Tenement Carl Meinhardt is a building located at Gdanska Street 27, in Bydgoszcz in northern Poland.
Location
The building stands on the western side of Gdanska Street, opposite the Freedom Square.
History
The house was built between 1908 and 1909 for a restaurateur, Carl Meinhardt. Previously on this site stood the villa of Georg Minde-Pouet, first director of the Provincial and Municipal Public Library in Bydgoszcz, which was housed there from 1904 to 1906 The building was designed by Bydgoszcz architect Alfred Schleusener. It stands out as one of the most typical houses of urban character of its age. In the 1910s, it housed on the ground floor the office and workshop of Carl August Franke, a chemist and owner of the factory on Mill Island. The building displayed initially a highly decorated façade as well as interiors. On 19 January 1934, a statue adorning the summit of the façade fell and killed two people. As a consequence, city authorities decided to remove from the building all outside decorations, figures and cornices which were considered as "unnecessary". During the interwar period, the building belonged to Jan Ostrowski, a co-owner of Behring shoe factory. Since the 1920s, the pharmacy Central is standing on the ground floor. Jakub Hechliński, a local furniture designer, worked entirely on its original decor. During this time, the building housed the medical facility of Dr. Szymanski, including baths, massage facilities and gymnasium. Later on, in the 1930s, the company Sanitas used the premises to offer ordinary baths, therapeutics and hydrotherapy. The building also housed Tint, a dye workshop run by the family Kłamajski. In the 1940s, the tenement house was rebuilt according to original designs of Alfred Schleusener, and after World War II it went through renovation until 1974, when happened the official visit to the city ofEdward Gierek, the 1st secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. For this occasion, all the sculptures and decorations were removed from the façade. In 2003, the building was completely renovated, restoring the frontage with stucco decoration. Once the renovation completed, the editors of the Bydgoszcz branch of "Gazeta Wyborcza", which has its headquarters in the building, organized the first "Feast of Gdanska Street".
Architecture
The building was designed in the style of early Modern architecture. The footprint is horseshoe shaped, with the main façade giving onto Gdańska Street. Since the 2003 renovation, the stucco decorations are back, including:
Life size figures of angels on the upper part of the gable;
Naked figures;
Gargoyles;
Monkey sculptures;
Balconies embellished by restored wrought handrails.
Interiors still held their preserved historic elevator and fragments of original stuccoes. The pharmacy "Central" still retains its historic pharmaceutical instruments, including weights, glass eye bath, bottle opener and mortar.
