court adopted the Limited License Legal Technician Rule, effective Sept. 1, 2012. This rule authorizes non-attorneys who meet certain educational requirements to advise clients on specific areas of law, which have yet to be determined. The was created at the order of the Washington Supreme Court to administer the program.The LLLT Board began its work in January 2013. As one of its first actions, the Board recommended family law as the first practice area in which to license LLLTs, which the Supreme Court unanimously approved in March 2013. The work of the LLLT Board is expected to take at least one year before it will be able to accept applications and begin licensing of LLLTs. The first courses to be offered toward licensure are slated to begin through the University of Washington School of Law in January 2014.
Sections
WSBA hosts 27 Sections, which are voluntary associations of attorneys interested in a common topic, such as Animal Law, Corporate Law, Criminal Law, Family Law and Human Rights Law. These organizations provide educational and networking opportunities.New lawyers are the special province of the Washington Young Lawyers Committee. The WYLC has three focus areas: Member Outreach & Leadership, Transition to Practice, and Pro Bono and Public Service.
Services to the Public
WSBA promotes justice through a variety of projects:- Access to Justice programs improves and expands access to the justice system for low- and moderate-income people.
- The was established in 2012 to connect clients whose income is within 200–400% of the Federal Poverty Level to lawyers who offer legal assistance at a reduced fee.
- The aims to provide basic estate-planning documents — wills, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives — for Washington first responders and their spouses/state-registered domestic partners at no cost.
- The promulgates the principle that technology must be implemented in a way that improves the quality of justice for all persons in Washington state, increases opportunities, and eliminates barriers to access and effective utilization of the justice system.
- Law Week organizes lawyers and judges to visit classrooms in their communities during the first week of May.
- The Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection was established for the purpose of relieving or mitigating a monetary loss sustained by any client due to the dishonesty of, or failure to account for money or property entrusted to, any member of the WSBA in connection with the member's practice of law or while acting as a fiduciary in a matter related to the member's practice of law. The Fund is funded by an annual assessment of members of the WSBA by order of the Washington Supreme Court and produces an annual report on its activities.
- The WSBA Speakers Bureau is made up of attorneys around the state who are eager to address students, legal professionals, civic organizations, service groups, and other audiences on legal topics, generally at no charge.
- WSBA maintains an online , including contact information and information about whether a lawyer has been disciplined.
Washington State Bar Foundation
Print/Online Communications
WSBA communicates and provides information in a number of ways:- NWLawyer is WSBA's print periodical, published nine times a year. It publishes official notices, educational articles, news of interest to the legal profession, and more.
- is WSBA's blog, intended for WSBA members and the greater legal community. It publishes posts from WSBA staff, WSBA members, and other legal professionals.
- is WSBA's official website.
- WSBA can be found on Facebook at wastatebar.main and on Twitter @wastatebar.
- ""
- WSBA publishes pamphlets on IOLTA, consumer information pamphlets for the public, and more
- Washington Civil Procedure Deskbook
- Washington Legal Ethics Deskbook