A tall tale is a story with unbelievable elements, related as if it were true and factual. Some tall tales are exaggerations of actual events, for example such as, "That fish was so big, why I tell ya', it nearly sank the boat when I pulled it in!" Other tall tales are completely fictional tales set in a familiar setting, such as the European countryside, the American frontier, the Canadian Northwest, or the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Events are often told in a way that makes the narrator seem to have been a part of the story; the tone is generally good-natured. The line between legends and tall tales is distinguished primarily by age; many legends exaggerate the exploits of their heroes, but in tall tales the exaggeration looms large, to the extent of dominating the story.
American tall tale
The tall tale is a fundamental element ofAmerican folk literature. The tall tale's origins are seen in the bragging contests that often occurred when the rough men of the American frontier gathered. The tales of legendary figures of the Old West, some listed below, owe much to the style of tall tales. The semi-annual speech contests held by Toastmasters International public speaking clubs may include a Tall Tales contest. Each and every participating speaker is given three to five minutes to give a short speech of a tall tale nature, and is then judged according to several factors. The winner proceeds to the next level of competition. The contest does not proceed beyond any participating district in the organization to the International level. The comic stripNon Sequitur sometimes features tall tales told by the character Captain Eddie; it is left up to the reader to decide if he is telling the truth, exaggerating a real event, or just telling a.
Examples
Historical individuals
Some stories are told about exaggerated versions of actual historical individuals:
Johnny Appleseed - A friendly folk hero who traveled the West planting apple trees because he felt his guardian angel told him to
Johnny Blood - An American football player whose reputation for wild behavior was as well known as his on-field play
Jim Bowie - A Kentuckian frontiersman, Texas Ranger, and land speculator who fought for the Texan cause in the Battle of the Alamo. He is known for the Bowie knife which he used to disembowel his opponent.
Jigger Johnson, a lumberjack and log driver from Maine who is known for his numerous off-the-job exploits, such as catching bobcats alive with his bare hands, and drunken brawls
Casey Jones - A brave and gritty railroad engineer
Nat Love, also known as "Deadwood Dick", was born a slave in Tennessee in 1854. Tales of his adventures after emancipation, as a cowboy and as a Pullman porter, gained such fantastical elements as to be considered tall tales
Sam Patch - An early 19th-century daredevil who died during a jump on Friday the 13th
Pecos Bill - legendary cowboy who "tamed the wild west"
Paul Bunyan - huge lumberjack who eats 50 pancakes in one minute and dug the grand canyon with his axe
Cordwood Pete - Younger brother to lumberjack Paul Bunyan
Febold Feboldson - A Nebraska farmer who could fight a drought
Johnny Kaw, a fictional Kansan whose mythological status itself was in one sense a figment, in that it was created recently, in 1955. Adherents of this assessment deem such stories fakelore
Joe Magarac - A Pittsburgh steelworker made of steel
Alfred Bulltop Stormalong - An immense sailor whose ship was so big it scraped the Moon
Similar traditions in other cultures
Similar storytelling traditions are present elsewhere. For instance:
Australian tall tales
The Australian frontier similarly inspired the types of tall tales that are found in American folklore. The Australian versions typically concern a mythical station called The Speewah. The heroes of the Speewah include:
Rodney Ansell
Big Bill - The dumbest man on the Speewah who made his living cutting up mining shafts and selling them for post holes
Crooked Mick - A champion shearer who had colossal strength and quick wit.
Another folk hero in Australian folklore is Charlie McKeahnie, the hero of Banjo Paterson's poem "The Man from Snowy River", whose bravery, adaptability, and risk-taking could epitomise the new Australian spirit.
Canadian tall tales
The Canadian frontier has also inspired the types of tall tales that are found in American folklore, such as:
Johnny Chinook, a Canadian cowboy and rancher Métis of the Canadian West's Alberta
Ti-Jean, a giant 10-year-old French-Canadian lumberjack boy
Sam McGee, the hero of Robert Service's poem "The Cremation of Sam McGee"
European tall tales
Some European tall tales include:
Toell the Great was one of the great tall tales of Estonia.
The Babin Republic, in Renaissance Poland was a satirical society dedicated entirely to mocking people and telling tall tales
Juho Nätti, known as Nätti-Jussi, was a Finnish lumberjack known for telling tall tales; his stories have also circulated as folk tales and been collected in books.
The many farfetched adventures of the fictional German nobleman Baron Munchausen, some of which may have had a folklore basis.
Legends of the Irish mythological hunter-warrior Fionn mac Cumhaill, also known as Finn MacCool, have it that he built the Giant's Causeway as stepping-stones to Scotland, so as not to get his feet wet, and that he also once scooped up part of Ireland to fling it at a rival, but it missed and landed in the Irish Sea; the clump became the Isle of Man, the pebble became Rockall, and the void became Lough Neagh.
A brown bear coating himself in baking soda to be acceptable to humans as a polar bear, a young boy selling frozen words, and a woman whose voice cuts through a giant tree to release oranges that light the Polar night are all tales told by a Pomor elder in the Soviet animation filmLaughter and Grief by the White Sea.
The Cumbrian Liars, a United Kingdom association who follow in the seven-league footsteps of Will Ritson.
The folk song is a well-known, traditional example of a song about a bragging contest.
Modern-day tall tales
's Motorcycle Song is often accompanied by a tall tale about the origin of the song.
In visual media
Early 20th century postcards became a vehicle for tall tale telling in the US. Creators of these cards, such as the prolific Alfred Stanley Johnson, Jr., and William H. "Dad" Martin, usually employed trick photography, including forced perspective, while others painted their unlikely, or used a combination of painting and photography in early examples of photo retouching. The common theme was : fishing for leviathans, hunting for or riding oversized animals, and bringing in the impossibly huge. An homage to the genre can be found on the cover of the Eat a Peach album by The Allman Brothers Band.
