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Thionyl
The
thionyl
group is SO, a
sulfur atom
plus
an
oxygen atom
.
It occurs in
compounds
such as
thionyl fluoride
,
SOF
2
.
Thionyl chloride
,
SOCl
2
, is a common
reagent
used in
organic synthesis
to
convert
carboxylic acids
to
acyl chlorides
.
In
organic chemistry
, the thionyl group is known as a
sulfoxide group
or
sulfinyl
group, and has the general
structure
RSR'.