WILL
WILL is the call sign of the three public broadcasting stations owned by the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and licensed to Urbana, Illinois, United States. It consists of PBS member station WILL-TV and NPR member stations WILL and WILL-FM. The three stations are known collectively as Illinois Public Media, and are operated out of Campbell Hall for Public Telecommunication on the U of I campus.
History
After World War II, the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign hosted the National Association of Educational Broadcasters for the establishment of broadcast allocations for non-commercial education programming.The Rockefeller Foundation funded two-week seminars in 1949 and 1950 of 22 educational broadcasters from across the United States. The outcomes from these meetings established the foundation for National Public Radio and the Public Broadcasting Service. The NAEB was based at WILL from 1951 to 1961.
WILL-TV received its largest bequest, $1 million, from Lois Dickson, who had been a contributor to the station for the thirty years before her death at the age of 95 in 2004.
In April 2010, WILL announced a series of cost-reducing measures, including the elimination of its weather department.
Radio
Both WILL and WILL-FM are members of National Public Radio and affiliates of Public Radio International and American Public Media. The two stations helped to create NPR, and were among the 90 stations that carried the premiere broadcast of All Things Considered in 1971.AM
WILL airs NPR news and talk, along with agricultural news information for central Illinois farmers. The station is directional mostly to protect WIBW in Topeka, Kansas. WILL operates at 5,000 watts during the day. Due to its location near the bottom of the AM dial, as well as its transmitter power, directional antenna and central Illinois's flat land, this is enough to provide grade B coverage as far north as Chicago and as far east as Indianapolis. However, at sunset it must power down to 500 watts and gradually power down to 100 watts, resulting in marginal coverage even in Champaign-Urbana. At 6 a.m., it increases its power to 335 watts and ramps up to full power at sunrise.History
The station signed on in April 1922, holding the call sign WRM, which stood for "We Reach Millions". It originally broadcast at 360 meters, but had moved to 1100 kHz by 1925. In 1928, its frequency was changed to 890 kHz. Its call sign was changed to WILL in 1928. In 1937, its frequency was changed to 580 kHz. It ran 1,000 watts during daytime hours only, using a directional array. In December 1938, its power was increased to 5,000 watts. Authorization to operate at night, with power reduced to 250 watts, was frequently granted, so that the station could broadcast Illini basketball games and the Illinois High School Boys Basketball Championship.From 1942 to 1998, WILL's studio's were located at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign's Gregory Hall. From 1951 to 1961, the National Association of Educational Broadcasters was headquartered in Gregory Hall, alongside WILL. WILL became an affiliate of NPR upon the network's formation. In 1994, the station began broadcasting 24-hours a day, airing the BBC World Service overnight. Until 2014, it also served as the default NPR member station for Terre Haute, Indiana. That city lacked a full-power NPR member station until WISU began carrying NPR programming in 2014 as a satellite of WFYI-FM in Indianapolis.
FM
WILL-FM airs classical music most of the day, but simulcasts some of NPR's more popular shows with its AM sister. WILL-FM broadcasts with a grandfathered ERP of 105,000 watts at an antenna HAAT of.WILL-FM began an HD Radio multicast in July 2008. 90.9 HD1 is a simulcast of WILL-FM's analog signal. 90.9 HD2 is a 24-hour classical music service, and 90.9 HD3 simulcasts WILL-AM's programming to make up for the reduced coverage of the AM station's nighttime signal.
WILL-FM has a translator on 106.5 in Danville. WILL-FM's all-classical HD2 channel is also simulcast on analog translator 101.1 W266AF in Urbana.
History
The station began broadcasting on September 1, 1941. It broadcast at 42.9 MHz, running 250 watts, and held the call sign WIUC. It was the first FM station in the United States licensed to a university. In 1947, its frequency was changed to 91.7 MHz. Its call sign was changed to WILL-FM in 1954. The same year, it changed its frequency to 90.9 MHz, and its ERP was increased to 301,000 watts at an HAAT of 498 feet. It became the most powerful educational FM station in the United States.For many years, WILL-FM simulcast the programming of its AM sister station. In 1974, it began airing a classical music format separate from its AM sister station.
Television
The U of I applied for a television license soon after the FCC lifted its freeze on new licenses. However, educational television was a new concept at the time, and most of Illinois' commercial broadcasters vehemently opposed the prospect of the U of I owning a television station. After a bill that would have forced the university to withdraw its application was narrowly defeated in the legislature, the Illinois Broadcasters Association funded a suit by a restaurant owner in Evanston claiming that the Illinois Constitution did not allow U of I to operate a television station. The case went all the way to the Illinois Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of U of I.WILL-TV first hit the airwaves on August 1, 1955 from makeshift studios underneath Memorial Stadium. Originally airing for only a few hours at night, it began airing during the day in 1958, broadcasting telecourses from the University of Illinois. The station also aired news, documentaries, and children's programming during this era. WILL-TV became an affiliate of PBS upon the network's formation. The station added Saturday programming in 1974, four years after joining PBS.
Illinois Public Media's CEO and General Manager is Maurice "Moss" Bresnahan.
Digital television
Digital channels
WILL-TV's digital signal is multiplexed:| Channel | Video | Aspect | PSIP Short Name | Programming |
| 12.1 | 1080i | WILL-HD | Main WILL-TV programming / PBS | |
| 12.2 | 480i | Kids | PBS Kids | |
| 12.3 | 480i | Create | Create World |