Upper Silesian metropolitan area


The Upper Silesian metropolitan area is a metropolitan area in southern Poland and northeast Czech Republic, centered on the cities of Katowice and Ostrava in Silesia. Located in the three administrative units : mainly Silesian Voivodeship, a small western part of Lesser Poland Voivodeship and a small east part of Moravian-Silesian Region.
The area lies within the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Silesian metropolitan area with nearby Kraków metropolitan area and Częstochowa metropolitan area create a great metropolitan area covering 7 million people.

Statistics

Upper Silesian metropolitan area has a population of 5,294,000, with 4,311,000 in Poland and 983,000 in the Czech Republic. According to Polish Scientific Publishers area is 5,400 km², with 4,500 km² in Poland and 900 km² in the Czech Republic. According to the Brookings Institution, area has a population of 5,008,000.
The area consists of several Functional Urban Areas, each of which is defined as a core Morphological Urban Area based on population density plus the surrounding labour pool, i.e. a metropolitan area. This area contains the following FUAs:
Data may vary depending on the source, example for same the Katowice city exist sources for 3.5 million people; for the Rybnik – 507,000, while for the Ostrava – 1,153,876.

Economy

Historically, most of the area was characterized by heavy industry since the age of industrialisation in the late 19th and early 20th century. In addition to coal, Upper Silesia also contains a number of other minable resources. Resources of coal to a depth to 1000 meters – about 70 billion tons, the conditions for the extraction – good.