Television producer
A television producer is a person who oversees one or more aspects of video production on a television program. Some producers take more of an executive role, in that they conceive new programs and pitch them to the television networks, but upon acceptance they focus on business matters, such as budgets and contracts. Other producers are more involved with the day-to-day workings, participating in activities such as screenwriting, set design, casting, and directing.
There are a variety of different producers on a television show. A traditional producer is one who manages a show's budget and maintains a schedule, but this is no longer the case in modern television.
Types of television producers
Different types of producers in the industry today include :[Showrunner]
[Executive producer]
Established show creators with prior writing credits are often given the title of executive producer, even after they depart the show. Executive producers can be showrunners, head writers, the head of a production company, or a long-time writer for the show.Co-executive producer
Supervising producer
Producer
Co-producer
Coordinating producer
Consulting producer, executive consultant, or production consultant
Associate producer
Assistant producer
Chase producer
Segment producer
[Line producer]
Field producer
Edit producer
Post-production producer or post-production coordinator
In live television or "as-live", an executive producer seldom has any operational control of the show. His/her job is to stand back from the operational aspects and judge the show as an ordinary viewer might.In film or video productions, the executive producer is almost always given an opportunity to comment on a rough cut, but the amount of attention paid to his/her comments is highly dependent on the overall personnel structure of the production.
Writer as "producer"
Because of the restrictions the Writers Guild of America screenwriting credit system places on writing credits, many script writers in television are credited as "producers" instead, even though they may not engage in the responsibilities generally associated with that title. On-screen, a "producer" credit for a TV series will generally be given to each member of the writing staff who made a demonstrable contribution to the final script. The actual producer of the show is listed under the credit "produced by".Bill Lawrence, a television screenwriter, producer, director and series creator explained during an interview on Off Camera that:
Star as "producer"
Sometimes the star of a successful television series can have a degree of influence over the creative process. For example, besides his leading role as Jack Bauer in 24, Kiefer Sutherland was credited as producer during the show's second season, then rising to co-executive producer from season 3 to the last few episodes of season 5, from where he was finally promoted to executive producer. Claire Danes, the star of Homeland, also produces the show. Mark Harmon, star of the series NCIS, serves as one of the show's producers. Similarly, Tom Welling, the star of the CW show Smallville, became co-executive producer for the show in season 9 and executive producer in season 10. House star Hugh Laurie became co-executive producer for the show in its sixth season. Holly Marie Combs and Alyssa Milano, the stars of Charmed, became producers of the show in its fifth season. Ellen Pompeo on Grey's Anatomy became a producer in season 14.Notable television producers
- J. J. Abrams: Alias, Lost, Fringe, Person of Interest
- Mara Brock Akil: The Game, Girlfriends
- David Angell: Frasier, Wings, Cheers
- Desi Arnaz: I Love Lucy, Those Whiting Girls, The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, The Fountain of Youth, The Texan, The Ann Sothern Show, New Comedy Showcase, The Untouchables, The Lucy Show, The Mothers-In-Law, Land's End
- Alan Ball: Six Feet Under, True Blood
- Chuck Barris: The Dating Game, The Gong Show, The Newlywed Game, Treasure Hunt
- Biddy Baxter: Blue Peter
- Thom Beers: Deadliest Catch, Lobster Wars, numerous other Discovery Channel series
- Bradley Bell: The Bold and the Beautiful
- William J. Bell: The Young and the Restless, The Bold and the Beautiful
- Donald P. Bellisario: Magnum, P.I., Airwolf, JAG, NCIS, Quantum Leap
- Rick Berman: ', ', ', '
- Eric Bischoff: WCW Monday Nitro
- Linda Bloodworth-Thomason: Designing Women, Evening Shade, Hearts Afire
- Andy Bobrow: Community, Malcolm in the Middle
- Steven Bochco: Hill Street Blues, L.A. Law, NYPD Blue
- Yvette Lee Bowser: Living Single, A Different World, For Your Love, Half and Half
- Kevin S. Bright: Friends, Veronica's Closet, Jesse, Joey
- James L. Brooks: The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Rhoda, Taxi, The Simpsons, The Tracey Ullman Show
- Jerry Bruckheimer: The Amazing Race, Cold Case, ', Without a Trace
- Mark Burnett: The Apprentice, Survivor, Rock Star, Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?, The Contender, The Voice, Beat Shazam, The World's Best
- Stephen J. Cannell: The Rockford Files, 21 Jump Street, The A-Team, Hunter
- Marcy Carsey: 3rd Rock from the Sun, The Cosby Show, Roseanne
- Chris Carter: The X-Files, Millennium, Harsh Realm, The Lone Gunmen
- Shaun Cassidy: American Gothic, Invasion, Ruby & The Rockits
- Ilene Chaiken: The L Word
- David Chase: The Sopranos
- Marc Cherry: Desperate Housewives, The Golden Girls
- Stephen Colbert: Strangers with Candy, The Colbert Report
- Betty Corday: Days of Our Lives
- Ken Corday: Days of Our Lives
- Ted Corday: Days of Our Lives
- David Cormican: Between, Shadowhunters, The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe
- Simon Cowell: The X Factor, Britain's Got Talent, America's Got Talent
- Ron Cowen: Queer as Folk USA
- David Crane: Dream On, Friends, Veronica's Closet, Jesse, The Class, Episodes
- Carlton Cuse: The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr., Nash Bridges, Lost, Bates Motel, The Strain
- Greg Daniels: The Office, King of the Hill, The Simpsons
- Mike Darnell: 500 Questions, The World's Best, Mental Samurai
- Larry David: Seinfeld, Curb Your Enthusiasm
- Michael Davies: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire
- Russell T Davies: Queer as Folk UK, Doctor Who, Torchwood and The Sarah Jane Adventures
- Frederick de Cordova: The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
- John de Mol: Big Brother, Fear Factor, Deal or No Deal
- Suzanne de Passe: Lonesome Dove, Sister, Sister, Smart Guy
- Roger Dobkowitz: The Price Is Right
- David Doyle: Poker Superstars Invitational Tournament, Puppy Bowl
- Tina Fey: 30 Rock, Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt
- Jeff Franklin: Full House, Hangin' with Mr. Cooper
- Lowell Ganz: Happy Days, Laverne & Shirley, Joanie Loves Chachi
- Larry Gelbart: M*A*S*H
- Michael Gill: Civilisation, Alistair Cooke's America
- Vince Gilligan: Breaking Bad
- Mark Goodson: Beat the Clock, Card Sharks, Family Feud, I've Got a Secret, Match Game, Password, The Price is Right, Tattletales, To Tell the Truth, What's My Line?
- Lauren Graham: Gilmore Girls
- Merv Griffin: Jeopardy!, Wheel of Fortune
- Paul Haggis: Due South
- Alan Hardwick: Yorkshire Television
- Dan Harmon: Community
- Don Hewitt: 60 Minutes
- Stephen Hillenburg: SpongeBob SquarePants
- Roy Huggins: Baretta, The Fugitive, The Rockford Files
- Armando Giovanni Iannucci, OBE: The Thick of It, Veep
- Marta Kauffman: Dream On, Friends, Veronica's Closet, Jesse, Related, Grace and Frankie
- David E. Kelley: Ally McBeal, Boston Legal, Boston Public, Chicago Hope, Picket Fences, The Practice
- Michael Patrick King: Sex and the City
- Eric Kripke: Supernatural, Revolution
- Matt Kunitz: Fear Factor, Wipeout
- Verity Lambert: Doctor Who, Adam Adamant Lives!, Jonathan Creek
- John Langley: COPS
- Peter Lassally: The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, Late Night With David Letterman, Late Show With David Letterman, The Late Late Show With Craig Ferguson
- Lynn Marie Latham: Knots Landing, Homefront, The Young and the Restless
- Bill Lawrence: Scrubs, Cougar Town, Spin City
- Norman Lear: All in the Family, Good Times, Maude, One Day at a Time, Sanford and Son
- Ron Leavitt: Married... with Children, Unhappily Ever After
- Damon Lindelof: Lost
- Daniel Lipman: Queer as Folk
- Chuck Lorre: Grace Under Fire, Cybill, Dharma & Greg, Two and a Half Men, The Big Bang Theory, Mike & Molly, Mom
- Seth MacFarlane: Family Guy, American Dad!, The Cleveland Show
- David Maloney: Blake's 7, The Day of the Triffids
- Garry Marshall: The Odd Couple, Happy Days, Laverne & Shirley
- Quinn Martin: The Untouchables, The Fugitive, The F.B.I., The Invaders, Cannon, The Streets of San Francisco, Barnaby Jones
- Elizabeth Meriwether: New Girl
- Lorne Michaels: Saturday Night Live, The Kids in the Hall, 30 Rock
- Fran Mires: Ocurrio asi, Al Youm
- Steven Moffat: Doctor Who, Sherlock, Jekyll, Coupling, Joking Apart and Chalk
- Ronald D. Moore: Battlestar Galactica, Roswell, ', '
- Sarah Mulvey: Brat Camp, 10 Years Younger, Wife Swap
- Ryan Murphy: Popular, Nip/Tuck, Glee, American Horror Story, The New Normal
- John Nathan-Turner: Doctor Who
- Mic Neumann: Kung Faux
- Sydney Newman: General Motors Theatre, Armchair Theatre
- Jonathan Nolan: Person of Interest
- Rockne S. O'Bannon: Farscape, Cult
- Michelle Paradise: Exes and Ohs
- Tyler Perry: Meet the Browns, House of Payne, Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse
- William P. Perry: Anyone for Tennyson?
- Julie Plec: The Vampire Diaries
- Bill Podmore: Coronation Street
- Gordon Ramsay: MasterChef US, Kitchen Nightmares, Ramsay's Best Restaurant
- Paul Rauch: Another World, Texas, One Life to Live, Santa Barbara, Guiding Light, The Young and the Restless
- Shonda Rhimes: Grey's Anatomy, Private Practice, Scandal, How to Get Away with Murder
- Mark Risley: Rugrats, The Wild Thornberrys, Rocket Power and As Told by Ginger
- Gene Roddenberry: ', '
- Shawn Ryan: The Shield, The Chicago Code, Last Resort
- Haim Saban: Power Rangers, Beetleborgs, VR Troopers
- Magnús Scheving: LazyTown
- Dan Schneider: Victorious, iCarly, Drake & Josh, Zoey 101, What I Like About You, Kenan & Kel, The Amanda Show, All That
- Josh Schwartz: The O.C., Chuck, Gossip Girl
- Jerry Seinfeld: Seinfeld
- Tom Selleck: Magnum, P.I.
- David Shore: House, Battle Creek
- David Simon: The Wire, The Corner, Generation Kill, ', Treme
- Arthur Smith: Hell's Kitchen, American Ninja Warrior, The Titan Games, Mental Samurai
- Aaron Sorkin: Sports Night, The West Wing, Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, The Newsroom
- Aaron Spelling: Beverly Hills, 90210, Charmed, Charlie's Angels, Dynasty, Fantasy Island, The Love Boat, Melrose Place, The Mod Squad, 7th Heaven, Starsky and Hutch, S.W.A.T., T. J. Hooker
- Darren Star: Beverly Hills, 90210, Melrose Place, Sex and the City
- Stephen Stohn: ', Instant Star
- J. Michael Straczynski: Babylon 5
- Tim Taylor: 13 series of Time Team
- Harry Thomason: Designing Women, Evening Shade, Hearts Afire
- Paul Tibbitt: SpongeBob SquarePants
- Bill Todman: Beat the Clock, Card Sharks, Family Feud, I've Got a Secret, Match Game, Password, The Price Is Right, Tattletales, To Tell the Truth, What's My Line?
- Ivan Tors: Science Fiction Theater, Sea Hunt, The Man and the Challenge, The Aquanauts, Daring Game, Flipper, Gentle Ben, Daktari, Rip Cord, Cowboy in Africa, Jambo
- Mark Wahlberg: In Treatment, Entourage, Boardwalk Empire
- Ray Waru: Frontier of Dreams
- Ken Warwick: American Idol, America's Got Talent, Pop Idol, Gladiators
- Reg Watson: The Young Doctors, Prisoner, Neighbours
- Michael Wearing: Boys from the Blackstuff, Edge of Darkness
- Matthew Weiner: Mad Men
- Joss Whedon: Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Angel, Firefly and Dollhouse
- Kevin Williamson: The Vampire Diaries, The Following
- Terence Winter: Boardwalk Empire
- Dick Wolf: Law & Order, ', , Chicago P.D., Chicago Fire, Chicago Med, Chicago Justice
- J. H. Wyman: Fringe, Almost Human