Tuz Khurmatu Tuz Khurmatu is the central city of Tooz District in Saladin Governorate , Iraq , located 55 miles south of Kirkuk . The town is multi-ethnic, with a majority of Turkmen , and Kurdish and Arab minority.History 40% of the population was Kurdish in the 1947 census.1991 Iraqi uprising before being suppressed by the Ba'athist Iraqi army.2003 invasion of Iraq , the city has experienced significant violence. It has been frequently bombed by Al-Qaeda in Iraq and its successor the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant , as well as the PKK . On June 2 , 2005, at least 12 people were killed and at least 40 wounded in an explosion targeting a restaurant. On June 23, 2005, a car bomb detonated by remote control hit an Iraqi police patrol , killing one policeman and wounding 7 civilians. On September 20 , 2005, insurgents detonated a car bomb targeting Shiite worshippers as they were exiting the Hussainiyat al-Rasoul al-Azam mosque, killing at least 10 and wounding 21 others. On March 14, 2007, a suicide bomber struck a market and killing 8 and wounding 25.Operation New Dawn ">Iraq War#2010: U.S. drawdown and Operation New Dawn">Operation New Dawn On September 7, 2010, the first US casualties after President Barack Obama declared an end to US combat operations took place near the city when an Iraqi soldier killed 2 US military personnel .Post-U.S. withdrawal ">Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal)">Post-U.S. withdrawal and [Iraqi [Civil War (2014–2017)|Iraqi Civil War]] On October 27, 2012, a car bombing next to a building owned by a Shi'ite endowment killed two civilians and injured ten others. On December 17, 2012, two consecutive car bombings hit a residential area near the city's General Hospital, killing 11 civilians and injuring 45 others. The attacks were part of a country-wide wave of violence that killed almost 100 people in a single day. On January 16, 2013, a suicide car bombing at the offices of the Kurdistan Democratic Party killed 5 and injured 40 others. On January 23 , 2013, a suicide bomber blew himself up during a funeral for a politician's relative in the city, killing 42 and leaving 75 others wounded. In November 2015, the town experienced clashes between the Kurdish Peshmerga and Shia Popular Mobilization Forces that claimed 11 lives, wounded over 20 people, and damaged over 200 houses through arson committed by both sides. A truce was reached soon after. On November 28, 2015, a suicide bomber bombed a town checkpoint, killing 6.Notable residents Assi al-Qawali suspected leader of the White Flags insurgent group, and Kurdish nationalist .
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