UEFA Women's Champions League
The UEFA Women's Champions League, previously called the UEFA Women's Cup, is an international women's association football competition. It involves the top club teams from countries affiliated with the European governing body UEFA.
The competition was first played in 2001–02 under the name UEFA Women's Cup, and renamed the Champions League for the 2009–10 edition. The most significant changes in 2009 were the inclusion of runners-up from the top eight ranked nations, a one-off final as opposed to the two-legged finals in previous years, and – until 2018 – playing the final in the same city as the men's UEFA Champions League final. From the 2021–22 season, the competition proper will include a group stage for the first time in the Women's Champions League era.
Lyon is the most successful club in the competition's history, winning the title six times.
Format
UEFA Women's Cup (2001–2009)
A preliminary round was played to reduce teams to 32, in the first season only two teams played a two-legged match, the following seasons were played as four team mini-tournaments which had the winner advance to the group stage. Teams were then divided into eight groups of four. The groups were played again as mini-tournaments at a single location over the course of five days. The group winners then advanced to the quarter-finals. The knock-out rounds were played as two-legged. That included the final which was only played as a single leg in 2002.For the 2004–05 season the group stage was played in four groups with the top two teams advancing to the quarter-finals. That resulted in more qualifying groups.
Champions League (2009–2021)
On 11 December 2008, UEFA announced that the competition would be reformatted and renamed to the UEFA Women's Champions League. As in the men's game, the new tournament aims to include runners-up of the top women's football leagues in Europe, and the title holder has the right to enter if they do not qualify through their domestic competition. Also similar to the men, the final is to be played in a single match.The competition is open to the champions of all 55 UEFA associations. However, not all associations have or had a qualifying women's league, and not all nations opt to participate each year. Due to the varying participation, the number of teams playing the qualifying round and teams entering in the round of 32 change from year to year. The principles are inferred from the access list: Numbers are based on three principles:
- Groups of 4 teams shall contest the qualifying rounds.
- The group winners shall qualify for the main round.
- The smallest possible number of qualifying group runners-up shall qualify for the main round.
Minor adjustments
When the new format was initially announced, the eight top countries according to the UEFA league coefficient between 2003 and 2004 and 2007–08 would be awarded two places in the new Women's Champions League. The runners-up from each country participated in the qualifying rounds for the first two years under the Champions League format.For the 2011–12 tournament, the runners-up from the top eight nations instead qualified directly to the R32. For the five years under this format, seven nations remained in the top eight: Germany, Sweden, England, France, Denmark, Russia, and Italy. A different nation provided the eighth runner-up in each of the five years: Iceland, Norway, Austria, Czech Republic, and Spain in that order.
The tournament was expanded again for the 2016–17 season, with the runners-up from nations 9-12 in the UEFA league coefficient also qualifying. Whether they begin participation in the qualifying round or the R32 depends on how many total teams participate in the tournament. For the first three years under this format, the four nations in these slots were Czech Republic, Austria, Scotland, and Norway, though Czech Republic rose into the top 8 at the expense of Russia; for the 2019–20 season, Switzerland replaced Norway, and for the final season under this format, Norway, Kazakhstan, and The Netherlands replaced Russia, Scotland, and Austria in the top 12.
Champions League (2021–)
On 4 December 2019, the UEFA Executive Committee approved a new format for the 2021–22 season. The top six associations will enter three teams, the associations ranked 7–16 will enter two, and the remaining associations will enter one. The competition is restructured to appear much more similar to the men's CL format than before, with a double-round-robin group stage in the competition proper, the first time in the Women's Champions League era, and two paths for all teams that do not automatically qualify for the group stage. UEFA will also centralise the media rights from the group stage onward, having previously only done so for the final.Under this new format, the group stage - four groups of four - qualifies eight teams to the home-and-away quarterfinals, at which point the competition remains the same as before. Four teams qualify directly to the group stage: the defending UWCL champions and the league champions from the nations ranked 1–3 by UEFA coefficient. Seven teams qualify from the champions path - guaranteeing that at least ten nations will be represented in the group stage - and five from the league path. Qualification along both paths takes place in two rounds: a first round consisting of four-team, predetermined-venue miniature tournaments and a second round of paired home-and-away ties. In this format, the first round is similar to the previous qualifying round except that teams play a two-game knockout tournament instead of a three-game round-robin, and the second round is similar to the previous round of 32 except that the range of possible opponents is more stratified.
Prize money
Prize-money was awarded for a first time in 2010 when both finalists received money. In 2011 the payments were extended to losing semi- and quarter-finalists. The current prize-money structure is- €250,000 winning team
- €200,000 losing finalist
- €50,000 losing semi-finalists
- €25,000 losing quarter-finalists
Sponsorship
Until the 2015–18 cycle, UEFA Women's Champions League used to have the same sponsors as the UEFA Champions League. However, starting from the 2018–21 cycle, women's football competitions – including the Champions League – have their separate sponsors.Official Sponsors |
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Records and statistics
Winners
Club | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runners-up |
Lyon | 6 | 2 | 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 | 2010, 2013 |
Frankfurt | 4 | 2 | 2002, 2006, 2008, 2015 | 2004, 2012 |
Umeå | 2 | 3 | 2003, 2004 | 2002, 2007, 2008 |
Turbine Potsdam | 2 | 2 | 2005, 2010 | 2006, 2011 |
Wolfsburg | 2 | 2 | 2013, 2014 | 2016, 2018 |
Arsenal | 1 | 0 | 2007 | |
Duisburg | 1 | 0 | 2009 | |
Paris Saint-Germain | 0 | 2 | 2015, 2017 | |
Fortuna Hjørring | 0 | 1 | 2003 | |
Djurgården/Älvsjö | 0 | 1 | 2005 | |
Zvezda Perm | 0 | 1 | 2009 | |
Tyresö | 0 | 1 | 2014 | |
Barcelona | 0 | 1 | 2019 |
By nation
Since the format change in 2009, no team from a nation outside the top two has made the final, save for Tyresö in 2014. Also, no team from a nation outside the top four made the semi-finals until Brøndby in 2015; Barcelona then made the semi-finals in 2017 and the final in 2019.Top scorers by tournament
The top-scorer award is given to the player who scores the most goals in the entire competition, thus it includes the qualifying rounds. Iceland's Margrét Lára Vidarsdóttir has won the award three times. Ada Hegerberg holds the record for most goals in a season.Season | Topscorer | Goals |
2018–19 | Pernille Harder | 8 |
2017–18 | Ada Hegerberg | 15 |
2016–17 | Zsanett Jakabfi Vivianne Miedema | 8 |
2015–16 | Ada Hegerberg | 13 |
2014–15 | Célia Šašić | 14 |
2013–14 | Milena Nikolić | 11 |
2012–13 | Laura Rus | 11 |
2011–12 | Camille Abily Eugénie Le Sommer | 9 |
2010–11 | Inka Grings | 13 |
2009–10 | Vanessa Bürki | 11 |
2008–09 | Margrét Lára Viðarsdóttir | 14 |
2007–08 | Vira Dyatel Patrizia Panico Margrét Lára Viðarsdóttir | 9 |
2006–07 | Julie Fleeting | 9 |
2005–06 | Margrét Lára Viðarsdóttir | 11 |
2004–05 | Conny Pohlers | 14 |
2003–04 | Maria Gstöttner | 11 |
2002–03 | Hanna Ljungberg | 10 |
2001–02 | Gabriela Enache | 12 |
All-time top scorers
Bold players still active.Rank | Topscorer | Goals | Clubs |
1 | Ada Hegerberg | 53 | Stabæk, 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam, Olympique Lyon |
2 | Anja Mittag | 51 | 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam, FC Rosengård, Paris Saint-Germain, Wolfsburg, FC Rosengård |
3 | Conny Pohlers | 48 | 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam, 1. FFC Frankfurt, Wolfsburg |
4 | Eugénie Le Sommer | 46 | Olympique Lyon |
4 | Marta | 46 | Umeå IK, Tyresö FF, FC Rosengård |
6 | Camille Abily | 43 | Montpellier, Olympique Lyon |
7 | Lotta Schelin | 42 | Olympique Lyon, FC Rosengård |
8 | Nina Burger | 40 | SV Neulengbach |
9 | Hanna Ljungberg | 39 | Umeå IK |
10 | Inka Grings | 38 | FCR 2001 Duisburg, FC Zürich Frauen |