Symmetric monoidal category


In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a symmetric monoidal category is a monoidal category such that the tensor product is symmetric. One of the prototypical examples of a symmetric monoidal category is the category of vector spaces over some fixed field k, using the ordinary tensor product of vector spaces.

Definition

A symmetric monoidal category is a monoidal category such that, for every pair A, B of objects in C, there is an isomorphism that is natural in both A and B and such that the following diagrams commute:
In the diagrams above, a, l, r are the associativity isomorphism, the left unit isomorphism, and the right unit isomorphism respectively.

Examples

Some examples and non-examples of symmetric monoidal categories:
The classifying space of a symmetric monoidal category is an space, so its group completion is an infinite loop space.

Specializations

A dagger symmetric monoidal category is a symmetric monoidal category with a compatible dagger structure.
A cosmos is a complete cocomplete closed symmetric monoidal category.

Generalizations

In a symmetric monoidal category, the natural isomorphisms are their own inverses in the sense that. If we abandon this requirement, we obtain the more general notion of a braided monoidal category.