Băluță began his career in native Craiova, joining the Gheorghe Popescu Football School at age 8. Six years later, he moved to Viitorul Constanța's academy. Băluță made his professional debut in the Liga I on 2 May 2016, aged 17, replacing Ianis Hagi in the 54th minute of a 6–1 thrashing of ASA Târgu Mureș. , 24 August 2017. He did not feature in any senior games in the next season as Viitorul won the first league title in its history, but started appearing frequently for the side since the summer of 2017. On 24 August that year, Băluță recorded his European debut in a UEFA Europa League play-off round 0–4 loss to Red Bull Salzburg. On 30 August 2018, he scored his first goal—and the only of the match—in a league win over Astra Giurgiu.
Brighton & Hove Albion
Băluță agreed to a three-and-a-half-year contract with English club Brighton & Hove Albion on 31 January 2019. Băluță made the bench for the first time for the Seagulls in a 2–1 away win over Bristol Rovers in the EFL Cup on 27 August 2019 and was named on the bench in a Premier League fixture for the first time in a 1–1 home draw against Burnley on 14 September. He remained an unused substitute in both fixtures. Băluță made his debut for the Sussex club in the EFL Cup playing the whole match in the 3–1 home defeat to Aston Villa on 25 September.
Viitorul Constanța (loan)
Băluță was immediately loaned back to Viitorul Constanța for the remainder of the campaign. Press reported the transfer fee at €3 million, which made him the club's most expensive sale at the time, tied with Florinel Coman. On 25 May, he was a starter and played the full match in the Cupa României final 2–1 success against Astra Giurgiu.
On 17 January 2020 it was confirmed that Băluță had joined ADO Den Haagon loan until the end of the season. He made his debut for the Eredivisie side a week later playing the full match in a 4–0 away loss at FC Utrecht. Băluță made 4 appearances for The Hague based side with his time at the club cut short due to the Dutch FA taking the decision to cancel the season due to Covid-19.
International career
Băluță earned his first senior cap for Romania on 31 May 2018, entering as a 71st-minute substitute for former Viitorul Constanța teammate Dragoș Nedelcu in a 3–2 friendly victory against Chile. Despite not playing in the qualification phase, he was selected in Romania's squad for the 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Italy. Băluță scored on his debut against Croatia on 19 June that year, which ended in a 4–1 win for his side. He recorded three more games as Tricolorii mici were eliminated by Germany in the semi-finals, following a 2–4 defeat.
Style of play
Băluță is deployed primarily as a defensive midfielder, but started out as a central defender. He has been likened to former Romanian international and Barcelona captain Gheorghe Popescu, also a native of Dolj County, who in his turn described Băluță as an "intelligent player" with "exceptional qualities".
