Waltham Petcare Science Institute The WALTHAM Petcare Science Institute is the science hub for Mars Petcare , owned by Mars, Incorporated located at Waltham on the Wolds, Leicestershire , United Kingdom . Waltham conducts scientific research into pet care and nutrition for dogs, cats, fish and horses.History The pet food subsidiary of Mars , Incorporated began research into pet nutrition in the early 1960s, formally founding a Nutrition Research Unit in 1965. Originally the institute was housed at a nearby location but was moved to an old stud farm at Waltham-on-the-Wolds in 1973. Since 2001, a non-charitable organisation called the Waltham Foundation has funded a number of humane scientific research projects dedicated to furthering the health and nutrition of companion animals.Research In July 2005 , in collaboration with the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Pennsylvania , Waltham discovered that cats cannot taste sweet food because they have a faulty gene. Lions, tigers, leopards and pumas have the same defective gene. In April 2007, in collaboration with the National Human Genome Research Institute of Bethesda, Maryland , Waltham found that the genetic variation of dogs' size is due to mutations in the IGF-1 gene. This was discovered through research on the Portuguese Water Dog . This research was preparatory work for similar studies on the human genome .Publications Waltham originally published the magazine Waltham Focus four times a year. This has since been renamed as Veterinary Focus and is distributed in more than fifty countries and is published in several languages. The Waltham Book of Companion Animal Nutrition , 15 July 1993 , Butterworth–Heinemann , 136pp, The Waltham Book of Human Animal Interaction , 30 September 1995,Butterworth–Heinemann, 148pp, HC 0-08-042285-3 PB Waltham pocket book of essential nutrition for cats and dogs . 2nd edition , 2012 Waltham pocket book of human animal interactions , 2012 Waltham pocket book of puppy nutrition and care , 2012 Waltham pocket book of healthy weight maintenance for cats and dogs , 2010Structure Waltham houses and cares for around 200 dogs and 350 cats. The companion animals involved with the organisation are adopted after a period of time. The UK headquarters of Mars was built next to the Centre in 1981.
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