Teji Grover
Teji Grover is a Hindi poet, fiction writer, translator and painter. She is regarded as an important voice in Hindi poetry in the generations born after 1950. According to poet and critic Ashok Vajpeyi, "Teji Grover shapes her language away from the prevalent idiom of Hindi poetry. In her poetry language acquires a form which is unique..." Her poems have been translated into many Indian and foreign languages.
Grover's fiction is known for its intertextual weaving and the seamless blending of dream and reality, the time past, present and future and the mythological and everyday in such a way that writing comes to predominate every thing else. As the Polish Hindi scholar Kamila Junik has written about her novel Neela, "All the characters write. All the events are being written. The existence is being written as well. There is no other world beyond writing."
Through her numerous translations, Teji Grover has introduced some of the most significant modern Scandinavian writers and poets to the Hindi reader, such as Knut Hamsun, Tarjei Vesaas, Jon Fosse, Kjell Askildsen, Gunnar Björling, Hans Herbjørnsrud, Lars Amund Vaage, Edith Södergran, Harry Martinson, Tomas Tranströmer, Lars Lundkvist, and Ann Jäderlund, as also the controversial French writer Marguerite Duras.
An abstract painter, Grover uses organic and natural colours; the latter she makes herself.
Life
Teji Grover was born on 7 March 1955 at Pathankot, a small town in the state of Punjab in India. She taught English literature at MCM DAV College for Women at Chandigarh for over two decades before taking early retirement in 2003. Since then she has been a full-time writer and painter.She is currently based in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
Awards and fellowships
She has received the following awards and fellowships:- Bharat Bhushan Agrawal Award for poetry ;
- Writer-in-Residence/Director, Premchand Srijanpeeth, Ujjain ;
- Senior Fellow, Department of Culture, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, New Delhi ; and
- Sayed Haider Raza Award for poetry ;
- Fellow, Institute of Advanced Study, Nantes, France.
- Vani Foundation Distinguished Translator Award.
- The Royal Order of the Polar Star, Member 1st Class, by the King and the Queen of Sweden for promoting literary and cultural relations between India and Sweden.
Work
Original work
Teji Grover's individual collections of poetry are:- Yahan Kucch Andheri Aur Tikhi Hai Nadi ;
- Lo Kaha Sambari ;
- Ant Ki Kucch Aur Kavitayen ; and
- Maitri ;
- Darpan Abhi Kaanch Hee Thaa.
Her poems also figured in the following books:
- Jaise Parampara Sajate Hue, an anthology of poems by three fellow poets; and
- Teji aur Rustam Ki Kavitayen, a two-in-one, two-sided book of poems published by HarperCollins India in 2009.
Grover has published two books of fiction:
- a novel Neela ; and
- a collection of short stories Sapne Mein Prem Ki Saat Kahanian.
Grover has also published a collection of essays, memoirs and travelogues and another collection of essays on folktales:
- Neela Ghar aur Doosri Yatrayen ;
- Akam se Puram Tak: Lok Kathaon ka Ghar aur Bahar.
Translations of Her Work
- Penguin New Writing in India, ed. Aditya Behl and David Nicholls ;
- In Their Own Voice, ed. Arlene Zide ;
- An Anthology of Modern Hindi Poetry, ed. Kailash Vajpeyi ;
- The Tree of Tongues, ed. E. V. Ramakrishnan ;
- Love Poems from India, ed. Meena Alexander ;
- Speaking for Myself: An Anthology of Asian Women's Writing, eds. Sukrita Paul Kumar and Malashri Lal ; and
- Home from A Distance, eds. Giriraj Kiradoo and Rahul Soni.
- Swedish: Roster fraan Indien, eds. Birgitta Wallin and Tomas Lofstrom, and Innan Ganges Flyter In I Natten, eds. Tomas Lofstrom and Birgitta Wallin ;
- Polish: Cracow Indological Studies, Volume VI, Literatura Indyjska W Przekladzie ;
- Catalan: Com espigues de blat amb vents de l'est, ed. Sameer Rawal ; and
- Norwegian: Stemmer i Andre Hus, ed. Hanne Bramness.
Her poems have also appeared in a Marathi anthology of Hindi poetry: Sangini niwadak, Hindi stree kavita, ed. and trans. Chandrakant Patil.
The international literary journals in which the English translations of her poems have appeared include Poetry International Rotterdam, Rhino: The Poetry Forum, Chase Park, Modern Poetry in Translation, Hindi: Language, Discourse, Writing, Indian Literature, Paintbrush, Aufgabe and dialog.
The non-English international journals in which her poems have been published include Lyrikvannen, Karavan and Sirp.
In 2018 a section of an issue of the Swedish journal Karavan was focused on her work. The issue carried an interview with her, translation of a long poem by her and two articles on her paintings.
Her novel Neela appeared in English translation, by Meena Arora Nayak, in the journal Hindi: Language, Discourse, Writing in 2000. Its Polish translation, by Kamila Junik, was published by Ksiegarnia Akademicka, Kraków, under the title Blekit in 2009.
Two of her short stories, "Bhikshuni" and "Suparna", have also been translated into and published in English.
Translations by Teji Grover
Teji Grover has translated into Hindi the following works:From the Norwegian
- Pan, a novel by Knut Hamsun, under the title Pāna, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2002.
- Sult, a novel by Knut Hamsun, under the title Bhookh, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2004.
- Knut Hamsun's memoir Paa Gjengrodde Stier, under the title Ghas Dhanki Pagdandiyan, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2014.
- Hedda Gabler, a play by Henrik Ibsen, under the title Hedda Gabler, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2006.
- Master Builder, a play by Henrik Ibsen, under the title Master Builder, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2006.
- An anthology of ten contemporary Norwegian short stories, under the title Das Samkaleen Norwigee Kahanian, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2008.
- Fuglane, a novel by Tarjei Vesaas, under the title Parinde, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2012.
- Aliss at the Fire, a novel by Jon Fosse, under the title Aag Ke Paas Aliss Hai Yeh, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2016.
From the Swedish
- An anthology of 23 Swedish poets, under the title Barf Ki Khushboo , Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, in 2001.
- A collection of poems by the Swedish poet Lars Lundkvist, under the title Tove Olga Aurora, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2006.
- A selection of poems of the Swedish poet Ann Jäderlund, under the title Pheeka Gulabi Rang, Surya Prakashan Mandir, Bikaner, 2008.
From the French
- La maladie de la mort, a novel by Marguerite Duras, under the title Mrityurog, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2010.
From the Latvian
- Life-Stories, a collection of short stories by Nora Ikstena, under the title Jeevan-Gathayen, Vani Prakashan, New Delhi, 2016.
Essays
"The Blue House" and "Looking at the Body of a Poem: The Journey of a Hindi Poet".
Further, the following essays were written and published originally in English:
- "A Poet Caged in the Act of Translation";
- "Weak Pink Color: Translating Ann Jäderlund on the Ghats of the Narmada";
- "A Necessary Poem";
- "The Fragrance of Delgadina’s Soul";
- "A Poet Bursting into Color"; and
- "Incessant Search for Languages: Some Thoughts on Hindi Poetry."
Another of her essays, "Song of the Cows: Translating Lars Amund Vaage's 'Cows' into Hindi", has been translated into and published in Norwegian as part of an anthology of essays on the Norwegian author Lars Amund Vaage's work.
Children's literature
Teji Grover has edited four books for children in Hindi, all published by Eklavya, Bhopal. These are:- Doodh Jalebi Jaggagga ;
- Kyon Ji Beta Ram Sahay ;
- Apke Japani Haiku ; and
- Mann Ke Laddoo.
Poetry readings and cultural visits
In 1997, Teji Grover visited Sweden as part of a delegation of 10 Indian writers. Subsequently, she was one of the Indian collaborators of the Indo-Swedish Translation Project, 1998-2009. Under the aegis of this project she translated three volumes of poetry from the Swedish into Hindi In 2008, she lectured at the Book Fair at Gothenburg on her translation of the Swedish poet Ann Jäderlund's poetry into Hindi.
Exhibitions of her paintings
Teji Grover has held the following solo shows of her paintings:- Earth Colors: At Jawahar Kala Kendra, Jaipur, in November 2010;
- Jo Nahin Hai: At Arpana Fine Arts Gallery, New Delhi, in January 2011; and
- Maitri: At Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal, in November 2013.
- Palettes of Bhopal: At Jawahar Kala Kendra, Jaipur, in 2011; and
- Ensemble: At Kala Academy, Goa, in February 2012.