Tārakāsura


Tārakāsura or Tāraka
Tarakasuran was a powerful asura and the son of Vajranaka. Tarakasura repeatedly defeated the gods until heaven was on the verge of collapse. Yet he had a clever boon that he could be defeated only by the son of Shiva, who was a complete yogi, given to severe austerities, far from any thoughts of marriage. However, Parvati who was re-incarnation of Sati, Shiva's first wife and also incarnation of Aadi Shakti who was once a part of Shiva, in their Ardhanarishvara form. Eventually their son Kartikeya was born. Kartikeya killed Tarakasura and his brothers Simhamukhan and Surapadman who eventually became the mounts of Parvati and Kartikeya.

Literary references

This story is the basis for the epic Kumarasambhava by Kalidasa. The theme of the vaporised love spirit roaming free in the universe was adopted by the Vaishnavas who believe it was reincarnated in Vasudeva. This is also the theme of the poem madanbhasmer par by Rabindranath Tagore.