Veniamin Smekhov
Veniamin Borisovich Smekhov is a Soviet and Russian actor of stage and screen, and a director of the stage, television and documentary film. He was the winner of the Petropol Award as well as the Tsarskoselsky Artistic Prize. He refused the title of People's Artist of Russia, which was offered to him on his 70th birthday.
Smekhov has long worked in the Moscow Taganka Theatre where his roles included Woland in a stage adaptation of Mikhail Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita. His portrayal of the main antagonist of the story is considered to be the best of any adaption of the novel. In film, he is best known and loved for the role of Athos in a Russian version of The Three Musketeers and its sequels. He also has written children's poetry, scripts, memoirs and comedic materials.
Family
- Father: Boris Moiseevich Smekhov - doctor, head of her department in a Moscow clinic. Grandfather - Lev Aronovich Schwartzburg, born in the town of Shpola in Kiev Province, and then moved to Odessa. He was a shoemaker.
- Uncle - famous book illustrator Lev Moiseevich Smekhov. He was the father of artists Arkadiy L'vovich Smekhov and Zinoviy L'vvovich Smekhov. Veniamin's other uncle, Efim Moiseevich Smekhov, was the head artist for the publication Meditsina.
- Alla Alexandrovna Smekhova, a radio editor, was Veniamin's first wife and the mother of his daughters, Elena, a writer; and Alika, an actress and singer. His grandchildren include Elena's son, Leonid Smekhov, and Alika's sons, Artem Smekhov and Makar Smekhov.
- Veniamin has been married to Galina Aksenova, Candidate of Art, professor at the Moscow Art Theatre School, translator, and film and theatre scholar, since 1980.
Biography
In 1961 Veniamin graduated from acting school and was sent to the Kuybiyshevsky Drama Theatre where he worked for one year. Upon his return to Moscow in 1962, director A.K. Plotnikov accepted him into the Moscow Theatre of Drama and Comedy. In 1964 Yuri Lyubimov became head director of the theatre. Lyubimov reorganized the theatre and it became the Taganka Theatre. From 1985 to 1987 Veniamin worked in the Sovremennik Theatre where he, along with Leonid Filatov and Vitaly Shapovalov, fled after Lyubimov's expulsion from the Soviet Union. Veniamin returned to the Taganka Theatre in 1987 and worked there until 1998.
Veniamin began acting in films in 1968, but he gained widespread popularity after playing the role of Athos in the famous made-for-television film d'Artagnan' and the Three Musketeers,filmed at the Odessa Film Studio in 1978. He played Athos in all of the followup films as well.
In 1967 he began working as a freelance television director at Gostelradio USSR, the main producer of literary-drama programs. His first work was the teleplay Mayakovsky's Day. It was based on his own script and aired as a part of the Poetic Theatre series. In 1990 he began directing theatre performances, operas and made-for-television films in Russia and abroad, and he taught acting for several years in American universities. During this time he continued to act at the Taganka Theatre when he was in Russia.
In America Veniamin released a series of compact disks, The Library of Russian Classics, in 1998. He has made around 20 solo audio books as well as a large collection of audio book compilations.
In 2011 Veniamin returned to the Taganka Theatre as a guest actor and director. He reprised the role of Woland in Master and Margarita on two occasions that included a dedication performance in memory of actor Vsevolod Sobolev and the 50th anniversary of the Taganka Theatre. He currently performs as an actor in two poetic performances No Years and The Spine of the Flute. He lives in Moscow and very frequently tours with his performances and evenings of poetry. Veniamin also makes poetic programs and documentary films for television. He is also the author of several books of both poetry and prose, and memoirs. He has called himself an actor, director, writer and traveler. Veniamin has participated in theatrical online readings of the works of Anton Chekhov, Leo Tolstoy and Mikhail Bulgakov, including Chekhov Is Alive, War and Peace. We Read the Novel and a Google-Reading of Master and Margarita. I Was There.
Theatre Roles
Shchukin Theatre School- 1957-1961
* Man With A Gun - Chibisov,
* Ward № 6 - Ivan Dmitrich,
* The Minor - Adam Adamiych Vral'man
* Warm Heart - Narkis,
* Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme - Covielle,
The "Gorky" Kuybiyshevsky Drama Theatre
- 1961
* Be Careful of Falling Leaves S. Mikhailkov, directed by P. Monastiyrsky - Lieutenant Yura
* Egor Buliychev M. Gorky, directed by A. Grinich - Dostigaev
* Story Nights I. Tumanovskaya - journalist Kalitin
- 1962
* Richard III W. Shakespeare, directed by P. Monastiyrsky - Katsby
Moscow Theatre of Drama and Comedy
- 1963
* Show America S. Larionov, directed by P. Fomenko - Columbus № 2
* The Truth Comes Home I. Kallan, directed by Y. Gubenko - Son
* Microdistrict L. Karelin, directed by P. Fomenko - performed in an episode
* Tale of the Soldier and the Snake T. Grabbe, directed by Petrova - Doctor
Taganka Moscow Theatre of Drama and Comedy
- 1964
* Hero of Our Time M. Lermontov, stage adaptation by N. Erdman and Y. Lyubimov, directed by Y. Lyubimov - Author, Officer
* Jean the Brave T. Grabbe, directed by B. Breev - Doctor
* Cow N. Khikmet, directed by P. Fomenko - Engaged Captain
- 1965
* Ten Days That Shook the World J. Reed, directed by Y. Lyubimov - Senator, Passerby With a Cane, Delegate of the Duma, Red Army Soldier, Soldier in the Trenches, Face of the Swamp, Minister
* The Fallen and the Living stage adaptation by D. Samoilev, Y. Lyubimov, B. Gribanov, directed by Y. Lyubimov, Peter Fomenko - I. Erenburg, B. Slutsky
* Anti-WorldsA. Voznesensky, directed by Y. Lyubimov
- 1966
* Alive
- 1967
* Pugachev S. Esenin - Official
- 1968
* Tartuffe J. B. Moliere, directed by Yuri Lyubimov - Kleant
- 1969
* Rush Hour E. Stavinsky, stage adaptation by V. Smekhov, directed by Y. Lyubimov - K. Maksimovich
- 1970
- 1971
- 1972
- 1973
* Benefit. Actors For A. Ostrovsky A. Ostrovsky, directed by Y. Lyubimov, B. Glagolin, A. Vil'kin, V. Smekhov
- 1975
- 1977
- 1978
* Searching For a Genre adapted for the stage and directed by Y. Lyubimov
- 1980
- 1981
* Boris Godunov A.S. Pushkin, directed by Y. Lyubimov
- 1985
Sovremennik Theatre
* Holy Bondage J.B. Moliere, directed by I. Kvashi -Ludwig the Great
* Twin M Roshchin, directed by G. Volchek - Kirill. Premiered in October 1986.
* Eastern Tribune A. Galin, directed by L. Kheyfets - Vadim, 1985.
* Dilettantes Premiered on December 1, 1987.
Taganka Theatre
- 1988
- 1990
- 2013
- 2015
Politheatre
- 2012
* Memory of Space Poetic One-Man Performance
* Twelve Poetic Evening-Performance
Gogol' Center
* Pasternak. My Sister - Life directed by M. Didenko
Filmography
Acting Roles1. 1968 - Two Comrades Served - Baron Krauze
2. 1969 - The Air of Sovnarkom - Petrovsky
3. 1971 - Twenty Years Later - Aramis
4. 1976 - Smoke and the Baby - Smoke
5. 1977 - Middle of Life - Dennis
6. 1979 D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers - Athos
7. 1979 I Ask to Accuse Klava K. of My Death - Uncle Seva
8. 1983 The Story of Voyages - Local Don Quixote
9. 1984 Favorites of the Moon - episode
10. 1986 Seven Cries in the Ocean - Baron Porto
11. 1988 Puppy - Alexander, journalist for Komsomol'sky Truth
12. 1990 Trap For the Single Man - Maksimen
13. 1991 Fool - Benjamin Borever
14. 1992 Key - Alexander Brown
15. 1992 Musketeers Twenty Years Later - Athos
16. 1993 The Secret of Queen Anne or Musketeers Thirty Years Later - Athos
17. 1993 Breakfast With a View on El'brus - Sumarokov
18. 2004 Middle Age, Or All Men Are bas... - Alexander, Sonia's Admirer
19. 2007 The Captain's Children - Lev Goreyno
20. 2008 Montecristo - Ilia Orlov
21. 2008 The Magician Friend Is Flying In - Semen Semenovich
22. 2009 The Return of The Musketeers, Or the Treasure of Cardinal Mazarini - Athos
23. 2009 Proposed Circumstances - Georgiy Strunin, Director
24. 2011 Furtseva - Peter Vladimirovich Boguslavsky
25. 2011 Countertrig - Baron von Libenfel's, Olaf's Uncle
26. 2012 The Toy Salesman - Ivan Polikarpovich, Professor
27. 2013 Finding a Husband In the Big City - Alexander Gordeev, Lisa's Father
28. 2014 Spiral - Yakob Arnol'dovich
29. 2014 The Frog Princess - Kashcheev
30. 2014 Bones - Vitaliy Borisovich Deykevich
31. 2016 ' - Luka Sergeyevich
Television Productions
1. 1965 - The Room
2. 1965 - Four Friends and the Magic Slippers
3. 1969 - Khafiz
4. 1971 - Twenty Years Later - Aramis
5. 1972 - The Magician From Shiraz - Khafiz
6. 1983 - Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves - Mustafa
7. 1983 - Monsieur Lenoir, Who... - Victor Lenoir
8. 1984 - The Life and Books of Alexander Green - Visitor, Til's, Bill, Read-Headed Young Man, Guard
9. 1984 - Ten Jazz Scenes Based on Macbeth - Macbeth
10. 2002 - Willy-Nilly Doctor - Sganarel'
11. 2016 - Disturber of the Peace - Hussein Guslia
Director
1. 1967 - Mayakovsky's Day
2. 1971 - First Songs - Last Songs
3. 1972 - Magician From Shiraz
4. 1973 - Frederick Moro
5. 1982 - Gentlemen From Congress
6. 1985 - The Sorochinsky Market
7. 2002 - Willy-Nilly Doctor
8. 2013 - Movie Star Between the Hammer and Sickle
9. 2013 - Vladimir Tendryakov. A Portrait In the Background of Time
10. 2015 - The Last Poet of the Great War
11. 2015 - Boris Zaborov. Searching For Lost Time
12. 2016 - Archives. Film 1. Alexander Dovzhenko and Yulia Solntseva
13. 2016 - Archives. Film 2. Elem Klimov and Larisa Shepit'ko
Scenarist
1. 1967 - Mayakovsky's Day
2. 1971 - First Songs - Last Songs
3. 1972 - Magician From Shiraz
4. 1983 - Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
5. 1985 - Sorochinsky Market
6. 2013 - Movie Star Between the Hammer and Sickle
7. 2013 - Vladimir Tendryakov. A Portrait In the Background of Time
8. 2014 - Volcano Theatre
9. 2015 - The Last Poet of the Great War
10. 2016 - Archives. Film 1. Alexander Dovzhenko and Yulia Solntseva
11. 2016 - Archives. Film 2. Elem Klimov and Larisa Shepit'ko
Voice Work
1. 1971 - Good!
2. 1970 - Late Child - text from the author
3. 1973 - Mayakovsky On Love - reads poetry
4. 1978 - A Lucky Person - behind the scenes text
5. 1979 - Call of the Fading Summer - behind the scenes text
6. 1987 - Face To Face With Height - speaker
7. 2003 - Bowl - text from the author
8. 2003 - Preserve Everything That Is Dear.., Or Erdman and Stepanova: A Double Portrait In the Interior of An Era - reads for Nikolai Erdman
9. 2008 - Hostages of the Future - behind the scenes text
10. 2009 - A Room and a Half, Or Sentimental Travels to the Homeland - text from the author
11. 2009 - Great Novgorod - Motherland of Russia - behind the scenes text
12. 2009 - Great Novgorod in Russia's History - behind the scenes text
13. 2011 - Participated in the voice work for the album, Blood Holiday, of the group The King and the Joker
14. 2012 - Participated in the voice work for the album, On the Edge, of the group The King and the Joker
15. 2013 - Terezine. Code of Life - - behind the scenes text
16. 2013 - I Am Zal - behind the scenes text
17. 2015 - Boris Zaborov. Searching For Lost Time - behind the scenes text
18. 2016 - Archives. Film 1. Alexandra Dovzhenko and Yulia Sol'ntseva - behind the scenes text
19. 2016 - Archives. Film 2. Elem Klimov and Larisa Shepit'ko
Dubbing
1. 1974 - Agonia - King Andronnikov
2. 1976 - Pastoral
3. 1976 - Only the Wind Knows the Answer - Kessler
4. 1982 - The Chosen Ones - Dr. Fausto
5. 1983 - Paul Gauguin
6. 1987 - Pretender - Dino Castello
7. 2017 - The Death of Stalin - Vyacheslav Molotov
Animation Voice Artist
1. 1969 - Mystery - Buff
2. 1974 - The Wizard of Oz - Bastinda
3. 1975 - What Do You Want?
4. 1979 - The Adventures of Captain Vrungel - Admiral, Commander of Sea Maneuvers
5. 2014 - Lelya and Min'ka - text from the author
6. 2014 - See the Music'' - Antonio Sverchinsky
Selected Audio Books
- 1998 Viy N. Gogol'
- 1998 Twelve Chairs Il'f and Petrov
- 1998 Master and Margarita M. Bulgakov
- 1998 Russian Folk Tales A. Afanas'ev
- 1998 Chosen D. Kharms
- 1998 Tales From Russian Writers A. Pushkin, V. Zhukovsky, S. Aksakov
- 1998 Queen of Spades A. Pushkin
- 1998 Odessa Tales I. Babel'
- 2004 The Suicide Victim N. Erdman
- 2005 When I Was Athos. Yuri Lyubimov V. Smekhov
- 2005 Shishkin's Forest A. Chervinsky
- 2006 Carousel S. Marshak
- 2007 Chosen V. Mayakovsky
- 2007 The Fifth Mountain P. Koel'o
- 2007 For Whom the Bell Tolls E. Hemingway
- 2007 The Koliymsky Tales V. Shalamov
- 2007 To the Comrades' Children V. Mayakovsky, Y. Vladimirov, S Cherniy, D. Kharms, V. Lebedev-Kumach
- 2008 Walpurgis Night V. Erofeev
- 2009 Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves V. Smekhov
- 2009 The Three Musketeers A. Dumas
- 2010 Netlenki
- 2010 The Angel's Doll E. Kochergin
- 2012 Lover of Death B. Akunin
- 2013 Moscow - Cockerels V. Erofeev
- 2015 One Fine Day V. Smekhov
- 2015 Spring Flip-Flops V. Tendryakov
- 2016 Collection of Essays V. Tendryakov
- 2017 Galaxy of Hound Puppies and Other Tales and Stories K. Paustovsky
Author
- "The Best Activity In the World." - Journal Yunost', #9. 1970.
- "Notes From the Wings." - Journal Yunost', #3. 1974.
- "The Service of Muses Does Not Tolerate Fuss." - Journal Yunost', #9. 1976.
- "My Comrades - Artists." - Journal Aurora, #5. 1980.
- One Fine Day...Soviet Writer, 1986.
- The Master's Violin. Ogon'ka Library, 1988.
- Alive and Only. Intercontact, 1990.
- Taganka. Notes of a Prisoner. Polikom, 1992.
- When I was Athos... Moscow Actor, 1999.
- Theatre of My Memory. Vagrius, 2001.
- Aphorisms. Fruit of Leisure. Kindred. Retro, 2005.
- It Doesn't Happen Like That In Life. Ta Taganka In Two Volumes. Vremya, 2008.
- Ta Taganka. Ali Baba and Others. It Doesn't Happen Like That In Life. Vremya, 2010.
- Golden Age of the Taganka Theatre. Staroe Kino, 2012.
- To My Father With Love : Collection. Ed. A. Fin, 2012.
- I Only Explain a Stitch In Poetry...Collection of Poetry, Songs and Parodies. Put together by the Taganka Theatre, 2014.
- Notes From the Wings. Staroe Kino, 2016.
- It's Not Like That, Guys...Vladimir Viysotsky Is Remembered By His Friends and Colleagues. ACT, 2017.
- Hello, However...Memoirs About Vladimir Viysotsky. Staroe Kino, 2018.