Turismo Carretera Turismo Carretera is a popular touring car racing series in Argentina , and the oldest car racing series still active in the world . The first TC competition took place in 1937 with 12 races, each in a different province . Future Formula One star Juan Manuel Fangio won the 1940 and 1941 editions of the TC. It was during this time that the series' Chevrolet-Ford rivalry began, with Ford acquiring most of its historical victories. Until the 1960s the races were held on temporarily closed roads, hence the series' name. These improvised circuits would often present a combination of dirt and asphalt surfaces unlike those of dedicated race tracks . During the 1960s the category began employing high-end technologies, with local manufacturers investing heavily for prestige. The Ford Motor Company of Argentina and Chevrolet were main contenders, with Dodge to a lesser degree. The European marque Renault , which had merged with Industrias Kaiser Argentina and thus inherited the Rambler range, was also a contender. In the 1970s, the Sport Prototipo category was spun off TC to allow TC to return to its stock-car roots which made it immensely popular with small-town audiences. The spin-off withered away slowly. A second spin-off was TC 2000 Championship in the 1980s which allowed the showcasing of the smaller cars most Argentines were driving, thus including Peugeot , Renault, Fiat and Volkswagen , and later, Japanese brands as well. TC 2000 soon became as popular as TC itself. In later years, and to preserve its main draw, TC has been clinging to the larger models that have mostly gone out of use in Argentine roads, and incorporated imported engines. Brands in TC still have huge fan bases, with Ford being the largest. General Motors decided to end manufacturing Chevy Coupé SS in Argentina in 1977. Chevrolet reputedly draws the second largest fan base in later years. Dodge and IKA-Torino are the other two participants with wins in TC.Circuits The race-tracks used are:Cars Ford Falcon Chevy Coupé SS Dodge Polara GTX coupé IKA-Renault Torino Please note that both Dodge and Torino were equipped with Chrysler Cherokee engines after 1995. Back when they won the titles they were equipped with their original engines.. Drivers Champions 1939: Ángel Lo Valvo - Ford TC V8 coupé 1940: Juan Manuel Fangio - Chevrolet TC 1941: Juan Manuel Fangio - Chevrolet coupé 1947: Óscar Alfredo Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1948: Óscar Alfredo Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1949: Juan Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1950: Juan Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1951: Juan Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1952: Juan Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1953: Óscar Alfredo Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1954: Óscar Alfredo Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1955: Juan Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1956: Juan Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1957: Juan Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1958: Juan Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1959: Rodolfo De Álzaga - Ford V8 coupé 1960: Juan Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1961: Oscar Alfredo Gálvez - Ford V8 coupé 1962: Dante Emiliozzi - Ford V8 coupé 1963: Dante Emiliozzi - Ford V8 coupé 1964: Dante Emiliozzi - Ford V8 coupé 1965: Dante Emiliozzi - Ford V8 coupé 1966: Juan Manuel Bordeu - Chevrolet coupé 1967: Eduardo Copello - Torino 380 coupé 1968: Carlos Pairetti - Chevrolet-250 Prototipo 1969: Gastón Perkins - Torino-Nova Prototipo 1970: Rubén Luis di Palma - Torino 380 coupé 1971: Rubén Luis di Palma - Torino 380 coupé 1972: Héctor Gradassi - Ford Falcon 1973: Nasif Estéfano - Ford Falcon 1974: Héctor Luis Gradassi - Ford Falcon 1975: Héctor Luis Gradassi - Ford Falcon 1976: Héctor Luis Gradassi - Ford Falcon 1977: Juan María Traverso - Ford Falcon 1978: Juan María Traverso - Ford Falcon 79/80: Francisco Espinosa - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 80/81: Antonio Aventín - Dodge Polara RT coupé 1982: Jorge Martínez Boero - Ford Falcon 1983: Roberto Mouras - Dodge Polara RT coupé 1984: Roberto Mouras - Dodge Polara RT coupé 1985: Roberto Mouras - Dodge Polara RT coupé/Chevrolet 1986: Oscar Angeletti - Dodge Polara RT coupé 1987: Oscar Castellano - Dodge Polara RT coupé 1988: Oscar Castellano - Dodge Polara RT coupé 1989: Oscar Castellano - Ford Falcon 1990: Emilio Satriano - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 1991: Oscar Aventín - Ford Falcon 1992: Oscar Aventín - Ford Falcon 1993: Walter Hernández - Ford Falcon 1994: Eduardo Ramos - Ford Falcon 1995: Juan María Traverso - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 1996: Juan María Traverso - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 1997: Juan María Traverso - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 1998: Guillermo Ortelli - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 1999: Juan María Traverso - Ford Falcon 2000: Guillermo Ortelli - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 2001: Guillermo Ortelli - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 2002: Guillermo Ortelli - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 2003: Ernesto Bessone - Dodge Polara RT coupé 2004: Omar Martínez - Ford Falcon 2005: Juan Manuel Silva - Ford Falcon 2006: Norberto Fontana - Dodge Polara RT coupé 2007: Christian Ledesma - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 2008: Guillermo Ortelli - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 2009: Emanuel Moriatis - Ford Falcon 2010: Agustín Canapino - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 2011: Guillermo Ortelli - Chevrolet Chevy Coupé 2012: Mauro Giallombardo - Ford FalconActive Norberto Fontana Christian Ledesma Omar Martínez Emanuel Moriatis Guillermo Ortelli Gabriel Ponce de León Juan Manuel Silva Matías Rossi Emiliano Spataro Diego Aventín José María López Leonel Pernía Mariano Werner Martín Basso Ezequiel Bosio Gastón Mazzacane Mauro GiallombardoFormer Ernesto Bessone Rubén Luis di Palma Patricio Di Palma José Luis Di Palma Oscar Larrauri Juan Manuel Bordeu Oscar Castellano Eduardo Copello Dante Emiliozzi Nasif Estéfano Juan Manuel Fangio Juan Gálvez Óscar Alfredo Gálvez José Froilán González Héctor Gradassi Miguel Ángel Guerra Onofre Marimón Carlos Menditeguy Carlos Pairetti Gastón Perkins Vicente Pernía Henry Martin Jorge Recalde Carlos Reutemann Juan María Traverso Osvaldo López Esteban Tuero Silvio Oltra Rubén Daray Mario Gayraud Angel Lo Valvo Daniel Cingolani Walter Hernández Rodolfo de Álzaga Eduardo Ramos Oscar Aventín
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