The Harvard Advocate


The Harvard Advocate, the art and literary magazine of Harvard College, is the oldest continuously published college art and literary magazine in the United States. The magazine was founded by Charles S. Gage and William G. Peckham in 1866 and, except for a hiatus during the last years of World War II, has published continuously since then. In 1916, The New York Times published a commemoration of the Advocate's fiftieth anniversary. Fifty years after that, Donald Hall wrote in The New York Times Book Review that "In the world of the college – where every generation is born, grows old and dies in four years – it is rare for an institution to survive a decade, much less a century. Yet the Harvard Advocate, the venerable undergraduate literary magazine, celebrated its centennial this month." Its current offices are a two-story wood-frame house at 21 South Street, near Harvard Square and the University campus.
Today, the Harvard Advocate publishes quarterly. Its mission is to "publish the best art, fiction, poetry and prose the Harvard undergraduate community has to offer." It also accepts submissions from professional writers and artists beyond the Harvard community.

History

Founding and early years

When the Advocate was founded, it adopted the motto Dulce est Periculum which had been used by an earlier Harvard newspaper, the Collegian. The magazine originally avoided controversial topics, lest it be shut down by university authorities; by the time the editors were making the then-radical demand for coeducation at Harvard, the magazine had attracted the support of James Russell Lowell and Oliver Wendell Holmes, and its life was less precarious.
The founding in 1873 of The Harvard Crimson newspaper, and in 1876, of the Harvard Lampoon humor magazine, led the Advocate by the 1880s to devote itself to essays, fiction, and poetry.
Over the years, the undergraduate editors of and contributors to the Advocate have gone on to later fame, literary and otherwise. Theodore Roosevelt edited the magazine in 1880. Edwin Arlington Robinson, Wallace Stevens, E. E. Cummings, and T. S. Eliot all published their undergraduate poetry in the Advocate. Before World War II, undergraduates who worked on the Advocate included Malcolm Cowley, James Agee, Robert Fitzgerald, Leonard Bernstein, James Laughlin and Norman Mailer.

Post World War II

The Advocate suspended publication during the years of World War II, and resumed publication with its April 1947 issue. Editors after the war included Daniel Ellsberg. The post-war Advocate published undergraduate and/or graduate work by Richard Wilbur, Robert Bly, John Ashbery, Donald Hall, Frank O'Hara, John Hawkes, Harold Brodkey, Kenneth Koch and Jonathan Kozol as well as illustrations by Edward Gorey. Contributors from outside Harvard during this time included Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams, and Archibald MacLeish.
Other contributors after World War II included Adrienne Rich, Howard Nemerov, Marianne Moore, Robert Lowell, Tom Wolfe, James Atlas, and Sallie Bingham.
Some recent alumni of note include novelists Louis Begley, Peter Gadol, Lev Grossman, Benjamin Kunkel, and Francine Prose, poets Carl Phillips and Frederick Seidel, biographer and critic Jean Strouse, journalists Elif Batuman and Timothy Noah, literary scholar Peter Brooks, editors Jonathan Galassi and Susan Morrison, businessmen Steve Ballmer and Thomas A. Stewart, filmmaker Terrence Malick, and writer and video game developer Austin Grossman.
First Flowering: The Best of the Harvard Advocate, 1866–1976, an anthology of selections from the magazine edited by Richard Smoley, was published by Addison-Wesley in 1977. In 1986, The Harvard Advocate Anniversary Anthology was published in conjunction with the 120th year of the magazine's publication and Harvard's 350th anniversary. The anthology reproduced actual pages and artwork published in the magazine, introducing each literary era with a brief historical overview.
The Advocate received a degree of national press attention following a controversial 2000 interview with writer Dave Eggers.

Notable past members

Academics and criticism

1868: M Williams
1869: M.S. Severance
1870: R. Wolcott
1871: W.S. Bigelow
1872: P.C. Severance
1873: J. Lyman
1874: W.R. Tyler
1875: C.F. Canfield
1876: A.A. Wheeler
1877: George Edward Woodberry
1878: L. Hancock, E.W. Morse
1879: E. Hale
1880: Albert Bushnell Hart, H. Townsend
1881: C. Sprague
1883: C.H. Grandgent
1884: C.R. Clapp
1885: G.R. Nutter
1886: T.T. Baldwin
1887: Winthrop Wetherbee
1888: L. McK Garrison
1889: J.H. Sears
1890: G.P. Wardner
1891: S.C. Brackett
1892: John Corbin
1893: Learned Hand
1894: C.W. Slope
1895: C. M. Flandrau, J Mack Jr.
1896: J.A. Gade
1897: C.H. Hovey
1898: R. Putter
1899: John A. Macy
1900: William R. Castle, Jr.
1901: Wallace Stevens
1902: J.C. Grew
1903: Richard Washburn Child
1904: A.D. Fickle
1905: Arthur W. Page
1906: R.W. Beach
1907: J.L. Price
1908: Edward B. Sheldon
1909: A Whitman, F. Schenck
1910: W.G. Tinckom-Fernandez
1911: C.P. Aiken
1912: G.W. Gray
1913: Philip James Roosevelt
1914: P.W. Thayer
1915: H. Jackson Jr.
1916: H. Amory
1917: J.D. Parson
1918: Robert Nathan Cram, William Allis Norris, E. Whittlesey
1919: Charles MacVeagh Jr., Lloyd Kirkham Garrison, J.R. Parsons
1920: J.G. King Jr.
1921: Steddard Benham Colby
1922: W. Whitman
1923: M.A. Best
1924: Oliver LaFarge
1925: John Finley Jr.
1926: Walter Dumaux Edmonds Jr.
1927: Kendall Foss
1928: C.C. Abbott
1929: Robeson Bailey
1930: T. Hall Jr.
1931: Wilson Mumford Wing
1932: James Rufus Agee
1933: Robert Hatch
1934: C.L. Sulzberger
1935: Hugh M. Wade
1936: J.J. Slocum, Julian S. Bach
1937: F. Corning Kenly Jr.
1938: Alvah W. Sulloway
1939: Samuel N. Hinckly
1940: Thornton Frederick Bradshaw
1941: Westmore Wileox III
1944: Kingsley Ervin Jr.
1947: Donald B. Watt Jr.
1948: A.G. Haas
1949: Lloyd Staube Gilmour Jr.
1950: Donald Andrew Hall Jr., Daniel Ellsberg
1951: Harvey Slom Ginsberg
1952: George A. Kelly
1953: Samuel D. Stewart
1954: Allen Grossman
1955: Eugene S. Dodd
1956: John Ratte
1957: A. Whitney Ellsworth
1958: Peter P. Brooks
1959: E.J. Bresson
1960: E. deBresson
1961: B.A. Melnick
1962: J. Urrutia
1963: Terence Cogley
1964: Gerald P. Hillman
1965: Stuart A. Davis
1966: Stuart A. Davis
1967: Peter Shaw
1968: Thomas A. Stewart
1969: James R. Atlas
1970: Jonathan Galassi
1971: Chris Ma
1972: Gregory Moore
1973: R. Paul
1974: M. Leib
1975: Paul K. Rowe
1976: Douglas A. McIntyre
1977: John McCullough
1978: Richard V. Nalley
1979: Sarah V. Chace
1980: C. Gerard
1981: Sandra DeJong
1982: L. Murphy
1983: D. Longobardi
1984: S. Harney
1985: Peter D. Gadol
1986: Vivian S.M. Wang
1988: W. Caleb Crain
1989: M. Charters
1990: Rebecca Zorach
1991: Elizabeth Elsas
1992: Peter Nohrnberg
1993: Kelli Rae Patton
1994: Alp Aker
1995: Priya Aiyar
1996: C. You
1997: Daley C. Haggar
1998: Etienne Benson
1999: Saadi Soudavar
2000: Caroline Whitbeck
2001: Brooke Lampley
2002: Cody Carvel
2003: Walt Hunter
2004: Andrews Little
2005: Steven R. Williams
2006: Casey N. Cep
2007: Gregory R. Scruggs
2008: Alexandra Hays
2009: Sanders I. Bernstein
2010: Dana Kase
2011: Emily Chertoff
2012: Alexander J.B. Wells
2013: Tyler Richard
2014: Julian Lucas
2015: Kiara Barrow
2016: Henry Shah
2017: Lily Scherlis
2018: Natasha Lasky
2019: Sabrina Helen Li
2020: Owen Torrey