Sutter County, California


Sutter County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 94,737. The county seat is Yuba City.
Sutter County is included in the Yuba City, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area. The county is located along the Sacramento River in the Sacramento Valley.

History

The first people to settle in Sutter County was Maidu Indians.
Sutter County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. Parts of the county were given to Placer County in 1852.
Sutter County is named after one of the state's more engaging and complex historical personalities, and an agricultural visionary. John Augustus Sutter, a German native born to Swiss parents, was one of the first to recognize the Sacramento Valley for its potential as an agricultural empire, and his Hock Farm, established in 1841 on the Feather River just south of present-day Yuba City, was the site of the valley's first large agricultural enterprise.
Sutter obtained the Rancho New Helvetia Mexican land grant, and called his first settlement New Helvetia. In 1850, Sutter retired to Hock Farm when gold seekers deprived him of most of his holdings at Sacramento.
Sutter County is the birthplace of John Joseph Montgomery, who was the first American to successfully pilot a heavier-than-air craft, 20 years before the Wright Brothers, and who held the first patent for an "aeroplane."
In the 1890s Sutter County was one of the two prohibition counties in California; the other was Riverside County. Both outlawed saloons and sale or consumption of alcohol in public.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water. It is the fourth-smallest county in California by total area. Some 88 percent of the county is prime farmland and grazing land.
Sutter County is home to the Sutter Buttes, known as the "World's Smallest Mountain Range." This volcanic formation provides relief to the otherwise seemingly flat Sacramento Valley.
Bordered by the Sacramento River on the west and the Feather River on the east, Sutter County has of levees. The Sutter Bypass, which diverts flood waters from the Sacramento River, cuts through the heart of Sutter County.

Adjacent counties

Sutter County also has the State Feather River Wildlife Area, consisting of the Nelson Slough, O'Connor Lakes, Abbott Lake, Shanghai Bend, and Morse Road Units in Sutter County. Also, a 1795-acre State Park in the Sutter Buttes. In addition, there are the state public trust lands of the Feather, Bear and Sacramento rivers as well as smaller streams including Butte Creek and Butte Slough.

Transportation

Major highways

operates local bus service, as well as commuter runs to Downtown Sacramento.

Airports

is a general aviation airport located just south of Yuba City.

Politics

Voter registration statistics

Cities by population and voter registration

Overview

Sutter is a strongly Republican county in presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Franklin Roosevelt in 1940.
YearGOPDEMOthers
201653.74% 18,17638.66% 13,0767.61% 2,572
201258.30% 18,12239.22% 12,1922.47% 769
200857.27% 18,91140.62% 13,4122.11% 698
200467.19% 20,25431.85% 9,6020.96% 289
200065.31% 17,35031.68% 8,4163.01% 798
199657.64% 14,26434.37% 8,5047.99% 1,977
199250.10% 12,95630.48% 7,88319.41% 5,021
198867.47% 14,10031.38% 6,5571.15% 241
198471.23% 14,47727.24% 5,5351.53% 311
198063.47% 11,77827.50% 5,1039.03% 1,676
197654.21% 8,74543.18% 6,9662.60% 420
197262.45% 10,22433.04% 5,4094.51% 739
196859.57% 8,66531.79% 4,6248.63% 1,256
196451.56% 7,24148.33% 6,7870.11% 16
196062.91% 7,52036.63% 4,3790.46% 55
195662.79% 6,32736.45% 3,6730.76% 77
195267.31% 7,05332.27% 3,3820.42% 44
194852.47% 3,91345.08% 3,3622.45% 183
194449.99% 3,11149.54% 3,0830.47% 29
194042.06% 3,08957.11% 4,1950.83% 61
193628.11% 1,61370.04% 4,0191.85% 106
193225.74% 1,39270.41% 3,8073.85% 208
192853.98% 2,23945.20% 1,8750.82% 34
192449.92% 1,61711.33% 36738.75% 1,255
192070.32% 1,86224.02% 6365.66% 150
191642.00% 1,21153.52% 1,5434.47% 129
19120.24% 551.65% 1,06348.11% 990
190854.94% 89639.98% 6525.09% 83
190460.81% 87234.03% 4885.16% 74
190054.93% 81943.06% 6422.01% 30
189651.89% 79646.48% 7131.63% 25
189247.27% 74546.64% 7356.10% 96

In the United States House of Representatives, Sutter County is in.
In the California State Legislature, the county is in, and.
On November 4, 2008, Sutter County voted 70.7% for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages.

Crime

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Demographics

2011

Places by population, race, and income

2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that Sutter County had a population of 94,737. The racial makeup of Sutter County was 57,749 White, 1,919 African American, 1,365 Native American, 13,663 Asian, 281 Pacific Islander, 14,463 from other races, and 5,297 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27,251 persons.

2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 78,930 people, 27,033 households, and 19,950 families residing in the county. The population density was 131 people per square mile. There were 28,319 housing units at an average density of 47 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 67.5% White, 1.9% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American, 11.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 13.0% from other races, and 4.6% from two or more races. 22.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 10.3% were of German, 9.0% American, 7.1% English and 6.1% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 70.3% spoke English, 17.9% Spanish and 9.3% Punjabi as their first language.
There were 27,033 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,375, and the median income for a family was $44,330. Males had a median income of $35,723 versus $25,778 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,428. About 12.1% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.

Media

provides television coverage of local events in the area.

Communities

Cities

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Sutter County.
† county seat
RankCity/Town/etc.Municipal typePopulation
1† Yuba CityCity64,925
2Live OakCity8,392
3SutterCDP2,904
4MeridianCDP358
5Rio OsoCDP356
6RobbinsCDP323
7TrowbridgeCDP226
8East NicolausCDP225
9NicolausCDP211