Television news music
Television news music is used by television stations to brand their news operations. Each television station uses an identifiable news theme; some themes are used by multiple stations while others are composed specifically for a certain station.
In the United States
In the United States, news themes used on local television stations are typically organized into news music packages, with each theme within a package sharing a similar musical signature. A typical television news music package consists of anywhere from 50 to as many as 1000 cuts of music. One of the largest news music packages is Overture, created by Stephen Arnold Music. This package consists of a total of 36 themes and over 1000 cuts.News music packages consist of the following: opens, closes, bumpers, topicals, franchise opens/stingers, IDs, utility tracks and billboards.
- Opens: These are the cuts used to begin a newscast, usually accompanied by a vamp straight out of the open In a news package, opens come in short credit forms and long credit forms Some packages even include different lengths of the talent opens for three- or four—anchor lineups.
- Closes: Closes also come in different formats and lengths, many of which are similar in sound to that package's open. Usually, there are 60-, 30-, 20-, 15-, and 10-second versions of the close, designed to resolve at a precise time.
- Bumpers: These are used primarily before the main open and teasing out to the next segment of a newscast. When the bumper is played, a summary of what will air in the upcoming newscast or later in the newscast will be shown.
- Topicals/promo beds: These are the cuts of music used only in promos for a specific upcoming newscast. Topicals come in four types: theme donut/theme donut open beds, ID/promo beds, end theme news open/promo beds, and ID/stingers. These usually correspond with regular promo times
- Franchise opens/stingers: Franchise opens or stingers are used to open various segments of a newscast in-show
- IDs: This is a short package signature used to identify the television station. It can also be used in conjunction to identify talent. The Federal Communications Commission requires several over-the-air stations to identify themselves at regular intervals by either stating their call letters or brand name. Also, an ID can signify a network affiliation such as the NBC chimes or the drum rolling intro to the 20th Century Fanfare.
- Utility tracks
- Billboards
A case where the opposite of the aforementioned is true is in Denver, Colorado, Fox affiliate KDVR and CW affiliate KWGN are owned by Tribune Media.
Custom news music packages
Some news music packages are custom made for one station only, as opposed to syndicated packages which are used by multiple stations. While syndicated packages are normal in the industry, there are some stations that still use custom made packages. Such examples include:- KDVR, Colorado
- * News Music Package Composed by Alan Koshiyama
- KWGN, Colorado
- * News Music Package Composed by Alan Koshiyama
- WLS-TV, Chicago
- * News Series 2000 Plus
- KFOR-TV, Oklahoma City
- * Newsmusic Central's KFOR Custom News Package
- * Wow and Flutter Music's KFOR-TV News Package
- KNBC-TV, Los Angeles
- *Newscenter and Newscenter II by Michael Randall
- *KNBC News Package by Tuesday Productions
- *KNBC News by Michael Boyd
- *L.A. Groove by Groove Worx
- KSTP-TV, Minneapolis-St. Paul
- * Latitude Music's Leading Edge
- * Stephen Arnold Music's Overture
- KTHV, Little Rock
- * KTHV 1995 News Package
- * KTHV 2004 News Package
- KUSA-TV
- * KUSA News Package by Third Street Music
- WPIX-TV, New York
- * WPIX-TV Custom News Package by Non-Stop Music
- * New York's Very Own by 615 Music
- WGN-TV, Chicago
- * WGN 1991 News Theme
- * Chicago's Very Own by John Hegner
- * WGN News Theme by Non-Stop Music
- * Chicago's Very Own by 615 Music
- WWL-TV, New Orleans
- * Stephen Arnold Music's WWL News
- * Stephen Arnold Music's WWL Custom News Package
- WTVK, Knoxville
- * Pulstar
- * Hello News
- * WTVK 1985 News Theme
- * WTVK 1986 News Theme
- KOMO News theme
- * KOMO News theme 1988
- * KOMO News theme 1990
- * KOMO News theme 1992
- WCAU-TV, Philadelphia
- * NBC10 News Theme by Eve Songs
- * WCAU NBC News Theme by Modern Audio Production
- WISH-TV, Indianapolis
- *Newsleader, possibly a.k.a. Newsleader in Indiana by Stephen Arnold, first use of the melody
- *WISH-TV News Music Package, a.k.a. Counterpoint with Indiana by Stephen Arnold
- *In-Sync V.4/V.5, a.k.a. In-Sync with Indiana by 615 Music
- *A New WISH by 615 Music
- WJZ-TV, Baltimore
- *Chroma Cues
- Sinclair News Music Package by Stephen Arnold, Daily News by Gari Communications, and Sinclair News Package by 615 Music for the Sinclair stations.
- Fox Affiliate News Theme by OSI Music and Beyond by Stephen Arnold .
- Gannett News Music Package by Rampage Music, This Is Home by Gari Media Group and C Clarity by Sixième Son for the Gannett/Tegna stations
- Image News by Gari Media Group, Revolution by Gari Media Group, Hearst-Argyle News Package by NewsMusic Central, and Strive by In The Groove Music for the Hearst stations
- Media General Station Group Package by John D. Keltonic and Canvas by Stephen Arnold for the Media General stations
- Move Closer to Your World by Al Ham for stations owned by Capital Cities Communications
- The CBS Enforcer Music Collection by Gari Media Group for CBS O&Os and affiliates
- The NBC Collection by Gari Media Group, The Rock by Stephen Arnold, The Tower by 615 Music, and L.A. Groove by Groove Worx for NBC O&Os and affiliates.
- Scripps TV Station Group Package by Musikvergnuegen, Inergy by Stephen Arnold and Scripps Custom News Package by Stephen Arnold for the E. W. Scripps stations
- Spirit by TM Communications for the Belo Corporation stations
Station imaging packages
Station image packages are designed to give a positive branding method for broadcast television stations. Many such packages from the 1970s and 1980s often portrayed stations in a community-oriented light, accompanied by footages of the stations' personalities participating in recreational activities and charity events with regular everyday people. By the 1990s, many stations had adopted a more hard-hitting approach to branding, resulting in a reduced demand for traditional promotion campaigns. However, a few stations which used Gari's Hello campaign briefly re-introduced it in the 2000s as part of their 50th anniversary celebrations.
News music adopted from other sources
Besides standard news music packages, some stations had opted to use the soundtrack from some movies or other popular songs as their main news themes; examples include:- Cool Hand Luke "The Tar Sequence" by Lalo Schifrin
- "Classical Gas" by Mason Williams
- "Do You Know the Way to San Jose," used by KNTV in San Jose, California in the 1980s and early 1990s.
- "Gonna Fly Now", used most famously by Citytv Toronto in the 1970s
- The Happening "The Fuzz" by Frank De Vol used by Rede Globo, in Brazil, in the Jornal Nacional
- Group W's Eyewitness News format at KYW, WBZ, and WJZ once used 007 from the From Russia With Love film soundtrack.
- Al Caiola's version of Elmer Bernstein's main theme for The Magnificent Seven.
- WGCL-TV in Atlanta, Georgia used a news theme based on Johnny Nash's "I Can See Clearly Now" from 2001 to 2002 as part of its "Clear TV" branding.
- "MacArthur Park" by Richard Harris and adapted by Hugo Montenegro was used by Cleveland, Ohio WJW-TV in the 1970s when they were still a CBS station and they used the City Camera News theme.
- "Theme from Shaft" by Isaac Hayes used by WMC-TV in the 1970s.
News music worldwide
News music in the concert hall
The News in Music by Thomas Meadowcroft, is an orchestral work of TV news music specifically written for the concert hall. Commissioned by the Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestra, the work positions orchestral news music, stylistically reminiscent of TV news music cues from the 1970s and 1980s, in a live, acoustic setting.News music composers and production companies
Canada
- Peak Media
United States
- Flavorlab Score
- Alan Koshiyama
- Stephen Arnold Music
- FirstCom
- Gari Media Group
- Groove Worx
- Edd Kalehoff Productions
- Killer Tracks
- News Music Central
- Shelly Palmer Company
- 615 Music
United Kingdom
- David Arnold
- Dave Hewson
- David Lowe
The Netherlands
- Stephen Emmer
The Philippines
- Ryan Cayabyab
- Jimmy Antiporda