United Hockey League
The United Hockey League, originally known as the Colonial Hockey League from 1991 to 1997 and last known as the International Hockey League from 2007 to 2010, was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league, with teams in the United States and Canada. The league was headquartered in Rochester, Michigan, and, in its last year, consisted of seven teams. It folded in 2010, with most of its teams joining the Central Hockey League. The Central Hockey League teams still operating in 2014 were then added to ECHL. The only former CoHL/UHL/IHL teams still active as of 2020 are the Fort Wayne Komets and Kalamazoo Wings.
History
The UHL was originally formed in 1991 as the Colonial Hockey League and had teams in Brantford, Ontario; Detroit, Michigan; Flint, Michigan; St. Thomas, Ontario; and Thunder Bay, Ontario; the avowed goal of the league organizers was to fill the low-level niche in the Great Lakes area abandoned by the original International Hockey League as the latter league engaged in upmarket expansion. As time passed, the CoHL moved eastward, into places like Glens Falls, NY; Danbury, CT; Utica, NY; Binghamton, NY; and Richmond, VA. During that expansion, the league was renamed "United Hockey League" and the headquarters was moved to Lake St. Louis, Missouri in 1997.The 2006–07 season was the last season of play for the league under the UHL name. Following the 2006–07 season, the league lost half of its ten teams. The franchises in Moline and Rockford, Illinois moved to the American Hockey League, the team in Elmira, New York, went to the ECHL, and the franchises in Chicago, Illinois and Port Huron, Michigan ceased operations. In June 2007 at the league’s annual meeting, the UHL announced that it was changing its name to the "International Hockey League". Paul L. Pickard was named the first president and CEO of the new IHL. During that summer, the UHL headquarters moved from Lake St. Louis, Missouri to Rochester, Michigan. The UHL's rebranding was intended to evoke the original IHL, which had ceased operations in 2001 and covered much of the new IHL's footprint. The Fort Wayne Komets were a longtime member of the original league while the Kalamazoo Wings and Flint Generals franchises were revived names of the original Kalamazoo and Flint IHL teams.
On July 13, 2010, the league announced an agreement with the Central Hockey League, the effects of which saw five IHL teams – the Bloomington PrairieThunder, Dayton Gems, Evansville IceMen, Fort Wayne Komets and Quad City Mallards – absorbed into the CHL. The remaining two franchises from the league's last season that were not absorbed into the CHL, the Flint Generals and the Port Huron Icehawks, folded.
Governance
was named as the president and commissioner of the International Hockey League on September 2, 2009. Hextall was preceded by Paul Pickard, who served as commissioner for the first two years of the renamed league.Several UHL teams had affiliations with the National Hockey League, American Hockey League, and the All American Hockey League.
Teams
Expansion
Timeline
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:01/01/1991 till:11/25/2010
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:30 left:0 bottom:50 top:5
Colors =
id:barcolor value:rgb
id:line value:black
id:bg value:white
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width:15 textcolor:black shift: anchor:from fontsize:s
bar:1 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1998 text:Brantford Smoke
bar:1 color:barcolor from:07/01/1998 till:06/01/2002 text:Asheville Smoke
bar:2 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1993 text:Flint Bulldogs
bar:2 color:barcolor from:07/01/1993 till:06/01/1997 shift: text:Utica Bulldogs/Blizzard
bar:3 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1996 text:Michigan/Detroit Falcons
bar:3 color:barcolor from:07/01/1996 till:06/01/2002 text:Port Huron Border Cats
bar:4 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1999 text:Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks/Senators/Thunder Cats
bar:4 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2007 text:Rockford IceHogs
bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1991 till:06/01/1994 text:St. Thomas Wildcats
bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1994 till:06/01/1995 text:London
bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1996 till:06/01/1997 shift:-10 text:Dayton Ice Bandits
bar:5 color:barcolor from:07/01/1998 till:01/15/2001 shift:20 text:Mohawk Valley Prowlers
bar:6 color:barcolor from:07/01/1992 till:06/15/1994 shift:-20 text:Chatham Wheels
bar:6 color:barcolor from:07/01/1994 till:12/19/1999 text:Saginaw Wheels/LumberKings/Gears
bar:6 color:barcolor from:12/31/1999 till:06/01/2000 text:Ohio Gears
bar:7 color:barcolor from:07/01/1992 till:06/01/2010 text:Muskegon Fury/Lumberjacks
bar:8 color:barcolor from:07/01/1993 till:06/01/2010 text:Flint Generals
bar:9 color:barcolor from:07/01/1995 till:06/01/2007 text:Quad City Mallards
bar:10 color:barcolor from:07/01/1996 till:06/01/1999 text:Madison Monsters
bar:10 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2002 text:Knoxville Speed
bar:11 color:barcolor from:07/01/1997 till:06/01/2002 text:B.C. Icemen
bar:12 color:barcolor from:07/01/1997 till:06/01/1999 shift:-10 text:W-S IceHawks
bar:12 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2006 text:Adirondack Frostbite/IceHawks
bar:13 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2010 text:Fort Wayne Komets
bar:14 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2000 shift:-35 text:Madison Kodiaks
bar:14 color:barcolor from:07/01/2000 till:06/01/2009 shift:35 text:Kalamazoo Wings
bar:15 color:barcolor from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2006 text:Missouri River Otters
bar:16 color:barcolor from:07/01/2000 till:06/01/2007 text:Elmira Jackals
bar:17 color:barcolor from:07/01/2000 till:06/01/2002 text:New Haven Knights
bar:18 color:barcolor from:07/01/2002 till:06/01/2005 text:Port Huron Beacons
bar:18 color:barcolor from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2006 text:Roanoke Valley Vipers
bar:19 color:barcolor from:07/01/2003 till:01/19/2004 text:Columbus Stars
bar:20 color:barcolor from:07/01/2003 till:06/01/2006 text:Richmond RiverDogs
bar:20 color:barcolor from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2009 text:Chicago Hounds
bar:21 color:barcolor from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2006 text:Danbury Trashers
bar:22 color:barcolor from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2005 text:Kansas City Outlaws
bar:23 color:barcolor from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2006 text:Motor City Mechanics
bar:24 color:barcolor from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2007 text:Port Huron Flags
bar:25 color:barcolor from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2010 text:Bloomington PrairieThunder
bar:26 color:barcolor from:07/01/2007 till:06/01/2010 text:Port Huron Icehawks
bar:27 color:barcolor from:07/01/2009 till:06/01/2010 shift:-75 text:Dayton Gems
bar:28 color:barcolor from:07/01/2009 till:06/01/2010 shift:-105 text:Quad City Mallards
LineData =
at:06/15/1997 color:black width:1
at:06/15/2007 color:black width:1
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1991
History of teams
- Adirondack Frostbite 2004–06
- Adirondack IceHawks 1999–2004, later Adirondack Frostbite
- Asheville Smoke 1998–2002
- Arctic Xpress 2000–01, later Canton Xpress
- B.C. Icemen 1997–2002
- Bloomington PrairieThunder, merged into Central Hockey League
- Brantford Smoke 1991–98, later Asheville Smoke
- Canton Ice Patrol 2002
- Canton Xpress 2001 – January 28, 2002, later Canton Ice Patrol
- Chatham Wheels 1992–94, later Saginaw Wheels
- Chicago Hounds 2006–07
- Columbus Stars 2003 – January 9, 2004
- Danbury Trashers 2004–06
- Dayton Gems 2009–10, merged into Central Hockey League
- Dayton Ice Bandits 1996–97, later Mohawk Valley Prowlers
- Detroit Falcons 1992–96
- Elmira Jackals 2000–07
- Evansville IceMen 2010, merged into Central Hockey League
- Flint Bulldogs 1991–93, later Utica Bulldogs
- Flint Generals 1993–2010
- Fort Wayne Komets 1999–2010, merged into Central Hockey League
- Kalamazoo Wings 2000–09
- Kansas City Outlaws 2004–05
- Knoxville Speed 1999–2002
- Lehigh Valley Xtreme 2000
- London Wildcats 1994–95, later Dayton Ice Bandits
- Madison Kodiaks 1999–2000, later Kalamazoo Wings
- Madison Monsters 1996–99, later Knoxville Speed
- Michigan Falcons 1991–92, later Detroit Falcons
- Missouri River Otters 1999–2006
- Mohawk Valley Prowlers 1998– January, 2001
- Motor City Mechanics 2004–06
- Muskegon Lumberjacks 1992–2010, later Evansville IceMen
- New Haven Knights 2000–02
- Ohio Gears December 20, 1999 – 2000, later Arctic Xpress
- Port Huron Beacons 2002–05, later Roanoke Valley Vipers
- Port Huron Border Cats 1996–2002
- Port Huron Icehawks 2007–10
- Port Huron Flags 2005–07
- Quad City Mallards 1995–2007
- Quad City Mallards 2009–10, merged into Central Hockey League
- Richmond RiverDogs 2003–06, later Chicago Hounds
- Roanoke Valley Vipers 2005–06
- Rockford IceHogs 1999–2007
- Saginaw Gears 1998 – December 19, 1999, later Ohio Gears
- Saginaw LumberKings 1996–98, later Saginaw Gears
- Saginaw Wheels 1994–96, later Saginaw LumberKings
- St. Thomas Wildcats 1991–94, later London Wildcats
- Thunder Bay Senators 1993–96, later Thunder Bay Thunder Cats
- Thunder Bay Thunder Cats 1996–99, later Rockford IceHogs
- Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks 1991–93, later Thunder Bay Senators
- Utica Bulldogs 1993–94
- Utica Blizzard 1994–97
- Winston-Salem IceHawks 1997–99, later Adirondack IceHawks
Colonial/Turner Cup champions
- 1992 – Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks
- 1993 – Brantford Smoke
- 1994 – Thunder Bay Senators
- 1995 – Thunder Bay Senators
- 1996 – Flint Generals
- 1997 – Quad City Mallards
- 1998 – Quad City Mallards
- 1999 – Muskegon Fury
- 2000 – Flint Generals
- 2001 – Quad City Mallards
- 2002 – Muskegon Fury
- 2003 – Fort Wayne Komets
- 2004 – Muskegon Fury
- 2005 – Muskegon Fury
- 2006 – Kalamazoo Wings
- 2007 – Rockford IceHogs
- 2008 – Fort Wayne Komets
- 2009 – Fort Wayne Komets
- 2010 – Fort Wayne Komets
Awards
- UHL Best Goaltender