Vertical position


Vertical position or vertical location is a position along a vertical direction above or below a given vertical datum.
Vertical distance or vertical separation is the distance between two vertical positions.
Many vertical coordinates exist for expressing vertical position: depth, height, altitude, elevation, etc.
Each quantity may be expressed in various units: metres, feet, etc.

Definitions

The International Organization for Standardization, more specifically ISO 19111, offers the following two definitions:
ISO 6709 makes the following additional definition:
The International Civil Aviation Organization offers similar definitions:
ICAO further defines:
I.e., elevation would be the altitude of the ground or a building.
Certain vertical coordinates are not based on length, for example, geopotential numbers.