Tinau


The Tinau is a Class- II category River originating from the Mahabharat Mountains and flowing through the Siwalik Hills and Terai Plain at Butwal, Nepal before entering the Indian Territory to join the Ganges.

River morphology

The length of the Tinau is 95 km starting from Palpa to Indo-Nepal Border at Marchawar. The catchment area of the river is about 1081 sq. km up to the border.

River flow

The minimum flow of the river is about 2.2 m3/s in April while the calculated 100 years return period flow in 2500m3/s.
The maximum recorded flow at DHM station no 390 is as follows:
YearMaximum Flow
1964417
19652200
19661180
19671950
19682000
1969600
1984390
1985325
1986644
1987580
1988565
1989457
1990260
1991288
1992134

Floods

1981
In 1981, there was a huge flood that destroyed two suspension bridges and the powerhouse shaft of Himal Hydro.
2007
In the flood of 2007 at least 500 households of Butwal municipality were displaced.
2008
In 2008, due to outburst of Koshi embankment, about 250 households were displace in Butwal municipality due to the flood.