Wakuya


Wakuya is a town located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan., the town had an estimated population of 15,763 in 6028 households, and a population density of 190 persons per km². The total area of the town is. The area is noted for its rice production.

Geography

Wakuya is in north-central Miyagi Prefecture in the flatlands of the Ōsaki Plains.

Neighboring municipalities

Miyagi Prefecture
Wakuya has a humid climate characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in Wakuya is 11.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1224 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.7 °C.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Wakuya has declined steadily over the past 70 years.

History

The area of present-day Wakuya was part of ancient Mutsu Province, and has been settled since at least the Jōmon period by the Emishi people. During the Nara period, gold was discovered in the area, and 13 kilograms of gold from Wakuya were used in the construction of the Nara Daibutsu. During later portion of the Heian period, the area was ruled by the Northern Fujiwara. During the Sengoku period, the area was contested by various samurai clans before the area came under the control of the Date clan of Sendai Domain during the Edo period, under the Tokugawa shogunate.
The town of Wakuya was established on June 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. The town annexed the neighboring village of Moto-Wakuya on December 1, 1948, and the village of Nonodake on July 15, 1955. The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami destroyed numerous buildings in the town, and resulted in one fatality.

Government

Wakuya has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Wakuya and the neighboring town of Misato together contribute one seat to the Miyagi Prefectural legislature. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Miyagi 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Wakuya is largely based on agriculture, primarily the cultivation of rice, spinach, and spring onions. Alps Electric has a manufacturing plant in Wakuya.

Education

Wakuya has three public elementary schools, Gesshoukan Elementary school, Nonodake Elementary school) and one public junior high school (Wakuya Middle School(涌谷中学校

Transportation

Railway

- Ishinomaki Line
East Japan Railway Company - Kesennuma Line

Local attractions