Wajdi Mouawad
Wajdi Mouawad, OC, is a Lebanese-Canadian writer, actor, and director. He is known in Canadian and French theatre for politically engaged works such as the acclaimed play Incendies. His works often revolve around family trauma, war, the betrayal of youth. Since April 2016, Mouawad is the director of the Théâtre national de la Colline in Paris.
Early life and education
Born in Lebanon, Mouawad's family left the country when he was eight due to the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War.He moved to Montreal in 1983 after living in France for five years.
He obtained his diploma from the National Theatre School of Canada in 1991.
Career
In 1998, his creation Willy Protagoras enfermé dans les toilettes was voted best Montreal-based production by l'Association québécoise des critiques de théâtre.From 2000 to 2004, he led the Théâtre de Quat'sous in Montreal.
In 2004 he directed and produced his first film, Littoral, based on the play of the same name.
In September 2007, he became the artistic director of the National Arts Centre's French Theatre in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
In early 2011, Mouawad cast French rock musician Bertrand Cantat in Chœurs, his production of a trilogy of Greek plays by Sophocles. This sparked widespread public criticism in Canada, as Cantat had recently been released after serving four years for the murder of his girlfriend, French actress Marie Trintignant. Canadian politicians suggested barring Cantat's entry into the country, as he failed to meet legal requirements for the entry of ex convicts. In April 2011 the artistic director of Théâtre du Nouveau Monde, Lorraine Pintal, announced that Cantat would not be performing in Chœurs in Canada, though he did tour with the production in France, Belgium and Switzerland. Mouawad responded to the controversy by publishing an open letter to his three-year-old daughter Aimee in the newspaper Le Devoir, arguing for Cantat's right to complete reintegration into society.
Since April 2016, Mouawad has been the director of the Théâtre national de la Colline in Paris.
Work
His play Incendies has been produced all over the world, including the United States, Brazil, Austria, Germany, Mexico, Spain and Australia, and the 2007 production at the Tarragon Theatre in Toronto won several awards. The Vienna Burgtheater assigned Stefan Bachmann with the stage production. It subsequently received much praise from critics, winning the "Nestroy Award" in 2007. In 2011 Incendies, the film version of the play directed by Denis Villeneuve was Canada's official selection for the Academy Awards.Playwright
;Published- 1996: Alphonse
- 1999: Les mains d'Edwige au moment de la naissance
- 1999, 2009: Littoral
- 2000: Pacamambo
- 2002: Rêves
- 2003, 2009: Incendies
- 2004: Willy Protagoras enfermé dans les toilettes
- 2006: Forêts
- 2007: Assoiffés
- 2008: Le soleil ni la mort ne peuvent se regarder en face
- 2008: Seuls - Chemin, texte et peintures
- 2009: Ciels
- 2011: Journée de noces chez les Cromagnons
- 1992: Partie de cache-cache entre 2 tchécoslovaques au début du siècle
Radio works
- Loin des chaises
- Wilfrid
- William M.
- Le chevalier
- Dans la cathédrale
- Les trains hurlent quand on tue
- Les étrangers du bord du monde
Novels
- 2002: Visage retrouvé
- 2007: Un obus dans le cœur
- 2012: Anima
Films
- 2004: Littoral directed by Wajdi Mouawad
- 2010: Incendies directed by Denis Villeneuve
Theatre Directing
- 1992: Al Malja et L'Exil
- 1992: Macbeth
- 1994: Le tour du monde of Joe Maquillon
- 1995: Tu ne violeras pas
- 1995: Don Quichotte
- 1997: Littoral
- 1998: Willy Protagoras enfermé dans les toilettes
- 1998: Trainspotting
- 1998: Œdipe roi, in English Oedipus Rex
- 1999: Disco Pigs
- 1999: Les Troyennes, in English The Trojan Women
- 1999: Littoral - Festival d'Avignon
- 2000: Rêves
- 2000: Ce n'est pas la manière dont on se l'imagine que Claude et Jacqueline se sont rencontrés
- 2000: Lulu le chant souterrain
- 2000: Reading Hebron
- 2001: Le mouton et la baleine
- 2001: Six personnages en quête d'auteur in English Six Characters in Search of an Author
- 2001: Manuscrit retrouvé à Saragosse
- 2002: Les Trois Sœurs in English Three Sisters
- 2003: Incendies
- 2005: Ma mère chien
- 2006: Forêts
- 2007: Incendies in Russian, at Théâtre Et Cetera Moscou)
- 2008: Seuls at Festival d'Avignon
- 2009: Littoral, Incendies, Forêts at Festival d'Avignon
- 2009: Ciels at Festival d'Avignon
- 2010: Ciels at Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe Ateliers Berthier
- 2010: Littoral / Incendies / Forêts at Théâtre national de Chaillot
- 2010: Seuls at Festival d'Avignon
- 2011: Seuls at Le Quartz
- 2011: Temps at Théâtre d'Aujourd'hui
- 2011: Le Cycle des Femmes: trois histoires de Sophocle at Festival d'Avignon
Adaptations
- 2010: Un tramway d'après adaptation of A Streetcar Named Desire of Tennessee Williams
Interpretations
- 2009: Seuls texte
- 2010: Les Justes of Albert Camus
Others
- 2004: Je suis le méchant!, interviews with André Brassard
- 2004: Littoral, cinematic projection of the theater work of the same name TVA Films
- 2005: Architecture d'un marcheur, interviews given to Jean-François Côté
- 2009: Le Sang des Promesses: Puzzle, racines, et rhizomes, travel notes, directing, regarding the process of writing and directing of the de la tetralogy
- 2011: Traduire Sophocle
Awards and distinctions
- 1998: Prize of best production in Montréal, awarded by "Association québécoise des critiques de théâtre" for Willy Protagoras enfermé dans les toilettes
- 2000: Literary prize of the Governor General of Canada in the Theater category for Littoral
- 2002: Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres awarded by France for the collection of his works.
- 2004: Prix Jacqueline-Déry-Mochon
- 2004: Prize "SACD de la francophonie" for totality of his works
- 2005: Molière of best francophone author
- 2009: Officer Order of Canada "for his contributions as a writer, actor, stage director and playwright known internationally for the quality and scope of his theatrical creations".
- 2009: Grand prix du théâtre de l'Académie française
- 2011: Hired a convicted murderer to sing in one of his productions.
- 2013: Phoenix Award for his novel Anima